1. Part 1: The Mechanics of Biological Systems
2. Ch 1: Physics and the Life Sciences
3. 1.1: The Predictable Universe
4. 1.2: Significant Figures
5. 1.3: Scientific Notation
6. 1.4: Units of Measure
7. 1.5: Dimensional Analysis
8. 1.6: Proportionality
9. 1.7: Order of Magnitude Estimation
10. Summary
11. Multiple-Choice Questions
12. Conceptual Questions
13. Analytical Problems
14. Answers to Concept Questions
15. Ch 2: Kinematics
16. 2.1: Measuring Motion
17. 2.2: Distance and Displacement
18. 2.3: Speed and Velocity
19. 2.4: Acceleration
20. 2.5: Motion in Two Dimensions
21. 2.6: Uniform Circular Motion
22. 2.7: Physiological Detection of Velocity
23. 2.8: Physiological Detection of Acceleration
24. Summary
25. Multiple-Choice Questions
26. Conceptual Questions
27. Analytical Problems
28. Answers to Concept Questions
29. Ch 3: Forces
30. 3.1: Muscles as an Origin of Forces
31. 3.2: What is a Force?
32. 3.3: Properties of a Force
33. 3.4: Action of a Force
34. 3.5: Measuring Forces
35. 3.6: Categories of Forces
36. 3.7: Fundamental Forces
37. 3.8: Convenience Forces
38. 3.9: Free Body Diagram
39. 3.10: Equilibrium
40. 3.11: Can Our Bodies Detect Forces?
41. Summary
42. Multiple-Choice Questions
43. Conceptual Questions
44. Analytical Problems
45. Answers to Concept Questions
46. Ch 4: Newton’s Laws
47. 4.1: Newton’s Laws of Motion
48. 4.2: Free Body Diagram, Revisited
49. 4.3: Newton’s First Law
50. 4.4: Newton’s Second Law
51. 4.5: Newton’s Third Law
52. 4.6: Application of Newton’s Laws, Convenience Forces Revisited
53. 4.7: Weight and Apparent Weight
54. 4.8: Physiological Applications of Newton’s Laws
55. Summary
56. Multiple-Choice Questions
57. Conceptual Questions
58. Analytical Problems
59. Answers to Concept Questions
60. Ch 5: Centre of Mass and Linear Momentum
61. 5.1: Centre of Mass Definition
62. 5.2: Motion of the Centre of Mass
63. 5.3: Newton’s Third Law and Linear Momentum
64. 5.4: Changes of Linear Momentum and Newton’s Second Law
65. Summary
66. Multiple-Choice Questions
67. Conceptual Questions
68. Analytical Problems
69. Answers to Concept Questions
70. Ch 6: Torque and Equilibrium
71. 6.1: Force and Extended Object
72. 6.2: Torque
73. 6.3: Mechanical Equilibrium for a Rigid Object
74. 6.4: Classes of Levers and Physiological Applications
75. 6.5: Since When Did Hominids Walk on Two Legs?
76. Summary
77. Multipe-Choice Questions
78. Conceptual Questions
79. Analytical Problems
80. Answers to Concept Questions
81. Part 2: Energy, Biochemistry, and Transport Phenomena
82. Ch 7: Energy and Its Conservation
83. 7.1: Observations of Work and Energy
84. 7.2: Basic Concepts
85. 7.3: Work for a Single Object
86. 7.4: Energy
87. 7.5: Is Mechanical Energy Conserved?
88. Summary
89. Multiple-Choice Questions
90. Conceptual Questions
91. Analytical Problems
92. Answers to Concept Questions
93. Ch 8: Gases
94. 8.1: The Basic Parameters of the Respiratory System at Rest
95. 8.2: Pressure-Volume Relations of the Air in the Lungs
96. 8.3: The Empirical Gas Laws
97. 8.4: Mechanical Model of the Ideal Gas
98. 8.5: Energy Contained in the Ideal Gas
99. 8.6: Implications of the Kinetic Gas Theory
100. 8.7: Mixed Gases
101. Summary
102. Multiple-Choice Questions
103. Conceptual Questions
104. Analytical Problems
105. Answers to Concept Questions
106. Ch 9: Work and Heat for Non-Mechanical Systems
107. 9.1: Quantitative Representation of Dynamic Breathing
108. 9.2: Work On or By a Gas
109. 9.3: Work for Systems with Variable Pressure
110. 9.4: Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics
111. 9.5: The Physics of the Respiratory System
112. Summary
113. Multiple-Choice Questions
114. Conceptual Questions
115. Analytical Problems
116. Answers to Concept Questions
117. Ch 10: Thermodynamics
118. 10.1: Quantifying Metabolic Processes
119. 10.2: Basic Thermodynamic Processes
120. 10.3: Cyclic Processes
121. 10.4: Reversibility
122. 10.5: The Second Law of Thermodynamics
123. 10.6: Chemical Thermodynamics: An Overview
124. 10.7: Liquid Solutions: Raoult’s Law
125. Summary
126. Multiple-Choice Questions
127. Conceptual Questions
128. Analytical Problems
129. Answers to Concept Questions
130. Ch 11: Transport of Energy and Matter
131. 11.1: Membranes in Living Organisms
132. 11.2: A New Model System: Physical Membranes as an Idealized Concept
133. 11.3: Heat Conduction
134. 11.4: Diffusion
135. Summary
136. Multiple-Choice Questions
137. Conceptual Questions
138. Analytical Problems
139. Answers to Concept Questions
140. Ch 12: Static Fluids
141. 12.1: Model System: The Ideal Stationary Fluid
142. 12.2: Pressure in an Ideal Stationary Fluid
143. 12.3: Buoyancy
144. 12.4: Fluid Surfaces
145. 12.5: Bubbles and Droplets
146. 12.6: Capillarity
147. Summary
148. Multiple-Choice Questions
149. Conceptual Questions
150. Analytical Problems
151. Answers to Concept Questions
152. Ch 13: Fluid Flow
153. 13.1: Basic Issues in Blood Flow
154. 13.2: Flow of an Ideal Dynamic Fluid
155. 13.3: Flow of a Newtonian Fluid
156. 13.4: Special Topics in Fluid Flow
157. Summary
158. Multiple-Choice Questions
159. Conceptual Questions
160. Analytical Problems
161. Answers to Concept Questions
162. Part 3: Vibrations, Acoustics, and Hearing
163. Ch 14: Elasticity and Vibrations
164. 14.1: Elasticity
165. 14.2: Plastic Deformations
166. 14.3: Hooke’s Law
167. 14.4: Vibrations
168. Summary
169. Multiple-Choice Questions
170. Conceptual Questions
171. Analytical problems
172. Answers to Concept Questions
173. Ch 15: Sound I
174. 15.1: The Hearing of Dolphins
175. 15.2: Piston-Confined Gas under Hydraulic Stress
176. 15.3: Waves in an Unconfined Medium
177. 15.4: Waves in a Confined Medium
178. 15.5: Resonance
179. 15.6: Hearing
180. Summary
181. Multiple-Choice Questions
182. Conceptual Questions
183. Analytical Problems
184. Answers to Concept Questions
185. Ch 16: Sound II
186. 16.1: Sound Absorption
187. 16.2: Reflection and Transmission of Waves at Flat Interfaces
188. 16.3: The Ultrasound Image
189. 16.4: Doppler Ultrasound: The Use of the Doppler Effect in Medicine
190. Summary
191. Multiple-Choice Questions
192. Conceptual Questions
193. Analytical Problems
194. Part 4: Electric Phenomena
195. Ch 17: Electric Force and Field
196. 17.1: Electric Charge and Force
197. 17.2: Newton’s Laws and Charged Objects
198. 17.3: How Do We Approach Electric Phenomena in Life Science Applications?
199. 17.4: Electric Field
200. Summary
201. Multiple-Choice Questions
202. Conceptual Questions
203. Analytical Problems
204. Answers to Concept Questions
205. Ch 18: Electric Energy and Potential
206. 18.1: Nerves as a Physical and Physiochemical System
207. 18.2: The Electric Energy
208. 18.3: The Electric Potential
209. 18.4: Conservation of Energy
210. 18.5: Capacitors
211. Summary
212. Multiple-Choice Questions
213. Conceptual Questions
214. Analytical Problems
215. Answers to Concept Questions
216. Ch 19: The Flow of Charges
217. 19.1: Moving Point Charges in a Resting Nerve
218. 19.2: Electrochemistry of Resting Nerves
219. 19.3: The Signal Decay Time of a Resting Nerve
220. 19.4: Stimulated Nerve Impulses
221. 19.5:Extended Case Study in Medicine: Electrocardiography
222. 19.6: The Electrocardiogram
223. Summary
224. Multiple-Choice Questions
225. Conceptual Questions
226. Analytical problems
227. Answers to Concept Questions
228. Part 5: Atomic, Electromagnetic, and Optical Phenomena
229. Ch 20: The Atom
230. 20.1: The Atom in Classical Physics: Rutherford’s Model
231. 20.2: Semi-Classical Model: Niels Bohr’s Hydrogen Atom
232. 20.3: Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
233. 20.4: Appendix: Relativistic Speed, Energy, and Momentum of an Electron
234. Summary
235. Multiple-Choice Questions
236. Conceptual Questions
237. Analytical Problems
238. Answers to Concept Questions
239. Ch 21: Magnetism and Electromagnetic Waves
240. 21.1: Magnetic Force and Field Due to an Electric Current
241. 21.2: Magnetism Due to Charged Particles in Motion
242. 21.3: Aston’s Mass Spectrometer
243. 21.4: Interacting Electric and Magnetic Fields
244. 21.5: Physics and Physiology of Colour
245. Summary
246. Multiple-Choice Questions
247. Conceptual Questions
248. Analytical Problems
249. Ch 22: Geometric Optics
250. 22.1: What is Optics?
251. 22.2: Reflection
252. 22.3: Refraction
253. 22.4: Applications in Optometry and Ophthalmology
254. 22.5: The Light Microscope
255. Summary
256. Multiple-Choice Questions
257. Conceptual Questions
258. Analytical Problems
259. Answers to Concept Questions
260. Ch 23: The Atomic Nucleus
261. 23.1: Stable Atomic Nuclei
262. 23.2: Nuclear Force and Energy
263. 23.3: Radioactive Decay
264. 23.4: Angular Momentum
265. 23.5: Nuclear Spins in a Magnetic Field
266. 23.6: Two-Level Systems
267. Summary
268. Conceptual Questions
269. Analytical Problems
270. Answers to Concept Questions
271. Part 6: Applied Clinical Physics
272. Ch 24: X-Rays
273. 24.1: Origin of X-Rays
274. 24.2: Photon Interaction Processes with Matter
275. 24.3: Photon Attenuation
276. 24.4: Contrast in X-Ray Images
277. 24.5: Radiation Dose
278. 24.6: Appendix: Energy of Scattered Photon for the Compton Effect
279. Summary
280. Conceptual Questions
281. Analytical Problems
282. Answers to Concept Questions
283. Ch 25: Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine
284. 25.1: Historical Introduction
285. 25.2: Radioactive Decay
286. 25.3: The Detection of Radiation
287. 25.4: The Gamma (Anger) Camera
288. 25.5: Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging
289. 25.6: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging
290. 25.7: Clinical Applications
291. Summary
292. Conceptual Questions
293. Analytical Problems
294. Ch 26: Radiation Therapy
295. 26.1: Introduction
296. 26.2: The Co-60 Unit
297. 26.3: The Medical Linear Accelerator
298. 26.4: The Percent Depth Dose Function
299. 26.5: The Tissue Air Ratio Function
300. 26.6: Clinical Applications
301. Summary
302. Conceptual Questions
303. Analytical Problems
304. Ch 27: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
305. 27.1: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Organic Chemistry
306. 27.2: Interactions of Nuclear Spins in Condensed Matter
307. 27.3: Pulse Repetition Time and Time of Echo
308. 27.4: Spin Echo Technique
309. 27.5: Imaging Utilizing the Gradient Field Method
310. Summary
311. Conceptual Questions
312. Analytical Problems
313. Index

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