Test Bank for Understanding Motivation and Emotion, 6th Edition by Reeve

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Product details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1118517792
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1118517796
• Author: Dr. Johnmarshall Reeve

Understanding Motivation and Emotion, 6^th Edition helps readers understand motivation; where it comes from, how and why it changes over time, and how motivation can be increased. The book also shows how to apply the principles of motivation in applied settings, such as in schools, in the workplace, on the athletic field, in counseling, and in one’s own personal life.

Reeve’s engaging writing captures the excitement of recent advances in the field to show the reader what contemporary motivation psychologists are excited about. He also uses effective examples and explains how motivation study can be applied to readers’ daily lives.

By combining a strong theoretical foundation with current research and practical applications, Reeve provides readers with a valuable tool for understanding why people do what they do and why people feel what they feel.

Table of Contents:

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1

What Is Motivation? Why Is It Important? 2

Motivational Science 4

Two Perennial Questions 5

What Causes Behavior? 5

Why Does Behavior Vary in Its Intensity? 7

Subject Matter 7

Internal Motives 8

External Events and Social Contexts 9

Motivation versus Influence 10

Expressions of Motivation 10

Behavior 10

Engagement 11

Psychophysiology 12

Brain Activations 12

Self-Report 13

Framework to Understand Motivation and Emotion 13

Ten Unifying Themes 14

Motivation and Emotion Benefit Adaptation and Functioning 14

Motivation and Emotion Direct Attention 15

Motivation and Emotion Are “Intervening Variables” 16

Motives Vary Over Time and Contribute into the Ongoing Stream of Behavior 16

Types of Motivations Exist 17

We Are Not Always Consciously Aware of the Motivational Basis of Our Behavior 18

Motivation Study Reveals What People Want 19

To Flourish, Motivation Needs Supportive Conditions 19

When Trying to Motivate Others, What Is Easy to Do Is Rarely What Works 20

There Is Nothing So Practical as a Good Theory 21

Summary 21

CHAPTER 2 MOTIVATION AND EMOTION IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 24

Philosophical Origins of Motivational Concepts 25

Grand Theories 26

Will 26

Instinct 26

Drive 28

Rise of the Mini-Theories 33

Active Nature of the Person 34

Cognitive Revolution 35

Socially Relevant Questions 35

Contemporary Era 37

The 1990s Reemergence of Motivation Study 38

Brief History of Emotion Study 40

Conclusion 41

Summary 42

Readings for Further Study 43

CHAPTER 3 THE MOTIVATED AND EMOTIONAL BRAIN 44

Motivation, Emotion, and Neuroscience 46

Day-to-Day Events Activate Specific Brain Structures 46

Activated Brain Structures Generate Specific Motivations and Emotions 47

Neural Basis of Motivation and Emotion 47

Cortical Brain 47

Subcortical Brain 48

Bidirectional Communication 48

Individual Brain Structures Involved in Motivation and Emotion 49

Subcortical Brain Structures 50

Cortical Brain Structures 59

Hormones 65

Summary 67

Readings for Further Study 68

PART I NEEDS 69

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