Test Bank for Perinatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 3rd Edition: Walsh

This is completed downloadable of Test Bank for Perinatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care, 3rd Edition: Walsh

Product Details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1416024484
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1416024484
• Author:  Walsh

With the in-depth coverage you need, this text helps you provide quality treatment for neonates, infants and pediatric patients. It discusses the principles of neonatal and pediatric respiratory care while emphasizing clinical application. Not only is this edition updated with the latest advances in perinatal and pediatric medicine, but it adds a new chapter on pediatric thoracic trauma plus new user-friendly features to simplify learning.

Table of Content:

Section I Fetal Development, Assessment, and Delivery

1(46)

Fetal lung development

1(12)

Bruce M. Schnapf

Scott M. Kirley

Stages of lung development

2(3)

Postnatal lung growth

5(2)

Factors affecting prenatal and postnatal lung growth

7(1)

Abnormal lung development

8(1)

Pulmonary hypoplasia

8(1)

Alveolar cell development and surfactant production

8(1)

Fetal lung liquid

9(4)

Fetal gas exchange and circulation

13(8)

Michael P. Czervinske

Maternal-fetal gas exchange

13(1)

Cardiovascular development

14(3)

Fetal circulation and fetal shunts

17(1)

Transition to extrauterine life

18(3)

Antenatal assessment and high-risk delivery

21(14)

Antoun Y. Khabbaz

J. Gerald Quirk

Maternal history and risk factors

21(5)

Antenatal assessment

26(2)

Intrapartum monitoring

28(1)

High-risk conditions

28(7)

Neonatal assessment and resuscitation

35(12)

Craig Patrick Black

Preparation

36(1)

Stabilizing the neonate

36(2)

Assessing the neonate

38(2)

Resuscitating the neonate

40(7)

Section II Assessment and Monitoring of the Neonatal and Pediatric Patient

47(100)

Examination and assessment of the neonatal patient

47(14)

Craig Patrick Black

Gestational age and size assessment

48(1)

Physical examination

49(8)

Neurologic assessment

57(1)

Laboratory assessment

57(4)

Examination and assessment of the pediatric patient

61(12)

Dennis E. Schellhaese

Patient history

61(2)

Pulmonary examination

63(5)

Nonpulmonary examination

68(1)

Laboratory testing

69(1)

The health care team

70(1)

Case studies

70(3)

Pulmonary function testing and bedside pulmonary mechanics

73(18)

Michael P. Czervinske

Michael A. Gentile

Definitions

74(1)

Special considerations

74(1)

Mechanics of breathing in newborns

75(1)

Neonatal pulmonary function testing in the laboratory

76(3)

Pediatric pulmonary function testing in the laboratory

79(4)

Measuring pulmonary mechanics at the bedside

83(4)

Summary

87(4)

Radiographic assessment

91(13)

J. David Ingram

Radiographic technique

91(1)

Normal chest anatomy

92(3)

Positioning of lines and tubes

95(1)

Airway obstruction

95(2)

Respiratory distress in the newborn

97(2)

Atelectasis

99(1)

Pneumonia

100(1)

Asthma

101(1)

Cystic fibrosis

101(1)

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

102(1)

Chest trauma

102(2)

Pediatric flexible bronchoscopy

104(12)

Karl Kalavantavanich

Craig M. Schramm

Indications

105(2)

Contraindications

107(1)

Equipment

107(1)

Preparation

108(3)

Procedure

111(1)

Postprocedural monitoring and complications

112(1)

Equipment maintenance

113(1)

Comparison with rigid bronchoscopy

113(3)

Invasive blood gas analysis and cardiovascular monitoring

116(21)

Robert M. DiBlasi

Michael P. Czervinske

Blood gas sampling

117(1)

Arterial puncture

118(2)

Capillary blood gas samples

120(2)

Arterial catheters

122(3)

Continuous invasive blood gas monitoring

125(1)

Central venous catheters

125(1)

Pulmonary artery catheterization

126(3)

Noninvasive measurement of cardiac output and perfusion

129(1)

Patient information

130(1)

Frequency

130(1)

Blood gas interpretation

130(3)

Abnormal hemoglobin

133(4)

Noninvasive monitoring in neonatal and pediatric care

137(10)

Cynthia Jacobus

Pulse oximetry

138(2)

Transcutaneous monitoring

140(1)

Capnometry

141(2)

Impedance pneumography

143(1)

Electrocardiography

144(1)

Calorimetry

144(3)

Section III Therapeutic Procedures for Treatment of Neonatal and Pediatric Disorders

147(314)

Oxygen administration

147(18)

Sherry L. Barnhart

Indications

148(1)

Complications

148(1)

Oxygen administration

149(16)

Aerosols and administration of medication

165(31)

James B. Fink

Bruce K. Rubin

Neonatal and pediatric medication delivery

166(1)

Aerosol administration in nonintubated infants and children

167(1)

Deposition in intubated infants

168(1)

Aerosal characteristics

168(2)

Aerosol delivery

170(10)

Device selection and compliance

180(1)

Emergency bronchodilator resuscitation

181(1)

Mechanical ventilation

182(4)

Bronchodilator administration

186(1)

Home care and monitoring compliance

187(1)

Other medications for aerosol delivery

188(2)

Summary

190(6)

Airway clearance techniques and lung volume expansion

196(24)

Brian K. Walsh

History and current status of airway clearance techniques

197(1)

Chest physical therapy techniques

197(4)

Chest physical therapy in the newborn

201(1)

Chest physical therapy in young children

201(4)

Complications of chest physical therapy

205(2)

Selection of patients for chest physical therapy

207(2)

Contraindications

209(1)

Length and frequency of therapy

209(1)

Therapy modification

209(1)

Monitoring during therapy

210(1)

Evaluation of therapy

210(1)

Documentation of therapy

210(1)

Incentive spirometry

210(3)

Intermittent positive-pressure breathing

213(2)

Future of airway clearance therapy

215(5)

Airway management

220(26)

Ian N. Jacobs

Mary M. Pettignano

Robert Pettignano

Intubation

221(3)

Intubation procedure

224(8)

Extubation

232(2)

Tracheotomy

234(8)

Suctioning

242(4)

Surfactant replacement therapy

246(21)

Santina A. Zanelli

David Kaufman

The discovery of surfactant

246(1)

Surfactant physiology

247(5)

Surfactant dysfunction in acute lung injury

252(1)

Clinical applications and replacement

253(8)

Future directions

261(6)

Mechanical ventilators

267(38)

Katherine Fedor

Ventilator classification

268(6)

Neonatal/infant critical care ventilators

274(4)

Universal neonatal/infant/pediatric/adult critical care ventilators

278(17)

Home care ventilators

295(7)

Summary

302(3)

Continuous positive airway pressure

305(20)

Robert M. DiBlasi

Peter Richardson

Indications

306(2)

Contraindications

308(1)

Hazards and complications

308(1)

Physiologic effects

308(1)

Delivery systems and patient interfaces

309(5)

Management strategies

314(4)

Advancing concepts

318(7)

Mechanical ventilation of the neonate and pediatric patient

325(28)

Brian K. Walsh

Robert M. DiBlasi

Objectives and indications for mechanical ventilation

326(1)

Types of mechanical ventilation

326(4)

Flow and pressure waveform patterns

330(1)

Time constants

331(1)

Triggering

331(1)

Modes of ventilation

332(3)

Managing ventilator settings

335(4)

Patient-ventilator interface

339(1)

Complications of mechanical ventilation

340(3)

Monitoring during mechanical ventilation

343(2)

Weaning from mechanical ventilation

345(2)

Advancing concepts

347(6)

Neonatal and pediatric high-frequency ventilation

353(20)

Keith S. Meredith

Mark Rogers

Definitions

354(1)

Mechanisms of gas exchange

355(3)

Indications

358(1)

Ventilator settings

359(1)

High-frequency ventilators on the U.S. market

360(2)

Ventilator management

362(1)

Clinical management strategies

363(2)

Weaning

365(2)

Care of the patient

367(1)

Circuits and humidification

367(1)

Troubleshooting

368(1)

Emerging clinical applications

368(5)

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation of the infant and child

373(11)

Pradip Kamat

W. Gerald Teague

Objectives of noninvasive ventilation

374(1)

Experience with NPPV in pediatric patients

375(2)

Noninvasive ventilation with positive-pressure devices

377(1)

Noninvasive ventilation with negative-pressure devices

378(1)

NPPV modes

378(1)

Monitoring the patient and ventilator circuit

379(1)

Pressure titration in noninvasive ventilation

379(1)

Interface selection and fit

380(1)

Complications and contraindications to NPPV

380(1)

Future of noninvasive ventilation

381(3)

Administration of gas mixtures

384(13)

Mark Rogers

Nitric oxide

385(4)

Helium-oxygen mixtures

389(2)

Hypoxic and hypercarbic gas mixtures

391(1)

Anesthetic mixtures

392(5)

Extracorporeal life support

397(20)

Douglas R. Hansell

History

398(1)

Neonatal treatment

399(3)

Pediatric treatment

402(1)

Extracorporeal physiology

402(4)

Extracorporeal life support circuit

406(4)

Cannulation

410(1)

Management and monitoring

411(2)

Weaning

413(1)

Decannulation

413(1)

Complications

413(4)

Pharmacology

417(22)

Robert G. Aucoin

&-Adrenergic agonists

418(5)

Anticholinergics

423(1)

Inhaled corticosteroids

424(3)

Systemic corticosteroids

427(1)

Leukotriene modifiers

427(2)

Methylxanthines

429(1)

Magnesium sulfate

430(1)

Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs

430(1)

Mucolytic agents

431(1)

Ketamine

432(1)

Aerosolized antibiotics

433(1)

Antiviral agents

433(1)

Monoclonal anti-IgE antibody therapy

434(5)

Thoracic organ transplantation

439(12)

George B. Mallory, Jr.

Okan Elidemir

Marc G. Schecter

Heart transplantation

441(1)

Heart-lung transplantation

442(1)

Lung transplantation

442(1)

Immunosuppressive regimens

443(1)

Complications

444(4)

Role of the respiratory therapist

448(3)

Pediatric advanced life support

451(10)

Patrice Johnson

Kim Stevenson

Respiratory distress, respiratory failure, and respiratory arrest

451(1)

Shock and the relationship with respiratory failure

452(1)

Rapid cardiopulmonary assessment

452(1)

Initial assessment of appearance

453(1)

Initial assessment of airway/breathing

454(1)

Initial assessment of circulation

454(7)

Section IV Neonatal and Pediatric Disorders: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment

461(270)

Neonatal pulmonary disorders

461(21)

Thomas L. Miller

Thomas H. Shaffer

Jay S. Greenspan

Respiratory distress syndrome

462(4)

Transient tachypnea of the newborn

466(1)

Neonatal pneumonia

467(3)

Meconium aspiration syndrome

470(3)

Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn

473(2)

Apnea of prematurity

475(7)

Surgical disorders in childhood that affect respiratory care

482(16)

Scott Keckler

Kurt P. Schropp

Choanal atresia

483(1)

Macroglossia

483(1)

Mandibular hypoplasia

484(1)

Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula

484(2)

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

486(1)

Chest wall malformations

487(1)

Lung bud anomalies

488(5)

Gastroschisis/omphalocele

493(1)

Necrotizing enterocolitis

494(4)

Neonatal complications of respiratory care

498(19)

Charles L. Paxson, Jr.

Clinical presentations of chronic lung disease

499(2)

Diagnosis of chronic lung disease

501(1)

Pathophysiology

501(4)

Treatment of chronic lung disease

505(3)

Retinopathy of prematurity

508(1)

Intraventricular hemorrhage

509(8)

Congenital cardiac defects

517(26)

John Salyer

Teodor D. Butiu

David N. Crotwell

Cardiopulmonary anatomy and physiology

518(2)

Classification of cardiac anomalies

520(1)

Congenital cardiac anomalies

520(4)

Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

524(13)

Clinical monitoring of patients with cardiac anomalies

537(1)

Respiratory care of patients with cardiac anomalies

538(5)

Sudden infant death syndrome and pediatric sleep disorders

543(11)

Pearl Yu

Normal control of brething and heart rate

545(1)

Etiology

545(1)

Tests to assess risk of sudden infant death syndrome

545(1)

Polysomnographic parameters

546(1)

Laboratory supervision

547(1)

Setting

548(1)

Personnel

548(1)

Normal sleep development

549(1)

Apnea

549(2)

Home cardiorespiratory monitors

551(3)

Pediatric airway disorders and parenchymal lung diseases

554(28)

Brian K. Walsh

Nico Vehse

The pediatric airway

555(1)

Airway obstruction

556(1)

Upper airway disorders

557(5)

Lower airway disorders

562(9)

Pneumonia

571(4)

Tuberculosis

575(2)

Sickle cell disease

577(1)

Recurrent aspiration syndrome

578(4)

Asthma

582(17)

Thomas J. Kallstrom

Maridee Jones

Pathogenesis of asthma

583(1)

Risk factors for development of asthma in children

584(1)

National asthma education and prevention program guidelines

585(1)

Diagnosis

586(1)

Management of asthma

587(7)

Managing asthma exacerbations in the emergency department

594(1)

Hospitalization and respiratory failure

595(1)

Exercise-induced bronchospasm

595(1)

Asthma at school

596(1)

Asthma camps

597(2)

Cystic fibrosis

599(12)

Bruce M. Schnapf

Genetics

600(1)

Diagnosis

601(1)

Pulmonary disease

602(2)

Treatment of pulmonary disease

604(2)

Other clinical manifestations

606(1)

Prognosis

607(4)

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

611(10)

Ira Cheifetz

Jennifer L. Turi

Definition

611(1)

Etiology

612(1)

Prevalence

612(1)

Clinical course

612(2)

Pathology and role of immunomodulators

614(1)

Pulmonary mechanics

615(1)

Treatment/ventilatory support

615(2)

Adjunct therapies

617(1)

Summary

618(3)

Shock and anaphylaxis

621(14)

Cynthia L. Gibson

Anthony D. Slonim

Shock

621(10)

Anaphylaxis

631(1)

Summary

632(3)

Sepsis and meningitis

635(8)

Julie Lynn Fitzgerald

Tracy Koogler

Sepsis

635(4)

Meningitis

639(1)

Summary

640(3)

Thermal and inhalation injury

643(11)

Ronald P. Mlcak

Thermal injury

643(3)

Inhalation injury

646(5)

Long-term outcomes

651(3)

Head injury and cerebral disorders

654(20)

Paul Mathews

Causes and anatomic considerations

655(1)

Initial assessment and diagnosis

656(3)

Stabilization

659(2)

Neurologic assessment

661(4)

Treatment plan

665(1)

Cerebral disorders

666(2)

Increased intracranial pressure

668(3)

Status epilepticus

671(3)

Thoracic truma in children

674(9)

Bradley M. Rodgers

Eugene D. McGahren

Birth trauma

674(1)

Blunt thoracic trauma

675(1)

Penetrating thoracic trauma

676(2)

Iatrogenic thoracic trauma

678(5)

Drowning in children

683(9)

Kristina H. Deeter

John K. McGuire

Incidence

684(1)

Pathophysiology

684(1)

Treatment

685(4)

Outcome

689(1)

Prevention

689(3)

Pediatric poisoning

692(14)

Kathleen D. Bongiovanni

Epidemiology

692(1)

General management

693(2)

Common poisoning agents

695(8)

Note on cough and cold preparations

703(3)

Disorders of the pleura

706(10)

Paul C. Stillwell

Pleural effusions

707(2)

Pneumothorax

709(1)

Thoracostomy drainage

710(3)

Surgery in the pleural space

713(3)

Neurologic and neuromuscular disorders

716(15)

Mary E. Hartman

Peter H. Michelson

Michael P. Czervinske

Neuromuscular control of respiration

717(1)

Neuromuscular diseases that affect the respiratory system

718(4)

Respiratory evaluation of children with neuromuscular disease

722(1)

Respiratory care of children with neuromuscular disease

723(4)

Transition to adulthood

727(4)

Section V Neonatal and Pediatric Transient and Ambulatory Care

731(30)

Transport of infants and children

731(9)

Garry Sitler

Team composition

732(1)

Modes of transportation

733(2)

Equipment

735(1)

Patient assessment and stabilization

736(1)

Advanced transport

737(1)

Safety of transport

738(1)

Accreditation

738(2)

Home care

740(21)

Sherry L. Barnhart

Discharge planning: the decision to go home

741(4)

Oxygen therapy at home

745(2)

Apnea-bradycardia monitors

747(2)

Pulse oximeters

749(1)

The child with a tracheostomy

749(5)

Mechanical ventilation in the home

754(4)

A successful transition home

758(3)

Credits

761(5)

Index

766

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