Test Bank for Occupational Safety and Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers, 7/E 7th Edition David L. Goetsch

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Product Details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 013700916X
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0137009169
• Author: David L. Goetsch

Known for its comprehensive coverage, this text covers all aspects of occupational safety and health in today’s global workplace. Appropriate for safety management, engineering and technology programs, the book follows a logical sequence that provides a historical perspective and overview, covers the laws and regulations, discusses the human element, examines hazard assessment, prevention, and control, and covers management of safety and health. This edition features updated OSHA standards and contemporary topics such as safety culture, safety’s role in global competitiveness, workplace violence, natural disasters and terrorism. Some new features include: All OSHA standards, as well as those of other regulatory agencies, were updated Chapter 4: Added a new section on the “;Emerging Role of S

Table of Content:

PART 1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND OVERVIEW

1(86)

Safety and Health Movement, Then and Now

3(15)

Developments before the Industrial Revolution

3(1)

Milestones in the Safety Movement

4(2)

Tragedies That Have Changed the Safety Movement

6(3)

Role of Organized Labor

9(1)

Role of Specific Health Problems

9(2)

Development of Accident Prevention Programs

11(1)

Development of Safety Organizations

12(2)

Safety and Health Movement Today

14(1)

Integrated Approach to Safety and Health

14(1)

New Materials, New Processes, and New Problems

15(1)

Rapid Growth in the Profession

15(3)

Accidents and Their Effects

18(14)

Costs of Accidents

19(1)

Accidental Deaths in the United States

19(1)

Accidents versus Other Causes of Death

20(1)

Work Accident Costs and Rates

21(1)

Time Lost Because of Work Injuries

21(1)

Deaths in Work Accidents

22(1)

Work Injuries by Type of Accident

22(1)

Death Rates by Industry

22(1)

Parts of the Body Injured on the Job

23(1)

Chemical Burn Injuries

24(1)

Heat Burn Injuries

24(1)

Repetitive Strain/Soft-Tissue Injuries

25(1)

Estimating the Cost of Accidents

26(3)

Global Impact of Accidents and Injuries

29(3)

Theories of Accident Causation

32(19)

Domino Theory of Accident Causation

32(2)

Human Factors Theory of Accident Causation

34(2)

Accident/Incident Theory of Accident Causation

36(2)

Epidemiological Theory of Accident Causation

38(2)

Systems Theory of Accident Causation

40(2)

Combination Theory of Accident Causation

42(2)

Behavioral Theory of Accident Causation

44(1)

Drugs and Accident Causation

45(1)

Depression and Accident Causation

45(2)

Management Failures and Accident Causation

47(1)

Obesity and Accident Causation

48(3)

Roles and Professional Certifications for Safety and Health Professionals

51(26)

Modern Safety and Health Teams

51(1)

Safety and Health Manager

52(8)

Engineers and Safety

60(5)

Industrial Hygienist

65(1)

Health Physicist

65(1)

Occupational Physician

66(1)

Occupational Health Nurse

67(1)

Risk Manager

68(1)

Certification of Safety and Health Professionals

69(4)

Emerging Role of Safety Professionals

73(4)

Safety, Health, and Competition in the Global Marketplace

77(10)

Competitiveness Defined

77(2)

Productivity and Competitiveness

79(2)

Quality and Competitiveness

81(1)

How Safety and Health Can Improve Competitiveness

81(6)

PART 2 LAWS AND REGULATIONS

87(112)

The OSH Act, Standards, and Liability

89(48)

Rationale for the OSH Act

89(1)

OSHA’s Mission and Purpose

90(1)

OSH Act Coverage

90(1)

OSHA Standards

91(5)

OSHA’s Record Keeping and Reporting

96(6)

Keeping Employees Informed

102(1)

Workplace Inspections and Enforcement

102(1)

OSHA’s Enhanced Enforcement Policy

103(1)

Citations and Penalties

104(2)

Appeals Process

106(1)

State-Level OSHA Programs

107(1)

Services Available from OSHA

107(4)

Employer Rights and Responsibilities

111(1)

Employee Rights and Responsibilities

112(1)

Keeping Up-to-Date on OSHA

113(1)

Problems with OSHA

113(1)

Other Agencies and Organizations

114(5)

OSHA’s General Industry Standards

119(7)

OSHA’s Maritime Standards

126(1)

OSHA’s Construction Standards

127(1)

Standards and Codes

128(2)

Laws and Liability

130(7)

Workers’ Compensation

137(28)

Overview of Workers’ Compensation

137(3)

Historical Perspective

140(1)

Workers’ Compensation Legislation

141(1)

Modern Workers’ Compensation

142(2)

Workers’ Compensation Insurance

144(1)

Resolution of Workers’ Compensation Disputes

145(1)

Injuries and Workers’ Compensation

146(1)

Disabilities and Workers’ Compensation

147(4)

Monetary Benefits of Workers’ Compensation

151(2)

Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation

153(1)

Medical Management of Workplace Injuries

153(1)

Administration and Case Management

154(1)

Cost Allocation

155(1)

Problems with Workers’ Compensation

156(1)

Spotting Workers’ Compensation Fraud and Abuse

156(1)

Future of Workers’ Compensation

157(2)

Cost-Reduction Strategies

159(6)

Accident Investigation and Reporting

165(16)

Types of Accident Investigations

165(1)

When to Investigate

166(1)

What to Investigate

166(2)

Who Should Investigate

168(1)

Conducting the Investigation

169(2)

Interviewing Witnesses

171(2)

Reporting Accidents

173(4)

Ten Accident Investigation Mistakes to Avoid

177(4)

Product Safety and Liability

181(18)

Product Liability and the Law

181(5)

Developing a Product Safety Program

186(1)

Evaluating the Product Safety Program

187(1)

Role of the Safety and Health Professional

188(1)

Quality Management and Product Safety

189(1)

Product Safety Program Record Keeping

190(1)

User Feedback Collection and Analysis

191(1)

Product Literature and Safety

192(1)

Product Recalls and Safety Professionals

193(6)

PART 3 THE HUMAN ELEMENT

199(100)

Ergonomic Hazards: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) and Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs)

201(32)

Ergonomics Defined

201(1)

Human Factors and Ergonomic Hazards

202(1)

Factors Associated with Physical Stress

203(2)

Ergonomics: A Political Football

205(1)

OSHA’s Voluntary Ergonomics Guidelines

206(2)

Worksite Analysis Program for Ergonomics

208(5)

Hazard Prevention and Control

213(1)

Medical Management Program

214(3)

Training and Education

217(1)

Common Indicators of Problems

217(1)

Identifying Specific Ergonomic Problems

218(2)

Ergonomic Problem-Solving Strategies

220(5)

Economics of Ergonomics

225(1)

Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs)

226(4)

Participatory Ergonomics

230(3)

Stress and Safety

233(11)

Workplace Stress Defined

233(1)

Sources of Workplace Stress

234(2)

Human Reactions to Workplace Stress

236(1)

Measurement of Workplace Stress

237(1)

Shift Work, Stress, and Safety

237(1)

Improving Safety by Reducing Workplace Stress

238(2)

Stress in Safety Managers

240(1)

Stress and Workers’ Compensation

241(3)

Safety and Health Training

244(32)

Rationale for Safety and Health Training

244(4)

Education and Training Requirements

248(3)

Safety and Health Professionals as Trainers

251(2)

Preparing Safety and Health Instruction

253(1)

Presenting Safety and Health Instruction

254(6)

Applying Safety and Health Instruction

260(1)

Evaluating Safety and Health Instruction

260(1)

Training Supervisors

261(2)

Training New and Transferred Employees

263(1)

Job Safety Analysis as a Training Technique

264(2)

Training Opportunities Available

266(2)

Illiteracy and Safety

268(2)

English as a Second Language Training Issues

270(1)

OSHA Standards and Training

271(5)

Violence in the Workplace

276(23)

Occupational Safety and Workplace Violence: The Relationship

276(1)

Workplace Violence: Definitions

277(1)

Workplace Violence: Cases

277(2)

Size of the Problem

279(1)

Legal Considerations

280(2)

Risk-Reduction Strategies

282(2)

Contributing Social and Cultural Factors

284(1)

OSHA’s Voluntary Guidelines

285(7)

Conflict Resolution and Workplace Violence

292(3)

Do’s and Don’ts for Supervisors

295(1)

Emergency Preparedness Plan

296(3)

PART 4 HAZARD ASSESSMENT, PREVENTION, AND CONTROL

299(264)

Mechanical Hazards and Machine Safeguarding

301(21)

Common Mechanical Injuries

301(3)

Safeguarding Defined

304(1)

OSHA’s Requirements for Machine Guarding

305(1)

Risk Assessment in Machine Operation

305(2)

Requirements for All Safeguards

307(1)

Point-of-Operation Guards

307(4)

Point-of-Operation Devices

311(1)

Machine Guarding Self-Assessment

311(1)

Feeding and Ejection Systems

312(1)

Robot Safeguards

313(1)

Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout Systems)

313(5)

General Precautions

318(1)

Basic Program Content

318(1)

Taking Corrective Action

319(3)

Falling, Impact, Acceleration, Lifting, and Vision Hazards

322(34)

Causes of Falls

322(1)

Kinds of Falls

323(1)

Walking and Slipping

324(2)

Slip and Fall Prevention Programs

326(1)

OSHA Fall Protection Standards

327(3)

Ladder Safety

330(2)

What to Do after a Fall

332(1)

Monitor Fall Protection Equipment and Know Why It Fails

333(1)

Impact and Acceleration Hazards

333(9)

Lifting Hazards

342(2)

Standing Hazards

344(2)

Hand Protection

346(3)

Personal Protective Equipment

349(1)

Forklift Safety (Powered Industrial Trucks)

350(6)

Hazards of Temperature Extremes

356(14)

Thermal Comfort

356(1)

Heat Stress and Strain

357(4)

Cold Stress

361(3)

Burns and Their Effects

364(2)

Chemical Burns

366(4)

Pressure Hazards

370(13)

Pressure Hazards Defined

370(1)

Sources of Pressure Hazards

371(1)

Boilers and Pressure Hazards

372(1)

High-Temperature Water Hazards

372(1)

Hazards of Unfired Pressure Vessels

373(1)

Hazards of High-Pressure Systems

373(1)

Cracking Hazards in Pressure Vessels

373(2)

Nondestructive Testing of Pressure Vessels

375(1)

Pressure Dangers to Humans

376(1)

Decompression Procedures

377(1)

Measurement of Pressure Hazards

378(1)

Reduction of Pressure Hazards

378(5)

Electrical Hazards

383(19)

Electrical Hazards Defined

383(3)

Sources of Electrical Hazards

386(3)

Electrical Hazards to Humans

389(1)

Detection of Electrical Hazards

390(1)

Reduction of Electrical Hazards

391(3)

OSHA’s Electrical Standards

394(1)

Electrical Safety Program

395(1)

Electrical Hazards Self-Assessment

395(1)

Prevention of Arc Flash Injuries

396(1)

Training Requirements for Workers

397(5)

Fire Hazards and Life Safety

402(27)

Fire Hazards Defined

403(2)

Sources of Fire Hazards

405(3)

Fire Dangers to Humans

408(1)

Detection of Fire Hazards

409(1)

Reduction of Fire Hazards

410(4)

Development of Fire Safety Standards

414(1)

OSHA Fire Standards

415(1)

Life Safety

415(3)

Flame-Resistant Clothing

418(1)

Fire Safety Programs

419(1)

Explosive Hazards

420(2)

OSHA’s Firefighting Options

422(1)

Self-Assessment in Fire Protection

423(1)

Hot Work Program

423(6)

Industrial Hygiene and Confined Spaces

429(51)

Overview of Industrial Hygiene

429(1)

Industrial Hygiene Standards

430(1)

OSH Act and Industrial Hygiene

431(3)

Hazards in the Workplace

434(2)

Toxic Substances Defined

436(1)

Entry Points for Toxic Agents

436(2)

Effects of Toxic Substances

438(1)

Relationship of Doses and Responses

439(1)

Airborne Contaminants

440(1)

Effects of Airborne Toxics

441(1)

Effects of Carcinogens

442(1)

Asbestos Hazards

443(2)

Indoor Air Quality and “Sick-Building” Syndrome

445(2)

Toxic Mold and Indoor Air Quality

447(1)

Threshold Limit Values

448(2)

Hazard Recognition and Evaluation

450(1)

Prevention and Control

451(3)

NIOSH and Industrial Hygiene

454(1)

NIOSH Guidelines for Respirators

455(4)

Standards and Regulations

459(2)

General Safety Precautions

461(2)

Nanoscale Materials and Industrial Hygiene

463(1)

Confined Space Hazards

463(2)

OSHA Confined Space Standard

465(4)

Confined Space Management Policy

469(2)

OSHA Standards for Toxic and Hazardous Materials

471(1)

OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard

472(8)

Radiation Hazards

480(17)

Ionizing Radiation: Terms and Concepts

480(2)

Exposure of Employees to Radiation

482(1)

Precautions and Personal Monitoring

482(1)

Caution Signs and Labels

483(1)

Evacuation Warning Signal

484(1)

Instructing and Informing Personnel

484(1)

Storage and Disposal of Radioactive Material

484(1)

Notification of Incidents

485(1)

Reports and Records of Overexposure

485(1)

Notice to Employees

486(2)

Nonionizing Radiation

488(2)

Electromagnetic Fields in the Workplace

490(3)

OSHA Standards for Health and Environmental Controls

493(4)

Noise and Vibration Hazards

497(25)

Hearing Loss Prevention Terms

497(2)

Characteristics of Sound

499(1)

Hazard Levels and Risks

500(1)

Standards and Regulations

501(5)

Workers’ Compensation and Noise Hazards

506(1)

Identifying and Assessing Hazardous Noise Conditions

506(2)

Noise Control Strategies

508(4)

Vibration Hazards

512(2)

Other Effects of Noise Hazards

514(1)

Corporate Policy

514(2)

Evaluating Hearing Loss Prevention Programs

516(6)

Computers, Automation, and Robots

522(17)

Impact of Automation on the Workplace

522(1)

VDTs in Offices and Factories

523(2)

Human-Robot Interaction

525(1)

Safety and Health Problems Associated with Robots

526(2)

Safety and Health in Office Automation

528(1)

Industrial Medicine and Robots

529(2)

Technological Alienation in the Automated Workplace

531(1)

Minimizing the Problems of Automation

532(1)

Challenge for the Future

533(6)

Bloodborne Pathogens and Bacterial Hazards in the Workplace

539(24)

Facts about AIDS

539(1)

Symptoms of AIDS

540(1)

AIDS in the Workplace

541(2)

Legal Concerns

543(3)

AIDS Education

546(1)

Counseling Infected Employees

547(1)

Easing Employees’ Fears about AIDS

548(1)

Protecting Employees from AIDS

548(2)

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) in the Workplace

550(3)

OSHA’s Standard on Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens

553(4)

Preventing and Responding to Needlestick Injuries

557(1)

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) in the Workplace

557(6)

PART 5 MANAGEMENT OF SAFETY AND HEALTH

563(144)

Preparing for Emergencies and Terrorism

565(28)

Rationale for Emergency Preparation

565(1)

Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act

566(1)

Organization and Coordination

567(1)

OSHA Standards

568(1)

First Aid in Emergencies

569(3)

How to Plan for Emergencies

572(2)

Planning for Workers with Disabilities

574(4)

Evacuation Planning

578(1)

Customizing Plans to Meet Local Needs

579(1)

Emergency Response

580(1)

Computers and Emergency Response

581(1)

Dealing with the Psychological Trauma of Emergencies

582(1)

Recovering from Disasters

583(2)

Terrorism in the Workplace

585(3)

Resuming Business after a Disaster

588(5)

Ethics and Safety

593(13)

An Ethical Dilemma

593(1)

Ethics Defined

594(2)

Ethical Behavior in Organizations

596(1)

Safety and Health Professionals’ Role in Ethics

596(2)

Company’s Role in Ethics

598(2)

Handling of Ethical Dilemmas

600(1)

Questions to Ask When Making Decisions

601(1)

Ethics and Whistle-Blowing

601(5)

Hazard Analysis/Prevention and Safety Management

606(23)

Overview of Hazard Analysis

606(1)

Preliminary Hazard Analysis

607(2)

Detailed Hazard Analysis

609(7)

Hazard Prevention and Deterrence

616(2)

OSHA Process Safety Standard

618(2)

Risk Assessment

620(2)

Safety Management Concerns

622(2)

Best Practices in Safety Management

624(2)

Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems

626(3)

Promoting Safety

629(19)

Company Safety Policy

629(1)

Safety Rules and Regulations

630(1)

Employee Participation in Promoting Safety

631(1)

Safety Training

631(1)

Suggestion Programs

632(1)

Visual Awareness

633(1)

Safety Committees

634(2)

Personal Commitment to Workplace Safety

636(1)

Employee-Management Participation

636(1)

Incentives

637(2)

Competition

639(1)

Company-Sponsored Wellness Programs

639(1)

Teamwork Approach to Promoting Safety

640(3)

Persuasion as a Promotional Tool

643(1)

Promoting Off-the-Job Safety

644(4)

Environmental Safety and ISO 14000 (Environmental Management)

648(33)

Safety, Health, and the Environment

648(1)

Legislation and Regulation

649(2)

Types of Environments

651(1)

Role of Safety and Health Professionals

652(1)

Hazards of the Environment

653(4)

Hazardous Waste Reduction

657(4)

Environmental Management System (EMS)

661(4)

International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

665(1)

ISO 14000

666(1)

ISO 14000 Series of Standards

666(2)

ISO 14001 Standard

668(8)

ISO 14000 Success Story

676(5)

TSM: Total Safety Management in a Quality Management Setting

681(13)

What Is QM?

681(1)

How Does QM Relate to Safety?

682(2)

Safety Management in a QM Setting

684(1)

What Is TSM?

684(1)

Translating TSM into Action

685(1)

Fundamental Elements of TSM

686(4)

Rationale for TSM

690(1)

Implementing TSM: The Model

691(3)

Establishing a Safety-First Corporate Culture

694(13)

Safety-First Corporate Culture Defined

694(1)

Importance of Having a Safety-First Corporate Culture

695(1)

Globalization of Competition and Safety

696(1)

How Corporate Cultures Are Created

697(1)

What a Safety-First Corporate Culture Looks Like

698(1)

Ten Steps for Establishing a Safety-First Corporate Culture

698(9)

Glossary

707(17)

Index

724

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