This is completed downloadable of Test Bank for Nursing A Concept-Based Approach to Learning 3rd VOLUME 1 by Pearson Education
Product Details:
- ISBN-10 : 0134616804
- ISBN-13 : 978-0134616803
- Author: Pearson Education
Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning provides all of the core content and materials needed to deliver an effective concept-based program that develops practice-ready nurses. This three-volume series is the only concepts curriculum developed from the ground up as a cohesive, comprehensive learning system. An intentional instructional design and learning pattern fosters connections between concepts and a deep level of comprehension that can be applied broadly. Volume I focuses on 21 crucial biophysical concepts, including their normal function, interrelationships, and alterations across the lifespan. The 3rd edition is a significant revision that brings the text in line with new evidence-based practice, care, and safety guidelines.
Table of Content:
- Part I Biophysical Modules
- Module 1 Acid–Base Balance
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Acid–Base Balance
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Acid–Base Balance
- Physiology Review
- Buffer Systems
- Respiratory System
- Renal System
- Alterations to Acid–Base Balance
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Compensation
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
- Concepts Related to Acid–Base Balance
- Health Promotion
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Airway Management
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
- Review The Concept of Acid–Base Balance
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
- Exemplar 1.A Metabolic Acidosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Metabolic Acidosis in Infants and Children
- Metabolic Acidosis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Monitor Potential for Excess Fluid Volume
- Reduce Risk for Injury
- Plan for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Metabolic Acidosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 1.B Metabolic Alkalosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Term
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Metabolic Alkalosis in Infants and Children
- Metabolic Alkalosis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Monitor for Impaired Gas Exchange
- Monitor for Fluid Volume Deficit
- Plan for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Metabolic Alkalosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 1.C Respiratory Acidosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Acute Respiratory Acidosis
- Chronic Respiratory Acidosis
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Respiratory Support
- Lifespan Considerations
- Respiratory Acidosis in Infants and Children
- Respiratory Acidosis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Gas Exchange
- Promote Effective Airway Clearance
- Reduce Anxiety Levels
- Reduce Risk for Injury
- Plan for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Respiratory Acidosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 1.D Respiratory Alkalosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Respiratory Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Respiratory Alkalosis in Infants and Children
- Respiratory Alkalosis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Respiratory Alkalosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart 1
- Chart 2
- Chart 3
- Module 2 Cellular Regulation
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Cellular Regulation
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Cellular Regulation
- Physiology Review
- Cell Membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Nucleus and Nucleolus
- Ribosomes
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Mitochondria
- Golgi Apparatus
- Lysosomes
- Genetic Considerations
- DNA and Genes
- The Cell Cycle
- Alterations to Cellular Regulation
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Prevalence
- Cancer
- Anemia
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Cancer
- Anemia
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Concepts Related to Cellular Regulation
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Screenings
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Providing Psychosocial Support
- Promoting Healthy Coping
- Collaborative Therapies
- Surgery
- Radiation
- Management of Nutrition and Hydration
- Management of Treatment Side Effects
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Biological Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- Cellular Regulation Disorders in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
- Cellular Regulation Disorders in Pregnant Women
- Cellular Regulation Disorders in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Cellular Regulation
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.A Cancer
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Benign Neoplasms
- Malignant Neoplasms
- Characteristics of Malignant Cells
- Tumor Invasion and Metastasis
- Immune System Response
- Etiology
- Cellular Mutation
- Oncogenes
- Tumor Suppressor Genes
- Causative Agents
- Risk Factors
- Heredity
- Age
- Gender
- Poverty
- Stress
- Diet
- Occupation
- Infection
- Tobacco Use
- Alcohol Use
- Recreational Drug Use
- Obesity
- Sun Exposure
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Disruption of Function
- Hematologic Alterations
- Infection
- Hemorrhage
- Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome
- Paraneoplastic Syndromes
- Pain
- Types of Cancer Pain
- Causes of Cancer Pain
- Psychologic Stress
- Oncologic Emergencies
- Metabolic Emergencies
- Hematologic Emergencies
- Space-Occupying Lesions
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Grading and Staging
- Cytologic Examination
- Tumor Markers
- Oncologic Imaging
- Direct Visualization
- Laboratory Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Children and Adolescents with Cancer
- Psychosocial Needs
- Treatment of Cancer in Children
- Pregnant Women with Cancer
- Older Adults with Cancer
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Infection
- Prevent Injury
- Manage Pain Effectively
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Protect Tissue Integrity
- Promote Healthy Body Image
- Promote Healthy Grieving
- Evaluation
- Review Cancer
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.B Anemia
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Blood Loss Anemia
- Nutritional Anemias
- Iron Deficiency Anemia
- Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
- Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
- Hemolytic Anemias
- Thalassemia
- Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
- Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Anemia
- Aplastic Anemia
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Nutrition
- Blood Transfusion
- Lifespan Considerations
- Anemia in Neonates
- Anemia in Infants and Children
- Anemia in Adolescents
- Anemia in Pregnant Women and Women of Reproductive Age
- Anemia in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Optimal Cardiorespiratory Function
- Facilitate Enhanced Self-Care
- Evaluation
- Review Anemia
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.C Breast Cancer
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Mastectomy
- Lumpectomy
- Breast Reconstruction
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Breast Cancer in Young Women
- Breast Cancer in Older Women
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Infection
- Promote Optimal Circulation
- Promote a Healthy Body Image
- Evaluation
- Review Breast Cancer
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.D Colorectal Cancer
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Colostomy
- Laser Photocoagulation
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Colorectal Cancer in Children and Adolescents
- Colorectal Cancer in Pregnant Women
- Colorectal Cancer in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Manage Pain Effectively
- Reduce Risk for Sexual Dysfunction
- Evaluation
- Review Colorectal Cancer
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.E Leukemia
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Bone Marrow Transplant
- Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant
- Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant
- Stem Cell Transplant
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Biological Therapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Leukemia in Children
- Leukemia in Pregnant Women
- Leukemia in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent and Manage Adverse Medication Effects
- Prevent Infection
- Protect from Injury Related to Bleeding
- Evaluation
- Review Leukemia
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.F Lung Cancer
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Lung Cancer in Children
- Lung Cancer in Pregnant Women
- Lung Cancer in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Effective Cardiorespiratory Function
- Manage Fatigue and Activity Intolerance
- Evaluation
- Review Lung Cancer
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.G Prostate Cancer
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Urinary Elimination
- Promote Communication Related to Sexual Function
- Evaluation
- Review Prostate Cancer
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.H Sickle Cell Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Sickle Cell Disease in Children
- Sickle Cell Disease in Pregnant Women
- Sickle Cell Disease in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Optimal Oxygenation and Circulation
- Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
- Manage Pain
- Prevent and Manage Infection
- Reduce Risk for Caregiver Role Strain
- Evaluation
- Review Sickle Cell Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 2.I Skin Cancer
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Melanoma
- Precursor Lesions
- Classifications of Malignant Melanomas
- Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
- Basal Cell Cancer
- Squamous Cell Cancer
- Actinic Keratosis
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Melanoma Skin Cancer
- Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
- Actinic Keratosis
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Microstaging
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Radiation Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Skin Cancer in Children
- Skin Cancer in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Address Feelings of Hopelessness
- Reduce Anxiety
- Evaluation
- Review Skin Cancer
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart 1
- Chart 2
- Chart 3
- Module 3 Comfort
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Comfort
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Presentation
- Physiology Review
- Alterations to Comfort
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Pain
- End-of-Life Care
- Fatigue
- Fibromyalgia
- Sleep and Rest Disorders
- Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Comfort
- Health Promotion
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Sleep Hygiene
- Psychosocial Well-Being
- Relaxation Therapy
- Collaborative Therapies
- Lifespan Considerations
- Discomfort in Infants and Toddlers
- Discomfort in Children
- Discomfort in Adolescents
- Discomfort in Adults
- Discomfort in Pregnant Women
- Discomfort in Older Adults
- Discomfort at the End of Life
- Review The Concept of Comfort
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 3.A Acute and Chronic Pain
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Describing Pain
- Location
- Intensity
- Quality
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pain Theories
- Etiology
- Types of Pain
- Acute Pain
- Chronic Pain
- Breakthrough Pain
- Central Pain
- Phantom Pain
- Psychogenic Pain
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Developmental Considerations
- Cultural and Personal Considerations
- Cultural and Ethnic Influences
- The Meaning of Pain
- Environmental and Social Support
- Previous Experience with Pain
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- World Health Organization (WHO) Three-Step Approach
- Nonopioids/NSAIDs
- Opioids
- Weak or Partial Agonists
- Full Agonists
- Mixed Opioids
- Opioid Side Effects
- Co-analgesics
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Invasive Therapies
- Lifespan Considerations
- Neonates and Pain
- Infants and Pain
- Children and Pain
- Pain and Adolescents
- Pain and Adults
- Pain and Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Observation
- Patient Interview
- Pain Rating Scales
- Physical Examination
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Community-Based Care
- Hospital-Based Care
- Evaluation
- Review Acute and Chronic Pain
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 3.B End-of-Life Care
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Dying and Death
- Clinical Manifestations
- Physiologic Changes
- Dyspnea
- Hypotension
- Anorexia, Nausea, and Dehydration
- Altered Levels of Consciousness
- Pain
- Psychosocial Needs
- Anticipatory Grief
- Final Preparations
- Emotional Support
- Legal and Ethical Considerations
- Advance Directives
- Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
- Palliative and Hospice Care
- Lifespan Considerations
- End-of-Life Care for Children
- End-of-Life Care for Adolescents
- Ethical Issues Surrounding a Child’s Death
- Collaboration
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Pain
- Other Symptoms
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Feeding Tubes
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- State of Awareness
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Physical Comfort
- Promote Emotional Well-Being
- Promote Family Coping
- Perform Postmortem Care
- Evaluation
- Review End-of-Life Care
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 3.C Fatigue
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Fatigue in Children
- Fatigue During Pregnancy
- Fatigue in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Effective Coping
- Evaluation
- Review Fatigue
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 3.D Fibromyalgia
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Fibromyalgia
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 3.E Sleep–Rest Disorders
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Children and Sleep
- Adolescents and Sleep
- Pregnant Women and Sleep
- Older Adults and Sleep
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Sleep–Rest Disorders
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart Printable Pain Management Flow Sheet
- Module 4 Digestion
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Digestion
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Digestion
- Physiology Review
- Alterations to Digestion
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Digestion
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Screenings
- Care in the Community
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Upper GI Series (Barium Swallow)
- Endoscopy
- Abdominal X-ray
- CT Scan
- Amylase
- Lipase
- Independent Interventions
- Promote Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
- Provide Patient Education
- Collaborative Therapies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Antacids
- H2-Receptor Antagonists
- Proton Pump Inhibitors
- Antiemetics
- Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
- Nutrition Therapy
- Enteral Nutrition
- Total Parenteral Nutrition
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Digestion in Infants and Children
- Digestion in Adolescents
- Digestion in Pregnant Women
- Digestion in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Digestion
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 4.A Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Term
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology and Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nutrition and Lifestyle Management
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- GERD in Infants and Children
- GERD in Pregnant Women
- GERD in Older Adults
- NURSING PROCESS
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 4.B Hepatitis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Term
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Prodromal Phase
- Icteric Phase
- Convalescent Phase
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hepatitis in Infants and Children
- Hepatitis in Pregnant Women
- Hepatitis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Comfort
- Restore Nutritional Status
- Prevent Transmission
- Evaluation
- Review Hepatitis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 4.C Malabsorption Disorders
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Celiac Disease
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Restore Nutritional Status
- Improve Bowel Function
- Maintain a Therapeutic Diet
- Evaluation
- Lactose Intolerance
- Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration and Nursing Care
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nutrition Management
- Nursing Care
- Short Bowel Syndrome
- Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration and Nursing Care
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nutrition Management
- Nursing Care
- Lifespan Considerations
- Malabsorption Disorders in Children and Adolescents
- Malabsorption Disorders in Pregnant Women
- Malabsorption Disorders in Older Adults
- Review Malabsorption Disorders
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 4.D Pancreatitis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Acute Pancreatitis
- Chronic Pancreatitis
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nutrition Management
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Pancreatitis in Children and Adolescents
- Pancreatitis in Pregnant Women
- Pancreatitis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Comfort
- Restore Nutritional Status
- Meet Fluid and Electrolyte Needs
- Evaluation
- Review Pancreatitis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 4.E Pyloric Stenosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology and Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Meet Fluid and Electrolyte Needs
- Minimize Weight Loss
- Promote Rest and Comfort
- Prevent Infection
- Provide Supportive Care and Home Care Teaching
- Evaluation
- Review Pyloric Stenosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- MiniModule
- Physiology Review of Digestion
- Normal Digestion
- Physiology Review
- Mouth
- Pharynx
- Esophagus
- Stomach
- Small Intestine
- Large Intestine
- Liver and Gallbladder
- Pancreas
- References
- Chart 1
- Chart 2
- Chart 3
- Module 5 Elimination
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Elimination
- Concept Key Terms
- Urinary Elimination
- Normal Urinary Elimination
- Physiology Review
- Urination
- Factors Affecting Urinary Elimination
- Fluid and Food Intake
- Muscle Tone
- Psychosocial Factors
- Pathologic Conditions
- Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures
- Medications
- Alterations in Urination
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Altered Urine Production
- Altered Urinary Elimination
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Dialysis
- Lifespan Considerations
- Urinary Elimination in Newborns
- Urinary Elimination in Toddlers and Preschoolers
- Urinary Elimination in School-Age Children
- Urinary Elimination in Pregnant Women
- Urinary Elimination in Older Adults
- Bowel Elimination
- Normal Bowel Elimination
- Physiology Review
- Factors Affecting Bowel Elimination
- Diet
- Fluid
- Activity
- Defecation Habits
- Medications
- Diagnostic Procedures
- Anesthesia and Surgical Procedures
- Pathologic Conditions
- Pain
- Psychologic Factors
- Alterations in Bowel Elimination
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Diarrhea
- Flatulence
- Constipation
- Bowel Incontinence
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient History
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Lifespan Considerations
- Bowel Elimination in Newborns and Infants
- Bowel Elimination in Toddlers
- Bowel Elimination in School-Age Children and Adolescents
- Bowel Elimination in Pregnant Women
- Bowel Elimination in Older Adults
- Concepts Related to Elimination
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Screenings
- Review The Concept of Elimination
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 5.A Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Transurethral Surgery
- Open Surgery
- Laser Surgery
- New Treatments
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Preoperative Care
- Postoperative Care
- Evaluation
- Review Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 5.B Bladder Incontinence and Retention
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Urinary Incontinence
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Urinary Incontinence in Children
- Urinary Incontinence in Pregnant Women
- Urinary Incontinence in Older Adults
- Urinary Retention
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Urinary Retention in Infants and Children
- Urinary Retention in Pregnant Women
- Urinary Retention in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Maintain Normal Voiding Patterns
- Promote Effective Urination
- Maintain Skin Integrity
- Plan for Home Care
- Prevent Social Isolation
- Evaluation
- Review Bladder Incontinence and Retention
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 5.C Bowel Incontinence, Constipation, and Impaction
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Constipation
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Constipation
- Fecal Impaction
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Education
- Nutrition
- Behavior Management and Bowel Training
- Biofeedback
- Manual Removal of Stool
- Lifespan Considerations
- Constipation in Children and Adolescents
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Interventions and Therapies
- Constipation in Pregnant Women
- Constipation in Older Adults
- Fecal Incontinence
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Fecal Incontinence in Children and Adolescents
- Encopresis
- Interventions and Therapies
- Fecal Incontinence in Pregnant women
- Fecal Incontinence in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Regular Defecation
- Maintain Skin Integrity
- Facilitate Bowel Training Programs
- Provide Manual Removal of Fecal Impaction as Ordered
- Maintain a Fecal Incontinence Pouch
- Provide Patient Education for Home Care
- Evaluation
- Review Bowel Incontinence, Constipation, and Impaction
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 5.D Urinary Calculi
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications
- Obstruction
- Hydronephrosis
- Infection
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Urolithiasis in Newborns and Infants
- Urolithiasis in Children and Adolescents
- Urolithiasis in Pregnant Women
- Urolithiasis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Manage Pain
- Monitor Urinary Output
- Provide Patient Teaching
- Promote Health and Wellness
- Prepare the Patient for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Urinary Calculi
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- MiniModule
- Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary Elimination
- Kidneys
- Ureters
- Bladder
- Urethra
- Pelvic Floor
- Critical Thinking Questions
- Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Bladder Neck Suspension
- Preoperative Care
- Postoperative Care
- Chart 2
- Chart 3
- Chart 4 Nursing Care of the Patient Having Lithotripsy
- Preoperative Care
- Postoperative Care
- Module 6 Fluids and Electrolytes
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Fluids and Electrolytes
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Fluids and Electrolytes
- Distribution and Composition of Body Fluids
- Intracellular Fluid
- Extracellular Fluid
- Movement of Body Fluids
- Osmosis
- Diffusion
- Filtration
- Active Transport
- Regulating Body Fluids
- Fluid Intake
- Fluid Output
- Maintaining Homeostasis
- Regulating Electrolytes
- Sodium (Na+)
- Potassium (K+)
- Calcium (Ca2+)
- Magnesium (Mg2+)
- Chloride (Cl−)
- Phosphate (PO4−)
- Bicarbonate (HCO3−)
- Alterations to Fluids and Electrolytes
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Compensation
- Prevalence
- Concepts Related to Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Heat-Related Illness
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Daily Weights
- Vital Signs
- Fluid Intake and Output
- Diagnostic Tests
- Serum Electrolytes
- Complete Blood Count
- Osmolality
- Urine Specific Gravity
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Infants and Young Children
- Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in School-Age Children and Adolescents
- Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Pregnant Women
- Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Fluids and Electrolytes
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 6.A Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Exemplar Overview
- Fluid Volume Deficit and Dehydration
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Clinical Therapies
- Oral Rehydration
- Intravenous Fluids
- Lifespan Considerations
- FVD in Children and Adolescents
- Sources of Fluid Loss in Children
- Assessment and Treatment Considerations
- FVD in Pregnant Women
- FVD in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Fluid Volume Excess
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Fluid Management
- Dietary Management
- Lifespan Considerations
- FVE in Infants and Children
- FVE in Pregnant Women
- FVE in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Electrolyte Imbalance
- Overview
- Electrolytes and Imbalances
- Sodium
- Hypernatremia
- Hyponatremia
- Potassium
- Hyperkalemia
- Hypokalemia
- Chloride
- Hyperchloremia
- Hypochloremia
- Calcium
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypocalcemia
- Magnesium
- Hypermagnesemia
- Hypomagnesemia
- Phosphorus
- Lifespan Considerations
- Electrolyte Imbalance in Children and Adolescents
- Electrolyte Imbalance in Pregnant Women
- Electrolyte Imbalance in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Adequate Nutrition and Hydration
- Evaluation
- Review Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 6.B Acute Kidney Injury
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Prerenal AKI
- Intrarenal (Intrinsic) AKI
- Postrenal AKI
- Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Initiation Phase
- Maintenance Phase
- Recovery Phase
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Fluid Management
- Nutrition Management
- Renal Replacement Therapy
- Hemodialysis
- Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
- Vascular Access for Hemodialysis and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
- Peritoneal Dialysis
- Lifespan Considerations
- AKI in Infants
- AKI in Children and Adolescents
- AKI in Pregnant Women
- AKI in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Address Nutrition Imbalances
- Provide Patient Teaching
- Evaluation
- Review Acute Kidney Injury
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 6.C Chronic Kidney Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Fluid and Electrolyte Effects
- Cardiovascular Effects
- Hematologic Effects
- Immune System Effects
- Gastrointestinal Effects
- Neurologic Effects
- Musculoskeletal Effects
- Endocrine and Metabolic Effects
- Dermatologic Effects
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nutrition and Fluid Management
- Renal Replacement Therapies
- Dialysis
- Kidney Transplantation
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- CKD in Children and Adolescents
- CKD in Pregnant Women
- CKD in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Effective Tissue Perfusion
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Reduce Risk for Infection
- Promote Healthy Body Image
- Evaluation
- Review Chronic Kidney Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis
- Predialysis Care
- Postdialysis Care
- Chart 2 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
- Predialysis Care
- Intradialysis Care
- Postdialysis Care
- Chart 3 Nursing Care of the Patient Having a Nephrectomy
- Preoperative Care
- Postoperative Care
- Chart 4 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Kidney Transplantation
- Preoperative Care
- Postoperative Care
- Module 7 Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
- Concept Key Terms
- Health, Wellness, and the Health Continuum
- Health
- Personal Definitions of Health
- Wellness and Well-Being
- The Health Continuum
- Illness and Injury
- Illness and Disease
- Health Behavior in Illness
- Injury
- Effects of Illness and Injury on the Patient and Family
- Concepts Related to Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
- Health Promotion
- Healthy People 2020
- Types of Preventive Services
- Health Promotion Across the Lifespan
- Variables Influencing Health Choices
- Awareness of Mind–Body Interactions
- Self-Concept
- Lifestyle Choices
- Health Beliefs
- Spiritual and Religious Beliefs
- Use of Complementary Health Approaches
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Lifestyle Assessment
- Physical Fitness Assessment
- Spiritual Health Assessment
- Social Support Systems Review
- Life Stress Review
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Steps in Planning
- Implementation
- Information Dissemination
- Lifestyle and Behavior Change Plans
- Environmental Control Programs
- Facilitation of Social Support
- Evaluation
- Review The Concept of Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 7.A Physical Fitness and Exercise
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Benefits of Physical Fitness
- Physical Activity and Exercise
- Effects of Exercise on the Mind and Body
- Cognitive Function
- Musculoskeletal System
- Cardiovascular System
- Respiratory System
- Gastrointestinal System
- Metabolic/Endocrine System
- Elimination System
- Immune System
- Psychoneurologic System
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nursing Management
- Review Physical Fitness and Exercise
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 7.B Oral Health
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Normal Oral Health
- Alterations of Oral Health
- Lifespan Considerations
- Oral Health for Infants and Toddlers
- Oral Health for Preschoolers and School-Age Children
- Oral Health for Adolescents and Adults
- Oral Health for Pregnant Women
- Oral Health for Older Adults
- Nursing Management
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Identifying Patients at Risk
- Promoting Oral Hygiene
- Review Oral Health
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 7.C Normal Sleep–Rest Patterns
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Physiology of Sleep
- Circadian Rhythms
- The Sleep Cycle
- NREM Sleep
- REM Sleep
- Functions of Sleep
- Lifespan Considerations
- Sleep and Newborns
- Sleep and Infants
- Sleep and Toddlers
- Sleep and Preschoolers
- Sleep and School-Age Children
- Sleep and Adolescents
- Sleep and Pregnant Women
- Sleep and Adults
- Sleep and Older Adults
- Factors Affecting Sleep
- Nursing Management
- Review Normal Sleep–Rest Patterns
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Module 8 Immunity
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Immunity
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Presentation
- Physiology Review
- Leukocytes
- Granulocytes
- Monocytes
- Lymphocytes
- Antigens
- Lymphoid System
- Lymph Nodes
- Spleen
- Thymus Gland
- Bone Marrow
- Lymphoid Tissues
- Tonsils and Adenoids
- Nonspecific Inflammatory Response
- Genetic and Lifespan Considerations
- Alterations to Immunity
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Immunity
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Immunizations
- Types of Vaccines
- Responses to Vaccines
- Immunization Schedule
- Children (Birth to 18 Years)
- Adults
- Contraindications
- Parent Education and Informed Consent
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- Considerations for Infants and Children
- Considerations for Adolescents
- Considerations for Pregnant Women
- Considerations for Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Immunity
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 8.A HIV/AIDS
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Education
- Standard Precautions
- Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
- Postexposure Prophylaxis
- Clinical Manifestations
- Opportunistic Infections
- Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia
- Tuberculosis
- Candidiasis
- Mycobacterium avium Complex
- Other Infections
- Secondary Cancers
- Kaposi Sarcoma
- Lymphomas
- Cervical Cancer
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Rapid Diagnostic Tests
- Other Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Protease Inhibitors
- Nonnucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors
- Entry Inhibitors
- Agents Used in Combination with Antiretroviral Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- HIV/AIDS in Pregnant Women and Newborns
- Caring for the Pregnant Woman with HIV
- Intrapartum and Postpartum Care
- Caring for Newborns of Women with HIV
- HIV/AIDS in Infants and Children
- HIV/AIDS in Adolescents
- HIV/AIDS in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Secondary Infections in Those with HIV/AIDS
- Promote Adherence to Medication Regimen
- Promote Effective Coping
- Maintain Skin Integrity
- Promote Adequate Nutrition
- Address Ineffective Sexuality Patterns
- Address Knowledge Deficits
- Evaluation
- Review HIV/AIDS
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 8.B Hypersensitivity
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Type I (IgE-Mediated) Hypersensitivity
- Type II (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity
- Type III (Immune Complex–Mediated) Hypersensitivity
- Type IV (Delayed) Hypersensitivity
- Contact Dermatitis
- Latex Allergy
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Laboratory Testing
- Skin Testing
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Antihistamines
- Mast Cell Stabilizers
- Leukotriene Modifiers
- Corticosteroids
- Immunotherapy
- Epinephrine
- Omalizumab
- New Therapies
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hypersensitivity in Children and Adolescents
- Hypersensitivity in Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Provide Patient and Family Education
- Maintain a Patent Airway
- Monitor Cardiac Status
- Reduce Risk for Injury
- Evaluation
- Review Hypersensitivity
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 8.C Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Joint Manifestations
- Hands and Fingers
- Wrists and Elbows
- Knees
- Ankles and Feet
- Spine
- Extra-articular Manifestations
- Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
- Corticosteroids
- Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs
- Immune and Inflammatory Agents
- Gold Salts
- Antimalarial Agents
- Sulfasalazine
- Steroid Injections
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Rest and Exercise
- Physical and Occupational Therapy
- Heat and Cold
- Orthotic and Assistive Devices
- Nutrition
- Plasmapheresis and Irradiation
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Pregnant Women with RA
- Older Adults with RA
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Monitor and Treat Chronic Pain
- Prevent Fatigue
- Address Ineffective Role Performance
- Promote a Healthy Body Image
- Provide Support Related to Impaired Mobility
- Evaluation
- Review Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 8.D Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Pregnant Women and Newborns with SLE
- Children and Adolescents with SLE
- Older Adults with SLE
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Infection
- Promote Fluid Balance and Adequate Nutrition
- Promote Skin Integrity
- Manage Medication Side Effects
- Provide Emotional Support
- Promote Health Maintenance
- Evaluation
- Review Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Module 9 Infection
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Infection
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Presentation
- Types of Microorganisms that Cause Infections
- Types of Infections
- Chain of Infection
- Etiologic Agent
- Reservoir
- Portal of Exit from Reservoir
- Method of Transmission
- Portal of Entry to the Susceptible Host
- Susceptible Host
- Physiology Review
- Genetic Considerations
- Alterations
- Pathogens
- Stages of the Infectious Process
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Complications of Infectious Diseases
- Healthcare-Associated Infections
- Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
- Biological Threat Infections
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Infection
- Health Promotion
- Prevention
- Disinfecting and Sterilizing
- Disinfecting
- Sterilizing
- Isolation Precautions
- CDC (HICPAC) Isolation Precautions (2015)
- Isolation Practices
- Personal Protective Equipment
- Gloves
- Gowns
- Face Masks
- Respirators
- Eyewear
- Disposal of Soiled Equipment and Supplies
- Bagging
- Linens
- Laboratory Specimens
- Dishes
- Blood Pressure Equipment
- Disposable Needles, Syringes, and Sharps
- Disposable Equipment and Supplies
- Nondisposable Equipment and Supplies
- Transporting Patients with Infection
- Sterile Technique
- Sterile Field
- Sterile Gloves
- Sterile Gowns
- Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections
- Infection-Control Oversight
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Prevent Transmission of Infection
- Promote Psychosocial Needs of Patients in Isolation
- Collaborative Therapies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Surgery
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- Infections in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
- Pediatric Infectious and Communicable Diseases
- Infections in Pregnant Women
- Infection in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Infection
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 9.A Cellulitis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Cellulitis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 9.B Conjunctivitis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapies
- Lifespan Considerations
- Conjunctivitis in Neonates and Infants
- Conjunctivitis in Children
- Conjunctivitis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Infection
- Promote Comfort
- Community-Based Care
- Evaluation
- Review Conjunctivitis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 9.C Influenza
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Influenza in Pregnant Women
- Influenza in Children
- Influenza in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Maintain Airway Patency
- Ensure Effective Ventilation
- Promote Sleep Hygiene
- Prevent Infection
- Community-Based Care
- Evaluation
- Review Influenza
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 9.D Otitis Media
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Types of Otitis Media
- Serous Otitis Media
- Acute Otitis Media
- Chronic Otitis Media
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Otitis Media in Children
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Manage and Control Pain
- Support Caregivers
- Provide Age-Appropriate Education to Patients and Family Members
- Facilitate Communication
- Evaluation
- Review Otitis Media
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 9.E Pneumonia
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Acute Bacterial Pneumonia
- Legionnaires Disease
- Primary Atypical Pneumonia
- Viral Pneumonia
- Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia
- Aspiration Pneumonia
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Chest Physiotherapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Pneumonia in Children
- Pneumonia in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Community-Based Care
- Maintain Airway Patency
- Ensure Effective Ventilation
- Promote Balance Between Activity and Rest
- Evaluation
- Review Pneumonia
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 9.F Sepsis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Oxygen Therapy
- Fluid Replacement
- Lifespan Considerations
- Sepsis in Infants and Children
- Sepsis in Pregnant Women
- Sepsis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Sepsis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 9.G Tuberculosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Epidemiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Prophylaxis
- Treatment of Active Disease
- Adherence
- Follow-up
- Lifespan Considerations
- Tuberculosis in Pregnant Women and Newborns
- Tuberculosis in Children
- Tuberculosis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Provide Patient Education
- Promote Effective Therapeutic Regimen Management
- Reduce Risk for Infection
- Evaluation
- Review Tuberculosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 9.H Urinary Tract Infection
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- UTIs in Infants and Children
- UTIs in Adolescents
- UTIs in Pregnant Women
- UTIs in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Manage Pain
- Provide Patient Education
- Facilitate Effective Urinary Elimination
- Promote Effective Health Maintenance
- Evaluation
- Review Urinary Tract Infection
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis
- Module 10 Inflammation
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Inflammation
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Presentation
- The Inflammatory Process
- Stages of Inflammation
- Vascular and Cellular Responses
- Exudate Production
- Reparative Phase
- Mediators of Inflammation
- Alterations Involving Inflammation
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Inflammation
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Dietary Factors
- Screening
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Inflammation in Children and Adolescents
- Inflammation in Pregnant Women
- Inflammation in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Inflammation
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3 Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 10.A Appendicitis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Appendicitis in Children and Adolescents
- Appendicitis in Pregnant Women
- Appendicitis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Effective Respiratory Gas Exchange
- Promote Fluid Volume Balance
- Prevent Infection
- Provide Effective Pain Management
- Provide Effective Patient Teaching
- Evaluation
- Review Appendicitis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 10.B Gallbladder Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Gallbladder Disease in Children and Adolescents
- Gallbladder Disease in Pregnant Women
- Gallbladder Disease in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Care for the Postoperative Patient
- Care of the T-tube
- Provide Effective Pain Management
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Evaluation
- Review Gallbladder Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 10.C Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Ulcerative Colitis
- Crohn Disease
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Colectomy
- Ostomy
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- IBD in Children and Adolescents
- IBD in Pregnant Women
- IBD in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Monitor Fluid Volume
- Promote Healthy Body Image
- Promote Adequate Nutritional Intake
- Evaluation
- Review Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 10.D Nephritis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nephritis in Children
- Nephritis in Pregnant Women
- Nephritis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Infection
- Protect Skin Integrity
- Promote Nutritional Balance
- Monitor and Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
- Prevent Unnecessary Fatigue
- Promote Healthy Self-Esteem
- Evaluation
- Review Nephritis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 10.E Peptic Ulcer Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- PUD in Children and Adolescents
- PUD in Pregnant Women
- PUD in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Restore and Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
- Manage Pain
- Facilitate Adequate Rest
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Evaluation
- Review Peptic Ulcer Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart Nursing Care of the Patient Having an Ileostomy
- Preoperative Care
- Postoperative Care
- Health Education for the Patient and Family
- Module 11 Intracranial Regulation
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Intracranial Regulation
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Intracranial Regulation
- Central Nervous System
- Peripheral Nervous System
- Alterations to Intracranial Regulation
- Alterations in Level of Consciousness
- Disorders Affecting Level of Consciousness
- Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Seizures
- Concussion
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Outcomes of Altered Level of Consciousness
- Persistent Vegetative State
- Locked-In Syndrome
- Brain Death
- Prognosis
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Intracranial Regulation
- Health Promotion
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Fluid Management
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Seizures
- Increased Intracranial Pressure
- TBI/Concussion
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Nutrition Management
- Lifespan Considerations
- Intracranial Regulation in Infants
- Intracranial Regulation in Children
- Intracranial Regulation in Pregnant Women
- Intracranial Regulation in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Intracranial Regulation
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 11.A Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- ICP Monitoring
- Mechanical Ventilation
- Other Therapies
- Lifespan Considerations
- Increased Intracranial Pressure in Children
- Increased Intracranial Pressure in Pregnant Women
- Increased Intracranial Pressure in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Ensure Adequate Oxygenation
- Reduce Intracranial Pressure
- Reduce Environmental Stimulation
- Reduce Risk of Infection
- Prepare the Patient and Family for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Increased Intracranial Pressure
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 11.B Seizure Disorders
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- Seizure Disorders in Children
- Seizure Disorders in Pregnant Women
- Seizure Disorders in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Provide for Patient Safety
- Maintain the Airway
- Support Home Management
- Evaluation
- Review Seizure Disorders
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 11.C Traumatic Brain Injury
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Primary Injuries
- Secondary Injury
- Concussion
- Classification of TBI
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- TBI in Infants and Toddlers
- TBI in Children and Adolescents
- TBI in Pregnant Women
- TBI in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Provide Patient Teaching Related to Concussion
- Provide Emotional Support
- Prepare the Patient and Family for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Traumatic Brain Injury
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart 1
- References
- Module 12 Metabolism
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Metabolism
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Metabolism
- Physiology Review
- Hypothalamus
- Pituitary Gland
- Thyroid Gland
- Parathyroid Gland
- Adrenal Glands
- Pancreas
- Pineal Gland
- Thymus
- Ovaries
- Testes
- Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions
- Alterations to Metabolism
- Disorders of the Hypothalamus
- Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
- Disorders of the Thyroid Gland
- Disorders of the Parathyroid Gland
- Disorders of the Adrenal Glands
- Disorders of the Pancreas
- Disorders of the Pineal Gland
- Disorders of the Thymus
- Other Endocrine Disorders
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Metabolism
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- The Endocrine System in Children
- The Endocrine System in Pregnant Women
- The Endocrine System in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Metabolism
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
- Exemplar 12.A Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Role of Hormones
- Blood Glucose Homeostasis
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications
- Acute Complications
- Hyperglycemia
- Dawn Phenomenon
- Somogyi Phenomenon
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Hypoglycemia
- Chronic Complications
- Microvascular Complications
- Diabetic Retinopathy
- Diabetic Nephropathy
- Diabetic Neuropathy
- Macrovascular Complications
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Hypertension
- Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)
- Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Alterations in Mood
- Increased Susceptibility to Infection
- Periodontal Disease
- Complications Involving the Feet
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Diagnostic Screening
- Diabetes Management Monitoring
- Monitoring Blood Glucose
- Urine Testing for Ketones and Glucose
- Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
- Factors that Affect Glucose Meter Performance
- Hematocrit
- Other Substances
- Using Correct Supplies and Sample Volume
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Insulin
- Aspirin Therapy
- Nutrition Management
- Sick-Day Management
- Exercise
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- T1D in Children and Adolescents
- Diagnostic Tests
- Glucose Monitoring
- Insulin
- Nutrition Management
- Managing Complications
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Alcohol Use
- Long-term Complications
- Monitoring and Treatment
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Pregnant Women with T1D
- T1D in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Maintain Skin Integrity
- Promote Healthy Behaviors
- Maintain Safety
- Maintain Sexual Health
- Promote Effective Coping
- Evaluation
- Review Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 12.B Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications of T2D
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Hypoglycemic Agents
- Exercise
- Lifespan Considerations
- T2D in Children
- Pharmacolgic Therapy
- Managing Challenges
- Pregnant Women with T2D
- T2D in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 12.C Liver Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Alcoholic Cirrhosis
- Biliary Cirrhosis
- Posthepatic Cirrhosis
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Portal Hypertension
- Splenomegaly
- Ascites
- Esophageal Varices
- Portal Systemic Encephalopathy
- Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nutritional Therapy
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Biliary Atresia
- Cirrhosis
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Balance Fluid Volume
- Promote Mental Status
- Minimize Bleeding
- Promote Skin Integrity
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Manage Complications
- Evaluation
- Review Liver Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 12.D Osteoporosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Unmodifiable Risk Factors
- Family History
- Age and Gender
- Ethnicity
- Prevention
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Poor Nutrition
- Body Weight
- Substance Abuse
- Sedentary Lifestyle
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Physical Therapy
- Dietary Management
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Osteoporosis in Children
- Osteoporosis in Pregnant Women
- Osteoporosis in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Injury
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Relieve Acute Pain
- Encourage Exercise
- Promote Healthy Behaviors
- Evaluation
- Review Osteoporosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- REFER: Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 12.E Thyroid Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Hyperthyroidism
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Graves Disease
- Toxic Multinodular Goiter
- Excess TSH Stimulation
- Thyroiditis
- Thyroid Storm
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Radioactive Iodine Therapy
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hyperthyroidism in Children
- Hyperthyroidism in Pregnant Women
- Hyperthyroidism in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Monitor Cardiac Output
- Promote Visual Health
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Improve Body Image
- Evaluation
- Hypothyroidism
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Iodine Deficiency
- Hashimoto Thyroiditis
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Myxedema Coma
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hypothyroidism in Infants and Children
- Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women
- Hypothyroidism in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Monitor Cardiac Output
- Prevent Constipation
- Maintain Skin Integrity
- Evaluation
- Review Thyroid Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart
- Module 13 Mobility
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Mobility
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Mobility
- Physiology Review
- Skeleton
- Muscles
- Joints
- Ligaments, Tendons, and Cartilage
- Alterations to Mobility
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Back Problems
- Fractures
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Osteoarthritis
- Parkinson Disease
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Other Alterations That Affect Mobility
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Mobility
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Screenings
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Providing Education
- Promoting Comfort
- Preventing Injury
- Fostering Independence
- Reducing Social Isolation
- Collaborative Therapies
- Exercise
- Ambulation
- Assistive Devices
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Mobility Considerations in Children and Adolescents
- Mobility Considerations in Pregnant Women
- Mobility Considerations in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Mobility
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 13.A Back Problems
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Exemplar Overview
- Herniated Disc
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Lumbar Discs
- Cervical Discs
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Herniated Discs in Children
- Herniated Discs in Pregnant Women
- Herniated Discs in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Injury
- Promote Comfort
- Educate the Patient About Procedures and Treatments
- Provide Preoperative and Postoperative Care to the Surgical Patient
- Evaluation
- Scoliosis
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Types of Scoliosis
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents
- Scoliosis in Pregnant Women
- Scoliosis in Adults and Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Back Problems
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 13.B Fractures
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Fracture Healing
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications
- Compartment Syndrome
- Deep Venous Thrombosis
- Fat Embolism Syndrome
- Infection
- Collaboration
- Emergency Care
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Casts and Splints
- Traction
- Nonpharmacologic Pain Management
- Lifespan Considerations
- Fractures in Infants
- Fractures in Toddlers
- Fractures in Children
- Fractures in Adolescents
- Fractures in Adults and Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Provide Effective Pain Management
- Maintain Proper Alignment
- Promote Mobility
- Monitor Neurovascular Status
- Prevent Infection
- Provide Discharge Instructions
- Evaluation
- Review Fractures
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 13.C Hip Fractures
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hip Fractures in Children and Adolescents
- Hip Fractures in Young Adults
- Hip Fractures in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Plan Effective Preoperative and Postoperative Care
- Promote Psychosocial Wellness
- Provide Thorough Discharge Instructions
- Evaluation
- Review Hip Fractures
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 13.D Multiple Sclerosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- MS in Children and Adolescents
- MS in Pregnant Women
- MS in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Independent Mobility
- Promote Self-Care
- Facilitate Referrals for Collaborative Care
- Evaluation
- Review Multiple Sclerosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 13.E Osteoarthritis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Arthroscopy and Joint Irrigation
- Joint Resurfacing
- Osteotomy
- Joint Fusion
- Arthroplasty
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- OA in Children and Adolescents
- OA in Pregnant Women
- OA in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Comfort
- Optimize Physical Mobility
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Evaluation
- Review Osteoarthritis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 13.F Parkinson Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Motor Symptoms
- Nonmotor Symptoms
- Parkinsonism
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Levodopa
- Dopamine Agonists
- Dopamine Modifiers
- Other Medications
- Drugs for Nonmotor Symptoms
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Injury
- Optimize Mobility
- Promote Independence
- Evaluation
- Review Parkinson Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 13.G Spinal Cord Injury
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
- Effects of Spinal Cord Injury Throughout the Body
- Complications
- Cardiovascular System
- Respiratory System
- Integumentary System
- Urinary System
- Emotional Changes
- Collaboration
- Emergency Care
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Ventilation
- Preventing Complications
- Rehabilitative and Home-Based Care
- Lifespan Considerations
- SCI in Children and Adolescents
- SCI in Pregnant Women
- SCI in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Manage Emergent and Urgent Problems
- Provide Assistance with ADLs
- Facilitate Rehabilitation
- Evaluation
- Review Spinal Cord Injury
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- MiniModule
- Physiology of Mobility
- Skeleton
- Muscles
- Joints
- Ligaments, Tendons, and Cartilage
- Chart 1
- Chart 2
- Module 14 Nutrition
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Nutrition
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Nutrition
- Food Choice
- Food Safety
- Nutritional Status
- Nutrients
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Vitamins
- Minerals
- Water
- Digestion and Metabolism
- The Digestive Process
- Metabolism
- Genetic Considerations
- Alterations to Nutrition
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Undernutrition
- Overnutrition
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Nutrition
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Screenings
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Cultural Considerations
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Special Diets
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nutrition for Infants
- Nutrition for Children
- Nutrition for Adolescents
- Nutrition for Pregnant Women
- Nutrition for Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Nutrition
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 14.A Obesity
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications of Obesity
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Exercise
- Nutrition Management
- Behavior Modification
- Surgery
- Restrictive Procedures
- Restrictive/Malabsorptive Procedures
- Complications of Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Obesity in Children and Adolescents
- Obesity in Pregnant Women
- Obesity in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Encourage Exercise
- Promote Weight Loss
- Promote Self-Esteem
- Evaluation
- Review Obesity
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Module 15 Oxygenation
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Oxygenation
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Oxygenation
- Physiology Review
- Alterations to Oxygenation
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Gas Exchange
- Airway Patency
- Respiratory Patterns
- Pneumothorax
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Oxygenation
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Smoking and Tobacco Cessation
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Adventitious Breath Sounds
- Patient Presentation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Deep Breathing Exercises
- Positioning
- Monitor Activity Tolerance
- Promote Secretion Clearance
- Suctioning
- Collaborative Therapies
- Nutrition Management
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Incentive Spirometry
- Oxygen Administration
- Chest Tube Management
- Lifespan Considerations
- Oxygenation in Infants and Children
- Oxygenation in Pregnant Women
- Oxygenation in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Oxygenation
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 15.A Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Ventilatory Support
- Types of Ventilators
- Modes of Ventilation
- Ventilator Settings
- Complications
- Weaning from Ventilator Support
- Artificial Airways
- Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Airways
- Endotracheal Tubes
- Tracheostomies
- Nutrition and Fluids
- Other Clinical Therapies
- Lifespan Considerations
- ARDS in Children
- ARDS in Pregnant Women
- ARDS in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Maintain a Patent Airway
- Promote Spontaneous Ventilation
- Enhance Cardiac Output
- Monitor for Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response
- Relieve Anxiety
- Prepare for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 15.B Asthma
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Bronchodilators
- Corticosteroids and NSAIDs
- Leukotriene Modifiers
- Lifespan Considerations
- Asthma in Children and Adolescents
- Asthma in Pregnant Women
- Asthma in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Effective Gas Exchange
- Help Relieve Anxiety
- Promote Adherence to Therapeutic Regimen
- Provide Education Regarding Activity Intolerance
- Evaluation
- Review Asthma
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 15.C Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Oxygen Therapy
- Percussion, Vibration, and Postural Drainage
- Other Interventions
- Exercise
- Hydration
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Airway Clearance
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Promote Family Coping
- Evaluation
- Review Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 15.D Cystic Fibrosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Bronchodilators
- Mucolytics
- Antibiotics
- CFTR Modulators
- Vaccination
- Anti-inflammatory Drugs
- Digestive Drugs
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Cystic Fibrosis in Infants and Children
- Cystic Fibrosis in Adolescents
- Cystic Fibrosis in Adults
- Cystic Fibrosis in Pregnant Women
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Effective Breathing
- Promote Airway Clearance
- Control and Prevent Infection
- Monitor Nutrition Status
- Encourage Physical Activity
- Provide Patient and Caregiver Support
- Evaluation
- Review Cystic Fibrosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 15.E Respiratory Syncytial Virus/Bronchiolitis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- RSV in Adults
- Bronchiolitis in Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Airway Clearance
- Promote Effective Breathing Pattern
- Promote Adequate Nutrition
- Monitor Fluid Balance
- Reduce Fatigue
- Evaluation
- Review Respiratory Syncytial Virus/Bronchiolitis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 15.F Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Modeling Protective Behaviors
- Addressing the Psychosocial Needs of the Family
- When a Death Occurs
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Reduce Risk for SIDS
- Evaluation
- Review Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart 1
- Chart 2
- Module 16 Perfusion
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Perfusion
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Perfusion
- The Pericardium
- Layers of the Heart Wall
- Chambers and Valves of the Heart
- Normal Heart Sounds
- Additional Heart Sounds
- Pulmonary, Systemic, and Coronary Circulation
- Pulmonary Circulation
- Systemic Circulation
- Coronary Circulation
- The Cardiac Cycle and Cardiac Output
- Heart Rate
- Contractility
- Preload
- Afterload
- Clinical Indicators of Cardiac Output
- The Conduction System of the Heart
- The Action Potential
- Depolarization
- Repolarization
- Pulse
- Factors Affecting the Pulse
- Blood Pressure
- Determinants of Blood Pressure
- Pumping Action of the Heart
- Peripheral Vascular Resistance
- Blood Volume
- Blood Viscosity
- Factors Affecting Blood Pressure
- Hemostasis
- Vasoconstriction
- Platelet Plug Formation
- The Coagulation Cascade
- Fibrinolysis
- Genetic Considerations
- Alterations to Perfusion
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Clotting Disorders
- Alterations to Pediatric Cardiology
- Common Cardiovascular Illnesses of Adulthood
- Common Cardiovascular Illnesses of Aging
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Perfusion
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Secondary Risk Factors
- Screenings
- Lifestyle Modifications
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Dyspnea and Edema
- Cyanosis and Pallor
- Mental Status
- Jugular Vein Distention
- Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Anatomical Landmarks for Cardiovascular Assessment
- Inspection
- Assessing the Pulse
- Pulse Sites
- Apical Pulse Assessment
- Apical-Radial Pulse Assessment
- Assessing Blood Pressure
- Blood Pressure Sites
- Methods
- Common Errors in Assessing Blood Pressure
- Hypotension
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Promoting Circulation and Cardiopulmonary Function
- Continuous Monitoring
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Assessing Application of Compression Devices
- Providing Psychosocial Support
- Collaborative Therapies
- Surgery
- Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Transition from Fetal to Pulmonary Circulation
- Perfusion in Infants and Children
- Cardiac Development
- Cardiac Functioning
- Oxygenation
- Assessing Pulse in Infants and Children
- Infants and Young Children
- Preschoolers and Older Children
- Assessing Blood Pressure in Infants and Children
- Infants
- Children
- Perfusion in Pregnant Women
- Perfusion in Older Adults
- Normal Changes of Aging
- Cardiovascular System
- Vascular System
- Pulmonary System
- Renal System
- Assessing Pulse in Older Adults
- Assessing Blood Pressure in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Perfusion
- Relate Link the Concepts
- READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
- Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
- Exemplar 16.A Cardiomyopathy
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
- Unclassified Cardiomyopathy
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Cardiomyopathy in Infants and Children
- Cardiomyopathy in Pregnant Women
- Cardiomyopathy in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Monitor Cardiac Output
- Monitor Fluid Volume
- Monitor Activity
- Implement a Low-Sodium Diet
- Evaluation
- Review Cardiomyopathy
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.B Congenital Heart Defects
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Defects that Increase Pulmonary Blood Flow
- Defects that Decrease Pulmonary Blood Flow
- Defects that Obstruct Systemic Blood Flow
- Mixed Defects
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Defects that Increase Pulmonary Blood Flow
- Defects that Decrease Pulmonary Blood Flow
- Defects that Obstruct Systemic Blood Flow
- Mixed Defects
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Congenital Heart Defects in Infants
- Congenital Heart Defects in Children and Adolescents
- Congenital Heart Defects in Pregnant Women
- Congenital Heart Defects in Adults
- Congenital Heart Defects in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Provide Psychosocial Support
- Teach Presurgical Home Care
- Prepare for Surgery
- Provide Postoperative Care
- Manage Pain
- Promote Respiratory Function
- Manage Fluids and Nutrition
- Promote Activity
- Plan Discharge and Postsurgical Home Care
- Evaluation
- Review Congenital Heart Defects
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.C Coronary Artery Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Myocardial Ischemia
- Angina
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Acute Myocardial Infarction
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
- Emerging Risk Factors
- Risk Factors Unique to Women
- Prevention
- Diet
- Activity Level
- Obesity
- Cigarette Smoking
- Hypertension
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Hyperlipidemia
- Clinical Manifestations
- Angina
- Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Acute Myocardial Infarction
- Dysrhythmias
- Pump Failure
- Cardiogenic Shock
- Infarct Extension
- Structural Defects
- Pericarditis
- Dressler Syndrome
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Conservative Management
- Smoking
- Diet
- Exercise
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Drugs Used to Lower Cholesterol
- Drugs Used to Treat Angina
- Organic Nitrates
- Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Drugs Used to Treat Myocardial Infarction
- Analgesics
- Thrombolytics
- Antidysrhythmics
- Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
- Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitors
- Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Medications
- Other Medications
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Revascularization Procedures
- Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
- Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Surgery
- Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization
- Other Invasive Procedures
- Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
- Ventricular Assist Devices
- Cardiac Rehabilitation
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- MI in Women
- MI in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Promote Effective Health Maintenance
- Manage Acute Pain
- Monitor Tissue Perfusion
- Promote Effective Coping
- Manage Fear
- Promote Effective Cardiac Perfusion
- Promote Adherence to the Therapeutic Regimen
- Evaluation
- Review Coronary Artery Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.D Deep Venous Thrombosis
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Anticoagulants
- Heparin and Warfarin
- Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
- Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
- Factor Xa Inhibitors
- Surgery
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- DVT in Infants and Children
- DVT in Adolescents and Young Adults
- DVT in Pregnant Women
- DVT in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Manage Pain
- Promote Effective Peripheral Perfusion
- Reduce Risk for Injury
- Encourage Mobility
- Promote Effective Cardiopulmonary Perfusion
- Evaluation
- Review Deep Venous Thrombosis
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.E Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- DIC in Infants and Children
- DIC in Pregnant Women
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Effective Tissue Perfusion
- Monitor Gas Exchange
- Manage Pain
- Evaluation
- Review Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.F Heart Failure
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Classifications
- Systolic Versus Diastolic Failure
- Left-Sided Versus Right-Sided Failure
- Low-Output Versus High-Output Failure
- Acute Versus Chronic Failure
- Pulmonary Edema
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Left-Sided Failure
- Right-Sided Failure
- Other Manifestations
- Complications
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Hemodynamic Monitoring
- Intra-Arterial Pressure Monitoring
- Venous Pressure Monitoring
- Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitors
- Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
- Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
- Diuretics
- Vasodilators
- Cardiac (Digitalis) Glycosides
- Antidysrhythmics
- Nutrition and Activity
- Surgery
- Circulatory Assistance
- Cardiac Transplantation
- Other Procedures
- Complementary Health Approaches
- End-of-Life Care
- Lifespan Considerations
- Heart Failure in Children
- Heart Failure in Pregnant Women
- Heart Failure in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Maintain Cardiac Output
- Monitor Fluid Volume
- Monitor Activity
- Provide a Low-Sodium Diet
- Evaluation
- Review Heart Failure
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.G Hypertension
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Factors Influencing Arterial Blood Pressure
- Primary Hypertension
- Secondary Hypertension
- Hypertensive Crisis
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Drug Classes
- Drug Regimens
- Lifestyle Modifications
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
- Hypertension in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Health Maintenance
- Promote Adherence
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Maintain Fluid Volume
- Evaluation
- Review Hypertension
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.H Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- HELLP Syndrome
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Antepartum Management
- Intrapartum Management
- Postpartum Management
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Community-Based Nursing Care
- Hospital-Based Nursing Care
- Nursing Management During Labor and Birth
- Nursing Management During the Postpartum Period
- Evaluation
- Review Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.I Life-Threatening Dysrhythmias
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Dysrhythmias
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Sinus Node Dysrhythmias
- Sinus Arrhythmia
- Sinus Tachycardia
- Sinus Bradycardia
- Sick Sinus Syndrome
- Supraventricular Dysrhythmias
- Premature Atrial Contractions
- Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
- Atrial Flutter
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Junctional Dysrhythmias
- Ventricular Dysrhythmias
- Premature Ventricular Contractions
- Ventricular Tachycardia
- Ventricular Fibrillation
- Atrioventricular Conduction Blocks
- First-Degree Atrioventricular Block
- Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
- Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block—Type I
- Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block—Type II
- Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block
- Atrioventricular Dissociation
- Intraventricular Conduction Blocks
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Electrocardiogram
- Cardiac Monitoring
- Continuous Cardiac Monitoring
- Home Monitoring
- Electrophysiology Studies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Countershock
- Synchronized Cardioversion
- Defibrillation
- Pacemaker Therapy
- Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillator
- Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation
- Other Therapies
- Lifespan Considerations
- Dysrhythmias in Infants and Children
- Dysrhythmias in Pregnant Women
- Dysrhythmias in Older Adults
- Sudden Cardiac Death
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Basic Life Support
- Advanced Life Support
- Postresuscitation Care
- Care for the Family
- Lifespan Considerations
- Sudden Cardiac Death in Infants and Children
- Sudden Cardiac Death in Young People
- Sudden Cardiac Death in Pregnant Women
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Assess and Monitor Cardiac Output
- Plan for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Life-Threatening Dysrhythmias
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.J Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Surgery
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Tissue Perfusion
- Manage Pain
- Promote Skin Integrity
- Encourage Activity
- Evaluation
- Review Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.K Pulmonary Embolism
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Surgery
- Lifespan Considerations
- Pulmonary Embolism in Children
- Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnant Women
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Compensate for Impaired Gas Exchange
- Preserve Cardiac Output
- Promote Safety
- Relieve Anxiety
- Evaluation
- Review Pulmonary Embolism
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.L Shock
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Classes of Shock
- Class I: Early Shock
- Class II: Compensatory Shock
- Class III: Decompensated Shock
- Class IV: Refractory Shock
- Effects of Shock on Body Systems
- Cardiovascular System
- Respiratory System
- Gastrointestinal System
- Neurologic System
- Renal System
- Effects on Skin, Temperature, and Thirst
- Etiology
- Hypovolemic Shock
- Cardiogenic Shock
- Obstructive Shock
- Distributive Shock
- Septic Shock
- Neurogenic Shock
- Anaphylactic Shock
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Oxygen Therapy
- Fluid Replacement Therapy
- Crystalloid Solutions
- Colloid Solutions
- Blood and Blood Products
- Lifespan Considerations
- Shock in Neonates and Infants
- Shock in Children
- Shock in Pregnant Women
- Shock in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Preserve Cardiac Output
- Promote Tissue Perfusion
- Relieve Anxiety
- Evaluation
- Review Shock
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 16.M Stroke
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Ischemic Stroke
- Transient Ischemic Attack
- Thrombotic Stroke
- Embolic Stroke
- Hemorrhagic Stroke
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Complications
- Sensory–Perceptual Changes
- Cognitive and Behavioral Changes
- Communication Disorders
- Motor Deficits
- Elimination Disorders
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Stroke Prevention
- Acute Stroke
- Surgery
- Rehabilitation
- Lifespan Considerations
- Stroke in Neonates
- Stroke in Children and Adolescents
- Stroke in Pregnant Women
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Maintain Cerebral Perfusion
- Promote Physical Mobility
- Promote Self-Care
- Promote Verbal Communication
- Promote Urinary and Bowel Elimination
- Maintain Safety
- Evaluation
- Review Stroke
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Chart 1
- Module 17 Perioperative Care
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Perioperative Care
- Concept Key Terms
- Introduction to Perioperative Nursing
- The Interprofessional Team
- Perioperative Diagnostic Tests
- Perioperative Safety Protocols and Precautions
- Preprocedure Verification Process
- Medications
- Concepts Related to Perioperative Care
- Preoperative Nursing
- Preparing the Patient
- Nursing Assessment
- Data Collection
- Physical Examination
- Psychosocial Assessment
- Nutritional Assessment
- Pain Assessment
- Patient Medication Review
- Informed Consent
- Preoperative Nursing Diagnoses
- Preparing the Surgical Site
- Preoperative Interventions
- Preoperative Documentation
- Intraoperative Nursing
- Intraoperative Nursing Diagnoses
- Types of Surgical Procedures
- Length of Surgical Procedure
- Sterile Field and Hand Hygiene
- During Surgery
- Continuous Surveillance
- Intraoperative Safety Precautions
- Positioning
- Anesthesia
- ASA Physical Classification Category
- Laryngeal Mask Airways and Endotracheal Tubes
- Surgical Site Preparation
- Surgical Safety Checklist
- Intraoperative Documentation
- Infection
- Surgical Wound Classification
- Potential Intraoperative Complications
- Rapid Response Teams
- Blood Transfusions
- Postoperative Nursing
- Postoperative Nursing Care
- Risk Monitoring
- Cultural Considerations
- Postoperative Medications
- Airway
- Cardiac Rhythms
- Wound Management
- Line and Drain Management
- Sutures and Staples
- Postoperative Documentation
- Patient Recovery and Discharge
- Wound Care
- Nutrition
- Physical Activity
- Lifespan Considerations
- Perioperative Care of Infants
- Perioperative Care of Children
- Perioperative Care of Pregnant Women
- Perioperative Care of Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Perioperative Care
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Module 18 Sensory Perception
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Sensory Perception
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Sensory Perception
- Alterations of Sensory Perception
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Congenital and Hereditary Conditions
- Illness
- Concepts Related to Sensory Perception
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Smoking
- Ultraviolet Light Exposure
- Medication
- Stress
- Isolation
- Injuries
- Screenings
- Hearing
- Vision
- Taste, Smell, and Touch
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Mental Status Examination
- Identification of Patients at Risk
- Patient’s Environment
- Patient’s Social Support Network
- Physical Examination
- Eye and Vision Assessment
- Ear and Hearing Assessment
- Taste, Smell, and Tactile Assessment
- Other Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Preventing Sensory Overload
- Preventing Sensory Deprivation
- Managing Acute Sensory Deficits
- Sensory Aids
- Promoting the Use of Other Senses
- Communicating Effectively
- Promoting Effective Coping
- Impaired Vision
- Impaired Hearing
- Impaired Olfactory Sense
- Impaired Tactile Sense
- Collaborative Therapies
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Sensory Perception in Infants
- Sensory Perception in Children and Adolescents
- Sensory Perception in Pregnant Women
- Sensory Perception in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Sensory Perception
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText>
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 18.A Hearing Impairment
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Conductive Hearing Loss
- Sensorineural Hearing Loss
- Presbycusis
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Tinnitus
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Amplification
- Additional Therapies
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hearing Impairment in Infants and Children
- Hearing Impairment in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Optimal Wellness
- Facilitate Communication
- Encourage Socialization
- Evaluation
- Review Hearing Impairment
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 18.B Diseases of the Eye
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Cataracts
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Glaucoma
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Macular Degeneration
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Surgery
- Cataracts
- Glaucoma
- Age-related Macular Degeneration
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Diseases of the Eyes in Infants and Children
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Injury
- Promote Wellness and Teach Principles of Self-Care
- Facilitate Orientation and Environmental Modifications
- Promote Psychosocial Wellness
- Evaluation
- Review Diseases of the Eyes
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 18.C Eye Injuries
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Corneal Abrasion
- Burns
- Penetrating Trauma
- Blunt Trauma
- Detached Retina
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Eye Injuries in Children
- Eye Injuries in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Reduce Risk for Impaired Vision
- Interventions for Retinal Detachment
- Evaluation
- Review Eye Injuries
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 18.D Peripheral Neuropathy
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome
- Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome
- Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Prevent Injury
- Promote Comfort
- Evaluation
- Review Peripheral Neuropathy
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- MiniModule Physiology of Sensory Perception
- The Physiology of Vision
- Extraocular Structures
- Intraocular Structures
- Sclera and Cornea
- Iris and Pupil
- Anterior Cavity
- Internal Chamber
- Refraction
- The Physiology of Hearing
- External Ear
- Middle Ear
- Inner Ear
- Sound Conduction
- Equilibrium
- The Physiology of Taste
- The Physiology of Smell
- The Physiology of Touch
- Genetic and Lifespan Considerations
- Eyes and Vision
- Ears and Hearing
- Taste, Smell, and Touch
- References
- Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Having Eye Surgery
- Preoperative Care
- Postoperative Care
- Discharge Instructions
- Module 19 Sexuality
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Sexuality
- Concept Key Terms
- Development of Sexuality
- Birth to 12 Years
- Adolescence
- Young and Middle Adulthood
- Older Adulthood
- Sexual Health
- Components of Sexual Health
- Sexual Self-Concept
- Body Image
- Gender Identity
- Gender-Role Behavior
- Freedoms and Responsibilities
- Cultural Considerations
- Culture
- Religion
- Personal Expectations and Ethics
- Sexuality and Gender
- Sexual Orientation
- Gender Identity
- Intersex Individuals
- Transgender and Transsexual Individuals
- Erotic Preferences and Sexual Lifestyle
- Masturbation
- Oral–Genital Sex
- Anal Stimulation
- Genital Intercourse
- The Sexual Response Cycle
- Alterations in Sexual Function
- Past and Current Factors
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations
- Concepts Related to Sexuality
- Health Promotion
- Cancer Screenings
- Vaccinations
- Safer Sex Practices
- Nursing Assessment
- Patient Interview
- Interviewing Men
- Interviewing Women
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Dealing with Inappropriate Sexual Behavior
- Recognizing Sexual Abuse
- Collaborative Therapies
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Sexuality Considerations in Infants and Children
- Sexuality Considerations in Adolescents
- Sexuality Considerations in Young Adults
- Sexuality Considerations in Pregnant Women
- Sexuality Considerations in Middle-Age Patients
- Sexuality Considerations in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Sexuality
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 19.A Family Planning
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Contraception
- Preconception Counseling
- Preconception Health Measures
- Physical Examination
- Nutrition
- Exercise
- Immunizations
- Infertility Counseling
- Genetics
- Genetic Disorders
- Abnormalities of Chromosomal Number
- Abnormalities of Chromosome Structure
- Sex Chromosome Abnormalities
- Modes of Inheritance
- Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
- Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
- X-linked Recessive Inheritance
- X-linked Dominant Inheritance
- Multifactorial Inheritance
- Contraception
- Fertility Awareness Methods
- Situational Contraceptives
- Spermicides
- Barrier Methods of Contraception
- Male and Female Condoms
- Diaphragm and Cervical Cap
- Vaginal Sponge
- Intrauterine Contraception
- Hormonal Contraceptives
- Combined Estrogen–Progestin Approaches
- Combined Oral Contraceptives
- Other Combined Hormonal Methods
- Long-acting Progestin Contraceptives
- Emergency Contraception
- Operative Sterilization
- Male Contraception
- Discontinuing Contraception
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Fertility Medications
- Clinical Interruption of Pregnancy
- Therapeutic Insemination
- In Vitro Fertilization
- Other Assisted Reproduction Techniques
- Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
- Genetic Counseling Referral
- Lifespan Considerations
- Adolescent Considerations
- Pregnancy Considerations
- Considerations for Adults Over 35
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Healthy Body Image
- Promote Healthy Sexual Function
- Promote Knowledge of Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Evaluation
- Review Family Planning
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 19.B Menopause
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Physiology
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Discuss Knowledge of Menopause
- Promote Effective Sexuality Patterns
- Promote Healthy Body Image and Self-Esteem
- Evaluation
- Review Menopause
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 19.C Menstrual Dysfunction
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Therapeutic Dilation and Curettage
- Endometrial Ablation
- Hysterectomy
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- DUB in Adolescents
- DUB in Pregnant Women
- DUB in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Relieve Acute Pain
- Relieve Anxiety
- Promote Sexual Function
- Evaluation
- Review Menstrual Dysfunction
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 19.D Sexual Dysfunctions
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Male Sexual Dysfunction
- Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Premature Ejaculation
- Delayed Ejaculation
- Female Sexual Dysfunction
- Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
- Female Orgasmic Disorder
- Genito-pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder
- Collaboration
- Male Sexual Dysfunction
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Female Sexual Dysfunction
- Diagnostic Tests
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Sexual Dysfunction in Pregnant and Postpartum Women
- Sexual Dysfunction in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Evaluation
- Review Sexual Dysfunctions
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 19.E Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Epidemiology
- Incidence and Prevalence
- Prevention and Control
- Selected Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Human Papillomavirus
- Genital Herpes
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- Lifespan Considerations
- Maternal–Newborn Considerations
- STIs in Children
- STIs in Adolescents
- STIs in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Care in the Community
- Relieve Acute Pain
- Discuss Sexual Function
- Evaluation
- Review Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- MiniModule Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
- Key Terms
- Male Sexual Physiology
- The Penis
- The Scrotum
- The Testes
- The Ducts and Semen
- The Prostate Gland
- Spermatogenesis
- Male Sex Hormones
- Genetic Considerations
- Female Sexual Physiology
- The External Genitalia
- The Internal Organs
- The Vagina
- The Cervix
- The Uterus
- The Fallopian Tubes
- The Ovaries
- Female Sex Hormones
- The Menstrual Cycle
- Genetic Considerations
- Critical Thinking Questions
- References
- Module 20 Thermoregulation
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Thermoregulation
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Thermoregulation
- Alterations to Thermoregulation
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations
- Concepts Related to Thermoregulation
- Health Promotion
- Hyperthermia
- Hypothermia
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Interventions to Support Thermoregulation
- Interventions for Hyperthermia
- Interventions for Hypothermia
- Collaborative Therapies
- Cooling Patients with Hyperthermia
- Rewarming Patients with Hypothermia
- Lifespan Considerations
- Thermoregulation in Infants
- Thermoregulation in Children and Adolescents
- Thermoregulation in the Pregnant Woman
- Thermoregulation in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Thermoregulation
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 20.A Hyperthermia
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors and Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hyperthermia in Children and Adolescents
- Hyperthermia in Pregnancy
- Hyperthermia in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Normal Body Temperature
- Promote Comfort
- Prevent Dehydration
- Reduce Fear
- Evaluation
- Review Hyperthermia
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 20.B Hypothermia
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Induced Hypothermia
- Accidental Hypothermia
- Frostbite
- Risk Factors
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Circulatory Management
- Lifespan Considerations
- Hypothermia in Infants
- Hypothermia in Children and Adolescents
- Hypothermia in Pregnant Women
- Hypothermia in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Normal Body Temperature
- Promote Comfort
- Evaluation
- Review Hypothermia
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Module 21 Tissue Integrity
- Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
- The Concept of Tissue Integrity
- Concept Key Terms
- Normal Tissue Integrity
- Physiology Review
- Epidermis
- Dermis
- Subcutaneous Tissue
- Cultural Considerations
- Alterations to Tissue Integrity
- Alterations and Manifestations
- Classification of Skin Disorders
- Common Skin Disorders
- Wounds
- Untreated Wounds
- Treated Wounds
- Prevalence
- Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
- Concepts Related to Tissue Integrity
- Health Promotion
- Modifiable Risk Factors
- Screenings
- Nursing Assessment
- Observation and Patient Interview
- Physical Examination
- Diagnostic Tests
- Independent Interventions
- Collaborative Therapies
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Complementary Health Approaches
- Lifespan Considerations
- Tissue Integrity in Newborns
- Tissue Integrity in Children
- Tissue Integrity in Adolescents
- Tissue Integrity in Pregnant Women
- Tissue Integrity in Older Adults
- Review The Concept of Tissue Integrity
- Relate Link the Concepts
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 21.A Burns
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Types of Burns
- Thermal Burns
- Chemical Burns
- Electrical Burns
- Radiation Burns
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
- Clinical Manifestations
- Classification of Burns
- Depth of the Burn
- Extent of the Burn
- Burn Wound Healing
- Inflammation
- Proliferation
- Remodeling
- Systemic Effects of Burn Injuries
- Respiratory System
- Cardiovascular System
- Hypovolemic Shock (Burn Shock)
- Cardiac Rhythm Alterations
- Peripheral Vascular Compromise
- Integumentary System
- Gastrointestinal System
- Urinary System
- Immune System
- Metabolism
- Collaboration
- Minor Burns
- Severe Burns
- Emergent/Resuscitative Stage
- Acute Stage
- Rehabilitative Stage
- Emergency and Acute Care
- Airway and Ventilatory Management
- Circulatory Support and Fluid Resuscitation
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Escharotomy
- Surgical Debridement
- Autografting
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Analgesia
- Antimicrobials
- Tetanus Prophylaxis
- Antacids
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Wound Management
- Debridement
- Dressing the Wound
- Using Biological and Biosynthetic Dressings
- Nutritional Support
- Lifespan Considerations
- Burns in Infants and Children
- Burns in Adolescents
- Burns in Pregnant Women
- Burns in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Promote Fluid Volume Balance
- Provide Effective Pain Management
- Protect Skin Integrity
- Prevent Infection
- Maintain Physical Mobility
- Promote Balanced Nutrition
- Facilitate Empowerment
- Evaluation
- Review Burns
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 21.B Pressure Injuries
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Pathophysiology and Etiology
- Pathophysiology
- Etiology
- Risk Factors
- Immobility
- Inadequate Nutrition
- Fecal and Urinary Incontinence
- Decreased Mental Status
- Diminished Sensation
- Excessive Body Heat
- Advanced Age
- Chronic Medical Conditions
- Other Factors
- Prevention
- Providing Nutrition
- Maintaining Skin Hygiene
- Avoiding Skin Trauma
- Providing Supportive Devices
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Maintain Skin Integrity
- Prevent Infection of Pressure Injuries
- Prevent Nutritional Imbalance
- Prevent Compromised Human Dignity and Situational Low Self-Esteem
- Evaluation
- Review Pressure Injuries
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- Exemplar 21.C Wound Healing
- Exemplar Learning Outcomes
- Exemplar Key Terms
- Overview
- Physiology
- Phases of Wound Healing
- Inflammatory Phase
- Proliferative Phase
- Maturation Phase
- Risk Factors for Complications
- Hemorrhage
- Infection
- Dehiscence with Possible Evisceration
- Health Promotion
- Nutrition
- Lifestyle
- Medications
- Clinical Manifestations
- Collaboration
- Diagnostic Tests
- Surgery
- Pharmacologic Therapy
- Nonpharmacologic Therapy
- Lifespan Considerations
- Wound Healing in Newborns, Infants, and Children
- Wound Healing in Older Adults
- Nursing Process
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Planning
- Implementation
- Facilitate Wound Healing
- Promote Optimal Nutrition and Hydration
- Prevent Infection
- Position to Minimize Pressure on the Wound
- Plan for Discharge
- Evaluation
- Review Wound Healing
- Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
- Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
- Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
- Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
- References
- Appendix A NANDA-Approved Nursing Diagnoses 2015–2017
- Glossary
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Y
- Z
- Appendix B Diagnostic Values and Laboratory Tests
- Acetaminophen (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Acetone, Ketone Bodies (Serum or Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody (ACHR) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Acid Phosphatase (ACP) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Adenovirus Antibody (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Clinical Problems
- Albumin (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Alcohol (Ethyl or Ethanol) (Serum or Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Aldolase (ALD) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Aldosterone (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Aldosterone (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) with Isoenzyme (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purposes
- Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) (Serum and Amniotic Fluid)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Clinical Problems
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Amino Acid (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Aminoglycosides (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Ammonia (Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Amniotic Fluid Analysis
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Foam Stability Test
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Amylase (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Amylase with Isoenzymes (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Amyloid Beta Protein Precursor (CSF)
- Reference Values
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Angiography (Angiogram)
- Description
- Cerebral Angiography
- Pulmonary Angiography
- Renal Angiography
- Purposes
- Procedure
- Renal
- Pulmonary
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Anion Gap
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Antibiotic Susceptibility (Sensitivity)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Anticardiolipin Antibodies (ACA) (Serum)
- Reference Value
- Description
- Purpose
- Anticonvulsants (Blood, Serum, Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Antidepressants (Tricyclics) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (Plasma) Vasopressor
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Antithrombin III (Plasma) AT3, AT-III, Factor XA Inhibitor
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Arterial Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Acid–Base Imbalances
- Purpose
- Clinical Problems
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Arthrography
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Arthroscopy
- Normal Findings
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Barbiturate (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Barium Enema
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Prepreparation
- Postpreparation
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Bilirubin (Indirect) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Bilirubin (Total and Direct) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Bilirubin and Bile (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Biopsy (Bone Marrow, Breast, Endometrium, Kidney, Liver)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Bleeding Time (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Blood Urea Nitrogen/Creatinine Ratio (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Bone Densitometry
- Normal Findings
- Normal
- Osteoporosis
- Description
- Bronchography (Bronchogram)
- Description
- Normal Findings
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Bronchoscopy
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Calcitonin (HCT) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Calcium (Ca) and Ionized Calcium (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Calcium Channel Blockers (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Purpose
- Carbon Monoxide, Carboxyhemoglobin (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purposes
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Catecholamines (Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- CSF Analysis for Clinical Problems
- Chlamydia (Serum and Tissue Smear or Culture)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Chloride (Cl) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Chloride (Sweat)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Cholangiography (Intravenous, Percutaneous, T-tube Cholangiography)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Cholesterol (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Clinical Problems
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Chorionic Villi Biopsy (CVB)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Colonoscopy
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Virtual Colonoscopy
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Pretest Procedure
- Preparation (Use of Golytely/Colyte Solution or Magnesium Citrate Solution)
- Medication Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Colposcopy
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, Computed Axial Tomography (CAT)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Head and Brain CT
- Chest (Thoracic) CT
- Abdominal CT
- Spine CT
- Long Bones and Joints CT
- Purpose
- Procedure
- General Preparation for All Scans
- Head CT
- Neck CT
- Abdominal and Pelvic CT
- Chest CT
- Spine CT
- Bony Pelvis, Long Bone, and Joint CT
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Coombs Direct (Blood [RBCs])
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Coombs Indirect (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- C-reactive Protein (CRP) (Serum) and N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
- Reference Values
- N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP):
- Description
- N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
- Purpose
- Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) (Serum), CPK Isoenzymes (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Creatinine (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Creatinine Clearance (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Crossmatching (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Cultures (Blood, Sputum, Stool, Throat, Wound, Urine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Clinical Problems
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results for Cultures
- Cystoscopy, Cystography (Cystogram)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purposes
- Procedure
- D-Dimer Test (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Digoxin (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Echocardiography (Echocardiogram)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- M-Mode Echocardiography
- Two-Dimensional (2D) Echocardiography
- Spectral Doppler Echocardiography
- Color Doppler Echocardiography
- Transesophageal Echocardiography
- Contrast Echocardiography
- Stress Echocardiography
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
- Contrast Echocardiography
- Stress Echocardiography
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Electrocardiography (Electrocardiogram—ECG or EKG), Vectorcardiography (Vectorcardiogram—VCG)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Vectorcardiogram (VCG)
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Electroencephalography (Electroencephalogram—EEG)
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Pretest
- Posttest
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Electromyography (Electromyogram—EMG)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Posttest
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Esophagogastroscopy
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Estrogen (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Ferritin (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Fetal Nonstress Test (NST) and Contraction Stress Test (CST)
- Description
- Fetal Nonstress Test (NST)
- Contraction Stress Test (CST)
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Nonstress Test (NST)
- Contraction Stress Test (CST)
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Fluoroscopy
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Folic Acid (Folate) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (Serum and Urine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase (GPT or GPUT) (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (Serum)
- Reference Values 0–45 unit/L (Overall Average)
- Description
- Purpose
- Gastrointestinal (GI) Series, Upper GI Series, Barium Swallow, Small-Bowel Series, Hypotonic Duodenography
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purposes
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Glucose—Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Glucose—Postprandial (Fasting Blood Sugar) (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Glucose Tolerance Test—Oral (OGTT) (Serum) and IV (IV-GTT)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Growth Hormone (GH), Human Growth Hormone (HGH) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Hematocrit (Hct) (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Hemoglobin (HB or HGB) (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Hemoglobin A1c (Hgb A1c or Hb A1c) (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Holter Monitoring, Ambulatory Electrocardiography, Dynamic Electrocardiography
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Posttest
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) (Serum and Urine), Pregnancy Test
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Serum
- Urine
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) or HIV* (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Immunoglobulins (Ig) (Serum), IgG, IgA, IGM, IGD, IGE
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Insulin (Serum), Insulin Antibody
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- International Normalized Ratio (INR) (Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Iron (Fe), Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC), Transferrin, Transferrin Saturation (Serum), Iron-Binding Capacity (IBC)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Lactic Acid (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Lactic (Lactate) Dehydrogenase (LD or LDH), LDH Isoenzymes (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Laparoscopy
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedures
- Pretest
- Test Procedure
- Posttest
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Lead (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Lecithin/Sphingomyelin (L/S) Ratio (Amniotic Fluid)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- Lipase (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Lipoproteins, Lipoprotein Electrophoresis, Lipids (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Lithium (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (Serum and Urine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Lymphocytes (T and B) (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Magnesium (Mg) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Magnetic Resonance of The Brain and Spine (Intracranial [IC] MRI)
- Magnetic Resonance of The Heart and Coronary Arteries
- Magnetic Resonance Angiography
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Purpose
- Posttest
- Procedure
- Blood Flow: Extremities
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Mammography (Mammogram)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Methemoglobin (Blood), Hemoglobin M, Hb M
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Myoglobin (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Occult Blood (Feces)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Osmolality (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Osmolality (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Ova and Parasites (O and P) (Feces), Cytology Test For Cervical Cancer
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Papanicolaou Smear (Pap Smear), Cytology Test For Cervical Cancer
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) (Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Phenothiazines (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Phenytoin Sodium (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Phosphorus (P)—Inorganic (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Platelet Aggregation and Adhesions (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Platelet Count (Blood— Thrombocytes)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Potassium (K) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Progesterone (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Prolactin (PRL) Serum, Lactogenic Hormone, Lactogen
- Reference Value
- Description
- Purpose
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Protein (Total) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Protein (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Prothrombin Time (PT) (Plasma)
- Reference Values
- Description
- International Normalized Ratio (INR)
- Purpose
- Pulmonary Function Tests
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Pulmonary Function Tests
- Purpose
- Red Blood Cell Indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW) (Blood), Erythrocyte Indices
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Reticulocyte Count (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Retrograde Pyelography (Retrograde Pyelogram)
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Rheumatoid Factor (RF), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Factor, RA Latex Fixation (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Sigmoidoscopy
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Sleep Studies, Polysomnography (PSG)
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Sodium (Na) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Sodium (Na) (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Stress/Exercise Tests: Treadmill Exercise Electrocardiology, Exercise Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test (Thallium/Technetium Stress Test), Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test, Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Treadmill and Bicycle Electrocardiology
- Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
- Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
- Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
- Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Treadmill Stress Test
- Bicycle Ergometer Test
- Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
- Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
- Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
- Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
- Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
- Theophylline (Serum), Aminophylline, Theo-Dur, Theolair, Slo-Phyllin, Elixophyllin, Sustaire
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Thyroxine (T4) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Torch Screen Test, Torch Battery, Torch Titer
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Triglycerides (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Triiodothyronine (T3) (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Troponins (Serum, Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Ultrasonography
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Abdominal Aorta
- Arteries and Veins with Doppler
- Brain
- Breast
- Carotid Artery with Doppler
- Eye and Eye Orbit
- Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
- Heart (Cardiac)
- Intravascular Ultrasonography
- Kidneys (Renal)
- Liver (Hepatic)
- Pelvis
- Pancreas
- Prostate (Transrectal)
- Scrotum/Testes
- Spleen
- Thoracic (Lungs)
- Thyroid
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Brain
- Breast
- Doppler
- Eye and Eye Orbit
- Heart and Liver
- Gynecologic
- Obstetrics (First Trimester), Pelvic and Renal
- Prostate
- Scrotum
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Uric Acid (Serum)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Uric Acid (Urine—24 Hour)
- Reference Values
- Urinalysis (Routine)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Urobilinogen (Urine)
- Reference Values
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Ventilation (V/Q) Scan, Pulmonary Ventilation Scan
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- White Blood Cell (WBC) Total (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- White Blood Cell Differential (Blood)
- Reference Values
- Description
- Purpose
- Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
- X-Ray (Chest, Heart, Flat Plate of Abdomen, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, And Skull)
- Normal Findings
- Description
- Purpose
- Procedure
- Chest
- Heart
- Abdomen and Kub
- Skull
- Skeletal
- Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
- Special Features
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