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Test Bank for Nursing A Concept-Based Approach to Learning 3rd VOLUME 1 by Pearson Education

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  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0134616804
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0134616803
  • Author:  Pearson Education

Nursing: A Concept-Based Approach to Learning provides all of the core content and materials needed to deliver an effective concept-based program that develops practice-ready nurses. This three-volume series is the only concepts curriculum developed from the ground up as a cohesive, comprehensive learning system. An intentional instructional design and learning pattern fosters connections between concepts and a deep level of comprehension that can be applied broadly. Volume I focuses on 21 crucial biophysical concepts, including their normal function, interrelationships, and alterations across the lifespan. The 3rd edition is a significant revision that brings the text in line with new evidence-based practice, care, and safety guidelines.

 

Table of Content:

  1. Part I Biophysical Modules
  2. Module 1 Acid–Base Balance
  3. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  4. The Concept of Acid–Base Balance
  5. Concept Key Terms
  6. Normal Acid–Base Balance
  7. Physiology Review
  8. Buffer Systems
  9. Respiratory System
  10. Renal System
  11. Alterations to Acid–Base Balance
  12. Alterations and Manifestations
  13. Compensation
  14. Risk Factors
  15. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  16. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  17. Concepts Related to Acid–Base Balance
  18. Health Promotion
  19. Nursing Assessment
  20. Observation and Patient Interview
  21. Physical Examination
  22. Diagnostic Tests
  23. Independent Interventions
  24. Collaborative Therapies
  25. Pharmacologic Therapy
  26. Airway Management
  27. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  28. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  29. Review The Concept of Acid–Base Balance
  30. Relate Link the Concepts
  31. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  32. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  33. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  34. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  35. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  36. Exemplar 1.A Metabolic Acidosis
  37. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  38. Exemplar Key Terms
  39. Overview
  40. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  41. Pathophysiology
  42. Etiology
  43. Risk Factors
  44. Clinical Manifestations
  45. Collaboration
  46. Diagnostic Tests
  47. Pharmacologic Therapy
  48. Lifespan Considerations
  49. Metabolic Acidosis in Infants and Children
  50. Metabolic Acidosis in Older Adults
  51. Nursing Process
  52. Assessment
  53. Diagnosis
  54. Planning
  55. Implementation
  56. Monitor Potential for Excess Fluid Volume
  57. Reduce Risk for Injury
  58. Plan for Discharge
  59. Evaluation
  60. Review Metabolic Acidosis
  61. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  62. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  63. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  64. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  65. Exemplar 1.B Metabolic Alkalosis
  66. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  67. Exemplar Key Term
  68. Overview
  69. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  70. Pathophysiology
  71. Etiology
  72. Risk Factors
  73. Clinical Manifestations
  74. Collaboration
  75. Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests
  76. Pharmacologic Therapy
  77. Lifespan Considerations
  78. Metabolic Alkalosis in Infants and Children
  79. Metabolic Alkalosis in Older Adults
  80. Nursing Process
  81. Assessment
  82. Diagnosis
  83. Planning
  84. Implementation
  85. Monitor for Impaired Gas Exchange
  86. Monitor for Fluid Volume Deficit
  87. Plan for Discharge
  88. Evaluation
  89. Review Metabolic Alkalosis
  90. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  91. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  92. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  93. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  94. Exemplar 1.C Respiratory Acidosis
  95. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  96. Exemplar Key Terms
  97. Overview
  98. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  99. Acute Respiratory Acidosis
  100. Chronic Respiratory Acidosis
  101. Risk Factors
  102. Clinical Manifestations
  103. Collaboration
  104. Diagnostic Tests
  105. Pharmacologic Therapy
  106. Respiratory Support
  107. Lifespan Considerations
  108. Respiratory Acidosis in Infants and Children
  109. Respiratory Acidosis in Older Adults
  110. Nursing Process
  111. Assessment
  112. Diagnosis
  113. Planning
  114. Implementation
  115. Promote Gas Exchange
  116. Promote Effective Airway Clearance
  117. Reduce Anxiety Levels
  118. Reduce Risk for Injury
  119. Plan for Discharge
  120. Evaluation
  121. Review Respiratory Acidosis
  122. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  123. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  124. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  125. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  126. Exemplar 1.D Respiratory Alkalosis
  127. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  128. Exemplar Key Terms
  129. Overview
  130. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  131. Pathophysiology
  132. Etiology
  133. Risk Factors
  134. Clinical Manifestations
  135. Collaboration
  136. Pharmacologic Therapy
  137. Respiratory Therapy
  138. Lifespan Considerations
  139. Respiratory Alkalosis in Infants and Children
  140. Respiratory Alkalosis in Older Adults
  141. Nursing Process
  142. Assessment
  143. Diagnosis
  144. Planning
  145. Implementation
  146. Evaluation
  147. Review Respiratory Alkalosis
  148. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  149. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  150. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  151. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  152. References
  153. Chart 1
  154. Chart 2
  155. Chart 3
  156. Module 2 Cellular Regulation
  157. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  158. The Concept of Cellular Regulation
  159. Concept Key Terms
  160. Normal Cellular Regulation
  161. Physiology Review
  162. Cell Membrane
  163. Cytoplasm
  164. Nucleus and Nucleolus
  165. Ribosomes
  166. Endoplasmic Reticulum
  167. Mitochondria
  168. Golgi Apparatus
  169. Lysosomes
  170. Genetic Considerations
  171. DNA and Genes
  172. The Cell Cycle
  173. Alterations to Cellular Regulation
  174. Alterations and Manifestations
  175. Prevalence
  176. Cancer
  177. Anemia
  178. Sickle Cell Disease
  179. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  180. Cancer
  181. Anemia
  182. Sickle Cell Disease
  183. Concepts Related to Cellular Regulation
  184. Health Promotion
  185. Modifiable Risk Factors
  186. Screenings
  187. Nursing Assessment
  188. Observation and Patient Interview
  189. Physical Examination
  190. Diagnostic Tests
  191. Independent Interventions
  192. Providing Psychosocial Support
  193. Promoting Healthy Coping
  194. Collaborative Therapies
  195. Surgery
  196. Radiation
  197. Management of Nutrition and Hydration
  198. Management of Treatment Side Effects
  199. Pharmacologic Therapy
  200. Biological Therapy
  201. Complementary Health Approaches
  202. Lifespan Considerations
  203. Cellular Regulation Disorders in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
  204. Cellular Regulation Disorders in Pregnant Women
  205. Cellular Regulation Disorders in Older Adults
  206. Review The Concept of Cellular Regulation
  207. Relate Link the Concepts
  208. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  209. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  210. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  211. Exemplar 2.A Cancer
  212. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  213. Exemplar Key Terms
  214. Overview
  215. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  216. Benign Neoplasms
  217. Malignant Neoplasms
  218. Characteristics of Malignant Cells
  219. Tumor Invasion and Metastasis
  220. Immune System Response
  221. Etiology
  222. Cellular Mutation
  223. Oncogenes
  224. Tumor Suppressor Genes
  225. Causative Agents
  226. Risk Factors
  227. Heredity
  228. Age
  229. Gender
  230. Poverty
  231. Stress
  232. Diet
  233. Occupation
  234. Infection
  235. Tobacco Use
  236. Alcohol Use
  237. Recreational Drug Use
  238. Obesity
  239. Sun Exposure
  240. Prevention
  241. Clinical Manifestations
  242. Disruption of Function
  243. Hematologic Alterations
  244. Infection
  245. Hemorrhage
  246. Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome
  247. Paraneoplastic Syndromes
  248. Pain
  249. Types of Cancer Pain
  250. Causes of Cancer Pain
  251. Psychologic Stress
  252. Oncologic Emergencies
  253. Metabolic Emergencies
  254. Hematologic Emergencies
  255. Space-Occupying Lesions
  256. Collaboration
  257. Diagnostic Tests
  258. Grading and Staging
  259. Cytologic Examination
  260. Tumor Markers
  261. Oncologic Imaging
  262. Direct Visualization
  263. Laboratory Tests
  264. Surgery
  265. Pharmacologic Therapy
  266. Radiation Therapy
  267. Lifespan Considerations
  268. Children and Adolescents with Cancer
  269. Psychosocial Needs
  270. Treatment of Cancer in Children
  271. Pregnant Women with Cancer
  272. Older Adults with Cancer
  273. Nursing Process
  274. Assessment
  275. Diagnosis
  276. Planning
  277. Implementation
  278. Prevent Infection
  279. Prevent Injury
  280. Manage Pain Effectively
  281. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  282. Protect Tissue Integrity
  283. Promote Healthy Body Image
  284. Promote Healthy Grieving
  285. Evaluation
  286. Review Cancer
  287. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  288. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  289. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  290. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  291. Exemplar 2.B Anemia
  292. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  293. Exemplar Key Terms
  294. Overview
  295. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  296. Pathophysiology
  297. Etiology
  298. Risk Factors
  299. Prevention
  300. Clinical Manifestations
  301. Blood Loss Anemia
  302. Nutritional Anemias
  303. Iron Deficiency Anemia
  304. Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
  305. Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia
  306. Hemolytic Anemias
  307. Thalassemia
  308. Acquired Hemolytic Anemia
  309. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Anemia
  310. Aplastic Anemia
  311. Collaboration
  312. Diagnostic Tests
  313. Surgery
  314. Pharmacologic Therapy
  315. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  316. Nutrition
  317. Blood Transfusion
  318. Lifespan Considerations
  319. Anemia in Neonates
  320. Anemia in Infants and Children
  321. Anemia in Adolescents
  322. Anemia in Pregnant Women and Women of Reproductive Age
  323. Anemia in Older Adults
  324. Nursing Process
  325. Assessment
  326. Diagnosis
  327. Planning
  328. Implementation
  329. Promote Optimal Cardiorespiratory Function
  330. Facilitate Enhanced Self-Care
  331. Evaluation
  332. Review Anemia
  333. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  334. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  335. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  336. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  337. Exemplar 2.C Breast Cancer
  338. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  339. Exemplar Key Terms
  340. Overview
  341. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  342. Pathophysiology
  343. Etiology
  344. Risk Factors
  345. Prevention
  346. Clinical Manifestations
  347. Collaboration
  348. Diagnostic Tests
  349. Surgery
  350. Mastectomy
  351. Lumpectomy
  352. Breast Reconstruction
  353. Pharmacologic Therapy
  354. Radiation Therapy
  355. Lifespan Considerations
  356. Breast Cancer in Young Women
  357. Breast Cancer in Older Women
  358. Nursing Process
  359. Assessment
  360. Diagnosis
  361. Planning
  362. Implementation
  363. Prevent Infection
  364. Promote Optimal Circulation
  365. Promote a Healthy Body Image
  366. Evaluation
  367. Review Breast Cancer
  368. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  369. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  370. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  371. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  372. Exemplar 2.D Colorectal Cancer
  373. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  374. Exemplar Key Terms
  375. Overview
  376. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  377. Pathophysiology
  378. Etiology
  379. Risk Factors
  380. Prevention
  381. Clinical Manifestations
  382. Collaboration
  383. Diagnostic Tests
  384. Surgery
  385. Colostomy
  386. Laser Photocoagulation
  387. Pharmacologic Therapy
  388. Radiation Therapy
  389. Lifespan Considerations
  390. Colorectal Cancer in Children and Adolescents
  391. Colorectal Cancer in Pregnant Women
  392. Colorectal Cancer in Older Adults
  393. Nursing Process
  394. Assessment
  395. Diagnosis
  396. Planning
  397. Implementation
  398. Manage Pain Effectively
  399. Reduce Risk for Sexual Dysfunction
  400. Evaluation
  401. Review Colorectal Cancer
  402. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  403. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  404. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  405. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  406. Exemplar 2.E Leukemia
  407. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  408. Exemplar Key Terms
  409. Overview
  410. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  411. Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  412. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
  413. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
  414. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
  415. Etiology
  416. Risk Factors
  417. Clinical Manifestations
  418. Collaboration
  419. Diagnostic Tests
  420. Surgery
  421. Bone Marrow Transplant
  422. Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant
  423. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant
  424. Stem Cell Transplant
  425. Pharmacologic Therapy
  426. Chemotherapy
  427. Biological Therapy
  428. Radiation Therapy
  429. Lifespan Considerations
  430. Leukemia in Children
  431. Leukemia in Pregnant Women
  432. Leukemia in Older Adults
  433. Nursing Process
  434. Assessment
  435. Diagnosis
  436. Planning
  437. Implementation
  438. Prevent and Manage Adverse Medication Effects
  439. Prevent Infection
  440. Protect from Injury Related to Bleeding
  441. Evaluation
  442. Review Leukemia
  443. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  444. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  445. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  446. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  447. Exemplar 2.F Lung Cancer
  448. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  449. Exemplar Key Terms
  450. Overview
  451. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  452. Pathophysiology
  453. Etiology
  454. Risk Factors and Prevention
  455. Clinical Manifestations
  456. Collaboration
  457. Diagnostic Tests
  458. Surgery
  459. Pharmacologic Therapy
  460. Radiation Therapy
  461. Lifespan Considerations
  462. Lung Cancer in Children
  463. Lung Cancer in Pregnant Women
  464. Lung Cancer in Older Adults
  465. Nursing Process
  466. Assessment
  467. Diagnosis
  468. Planning
  469. Implementation
  470. Promote Effective Cardiorespiratory Function
  471. Manage Fatigue and Activity Intolerance
  472. Evaluation
  473. Review Lung Cancer
  474. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  475. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  476. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  477. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  478. Exemplar 2.G Prostate Cancer
  479. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  480. Exemplar Key Terms
  481. Overview
  482. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  483. Pathophysiology
  484. Etiology
  485. Risk Factors
  486. Prevention
  487. Clinical Manifestations
  488. Collaboration
  489. Diagnostic Tests
  490. Surgery
  491. Pharmacologic Therapy
  492. Radiation Therapy
  493. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  494. Lifespan Considerations
  495. Nursing Process
  496. Assessment
  497. Diagnosis
  498. Planning
  499. Implementation
  500. Promote Urinary Elimination
  501. Promote Communication Related to Sexual Function
  502. Evaluation
  503. Review Prostate Cancer
  504. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  505. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  506. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  507. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  508. Exemplar 2.H Sickle Cell Disease
  509. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  510. Exemplar Key Terms
  511. Overview
  512. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  513. Pathophysiology
  514. Etiology
  515. Risk Factors and Prevention
  516. Clinical Manifestations
  517. Collaboration
  518. Diagnostic Tests
  519. Surgery
  520. Pharmacologic Therapy
  521. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  522. Lifespan Considerations
  523. Sickle Cell Disease in Children
  524. Sickle Cell Disease in Pregnant Women
  525. Sickle Cell Disease in Older Adults
  526. Nursing Process
  527. Assessment
  528. Diagnosis
  529. Planning
  530. Implementation
  531. Promote Optimal Oxygenation and Circulation
  532. Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
  533. Manage Pain
  534. Prevent and Manage Infection
  535. Reduce Risk for Caregiver Role Strain
  536. Evaluation
  537. Review Sickle Cell Disease
  538. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  539. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  540. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  541. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  542. Exemplar 2.I Skin Cancer
  543. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  544. Exemplar Key Terms
  545. Overview
  546. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  547. Melanoma
  548. Precursor Lesions
  549. Classifications of Malignant Melanomas
  550. Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
  551. Basal Cell Cancer
  552. Squamous Cell Cancer
  553. Actinic Keratosis
  554. Etiology
  555. Risk Factors
  556. Melanoma Skin Cancer
  557. Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
  558. Actinic Keratosis
  559. Prevention
  560. Clinical Manifestations
  561. Collaboration
  562. Diagnostic Tests
  563. Microstaging
  564. Surgery
  565. Pharmacologic Therapy
  566. Radiation Therapy
  567. Lifespan Considerations
  568. Skin Cancer in Children
  569. Skin Cancer in Older Adults
  570. Nursing Process
  571. Assessment
  572. Diagnosis
  573. Planning
  574. Implementation
  575. Address Feelings of Hopelessness
  576. Reduce Anxiety
  577. Evaluation
  578. Review Skin Cancer
  579. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  580. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  581. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  582. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  583. References
  584. Chart 1
  585. Chart 2
  586. Chart 3
  587. Module 3 Comfort
  588. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  589. The Concept of Comfort
  590. Concept Key Terms
  591. Normal Presentation
  592. Physiology Review
  593. Alterations to Comfort
  594. Alterations and Manifestations
  595. Pain
  596. End-of-Life Care
  597. Fatigue
  598. Fibromyalgia
  599. Sleep and Rest Disorders
  600. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
  601. Concepts Related to Comfort
  602. Health Promotion
  603. Nursing Assessment
  604. Observation and Patient Interview
  605. Physical Examination
  606. Diagnostic Tests
  607. Independent Interventions
  608. Sleep Hygiene
  609. Psychosocial Well-Being
  610. Relaxation Therapy
  611. Collaborative Therapies
  612. Lifespan Considerations
  613. Discomfort in Infants and Toddlers
  614. Discomfort in Children
  615. Discomfort in Adolescents
  616. Discomfort in Adults
  617. Discomfort in Pregnant Women
  618. Discomfort in Older Adults
  619. Discomfort at the End of Life
  620. Review The Concept of Comfort
  621. Relate Link the Concepts
  622. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  623. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  624. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  625. Exemplar 3.A Acute and Chronic Pain
  626. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  627. Exemplar Key Terms
  628. Overview
  629. Describing Pain
  630. Location
  631. Intensity
  632. Quality
  633. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  634. Pain Theories
  635. Etiology
  636. Types of Pain
  637. Acute Pain
  638. Chronic Pain
  639. Breakthrough Pain
  640. Central Pain
  641. Phantom Pain
  642. Psychogenic Pain
  643. Risk Factors
  644. Prevention
  645. Clinical Manifestations
  646. Developmental Considerations
  647. Cultural and Personal Considerations
  648. Cultural and Ethnic Influences
  649. The Meaning of Pain
  650. Environmental and Social Support
  651. Previous Experience with Pain
  652. Collaboration
  653. Diagnostic Tests
  654. Surgery
  655. Pharmacologic Therapy
  656. World Health Organization (WHO) Three-Step Approach
  657. Nonopioids/NSAIDs
  658. Opioids
  659. Weak or Partial Agonists
  660. Full Agonists
  661. Mixed Opioids
  662. Opioid Side Effects
  663. Co-analgesics
  664. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  665. Invasive Therapies
  666. Lifespan Considerations
  667. Neonates and Pain
  668. Infants and Pain
  669. Children and Pain
  670. Pain and Adolescents
  671. Pain and Adults
  672. Pain and Older Adults
  673. Nursing Process
  674. Assessment
  675. Observation
  676. Patient Interview
  677. Pain Rating Scales
  678. Physical Examination
  679. Diagnosis
  680. Planning
  681. Implementation
  682. Community-Based Care
  683. Hospital-Based Care
  684. Evaluation
  685. Review Acute and Chronic Pain
  686. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  687. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  688. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  689. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  690. Exemplar 3.B End-of-Life Care
  691. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  692. Exemplar Key Terms
  693. Overview
  694. Dying and Death
  695. Clinical Manifestations
  696. Physiologic Changes
  697. Dyspnea
  698. Hypotension
  699. Anorexia, Nausea, and Dehydration
  700. Altered Levels of Consciousness
  701. Pain
  702. Psychosocial Needs
  703. Anticipatory Grief
  704. Final Preparations
  705. Emotional Support
  706. Legal and Ethical Considerations
  707. Advance Directives
  708. Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
  709. Palliative and Hospice Care
  710. Lifespan Considerations
  711. End-of-Life Care for Children
  712. End-of-Life Care for Adolescents
  713. Ethical Issues Surrounding a Child’s Death
  714. Collaboration
  715. Pharmacologic Therapy
  716. Pain
  717. Other Symptoms
  718. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  719. Feeding Tubes
  720. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
  721. Complementary Health Approaches
  722. Nursing Process
  723. Assessment
  724. State of Awareness
  725. Diagnosis
  726. Planning
  727. Implementation
  728. Promote Physical Comfort
  729. Promote Emotional Well-Being
  730. Promote Family Coping
  731. Perform Postmortem Care
  732. Evaluation
  733. Review End-of-Life Care
  734. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  735. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  736. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  737. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  738. Exemplar 3.C Fatigue
  739. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  740. Exemplar Key Terms
  741. Overview
  742. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  743. Pathophysiology
  744. Etiology
  745. Risk Factors
  746. Prevention
  747. Clinical Manifestations
  748. Collaboration
  749. Diagnostic Tests
  750. Surgery
  751. Pharmacologic Therapy
  752. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  753. Lifespan Considerations
  754. Fatigue in Children
  755. Fatigue During Pregnancy
  756. Fatigue in Older Adults
  757. Nursing Process
  758. Assessment
  759. Diagnosis
  760. Planning
  761. Implementation
  762. Promote Effective Coping
  763. Evaluation
  764. Review Fatigue
  765. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  766. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  767. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  768. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  769. Exemplar 3.D Fibromyalgia
  770. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  771. Exemplar Key Terms
  772. Overview
  773. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  774. Pathophysiology
  775. Etiology
  776. Risk Factors
  777. Prevention
  778. Clinical Manifestations
  779. Collaboration
  780. Diagnostic Tests
  781. Pharmacologic Therapy
  782. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  783. Lifespan Considerations
  784. Nursing Process
  785. Assessment
  786. Diagnosis
  787. Planning
  788. Implementation
  789. Evaluation
  790. Review Fibromyalgia
  791. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  792. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  793. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  794. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  795. Exemplar 3.E Sleep–Rest Disorders
  796. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  797. Exemplar Key Terms
  798. Overview
  799. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  800. Pathophysiology
  801. Etiology
  802. Risk Factors
  803. Prevention
  804. Clinical Manifestations
  805. Collaboration
  806. Diagnostic Tests
  807. Surgery
  808. Pharmacologic Therapy
  809. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  810. Lifespan Considerations
  811. Children and Sleep
  812. Adolescents and Sleep
  813. Pregnant Women and Sleep
  814. Older Adults and Sleep
  815. Nursing Process
  816. Assessment
  817. Diagnosis
  818. Planning
  819. Implementation
  820. Evaluation
  821. Review Sleep–Rest Disorders
  822. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  823. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  824. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  825. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  826. References
  827. Chart Printable Pain Management Flow Sheet
  828. Module 4 Digestion
  829. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  830. The Concept of Digestion
  831. Concept Key Terms
  832. Normal Digestion
  833. Physiology Review
  834. Alterations to Digestion
  835. Alterations and Manifestations
  836. Prevalence
  837. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  838. Concepts Related to Digestion
  839. Health Promotion
  840. Modifiable Risk Factors
  841. Screenings
  842. Care in the Community
  843. Nursing Assessment
  844. Observation and Patient Interview
  845. Physical Examination
  846. Diagnostic Tests
  847. Upper GI Series (Barium Swallow)
  848. Endoscopy
  849. Abdominal X-ray
  850. CT Scan
  851. Amylase
  852. Lipase
  853. Independent Interventions
  854. Promote Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
  855. Provide Patient Education
  856. Collaborative Therapies
  857. Pharmacologic Therapy
  858. Antacids
  859. H2-Receptor Antagonists
  860. Proton Pump Inhibitors
  861. Antiemetics
  862. Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
  863. Nutrition Therapy
  864. Enteral Nutrition
  865. Total Parenteral Nutrition
  866. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  867. Lifespan Considerations
  868. Digestion in Infants and Children
  869. Digestion in Adolescents
  870. Digestion in Pregnant Women
  871. Digestion in Older Adults
  872. Review The Concept of Digestion
  873. Relate Link the Concepts
  874. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  875. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  876. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  877. Exemplar 4.A Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
  878. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  879. Exemplar Key Term
  880. Overview
  881. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  882. Pathophysiology
  883. Etiology and Risk Factors
  884. Prevention
  885. Clinical Manifestations
  886. Collaboration
  887. Diagnostic Tests
  888. Pharmacologic Therapy
  889. Nutrition and Lifestyle Management
  890. Surgery
  891. Lifespan Considerations
  892. GERD in Infants and Children
  893. GERD in Pregnant Women
  894. GERD in Older Adults
  895. NURSING PROCESS
  896. Assessment
  897. Diagnosis
  898. Planning
  899. Implementation
  900. Evaluation
  901. Review Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
  902. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  903. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  904. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  905. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  906. Exemplar 4.B Hepatitis
  907. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  908. Exemplar Key Term
  909. Overview
  910. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  911. Pathophysiology
  912. Etiology
  913. Risk Factors and Prevention
  914. Clinical Manifestations
  915. Prodromal Phase
  916. Icteric Phase
  917. Convalescent Phase
  918. Collaboration
  919. Diagnostic Tests
  920. Pharmacologic Therapy
  921. Lifespan Considerations
  922. Hepatitis in Infants and Children
  923. Hepatitis in Pregnant Women
  924. Hepatitis in Older Adults
  925. Nursing Process
  926. Assessment
  927. Diagnosis
  928. Planning
  929. Implementation
  930. Promote Comfort
  931. Restore Nutritional Status
  932. Prevent Transmission
  933. Evaluation
  934. Review Hepatitis
  935. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  936. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  937. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  938. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  939. Exemplar 4.C Malabsorption Disorders
  940. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  941. Exemplar Key Terms
  942. Overview
  943. Celiac Disease
  944. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  945. Pathophysiology
  946. Etiology
  947. Risk Factors
  948. Clinical Manifestations
  949. Collaboration
  950. Diagnostic Tests
  951. Nursing Process
  952. Assessment
  953. Diagnosis
  954. Planning
  955. Implementation
  956. Restore Nutritional Status
  957. Improve Bowel Function
  958. Maintain a Therapeutic Diet
  959. Evaluation
  960. Lactose Intolerance
  961. Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
  962. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  963. Risk Factors
  964. Clinical Manifestations
  965. Collaboration and Nursing Care
  966. Diagnostic Tests
  967. Pharmacologic Therapy
  968. Nutrition Management
  969. Nursing Care
  970. Short Bowel Syndrome
  971. Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
  972. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  973. Clinical Manifestations
  974. Collaboration and Nursing Care
  975. Diagnostic Tests
  976. Pharmacologic Therapy
  977. Nutrition Management
  978. Nursing Care
  979. Lifespan Considerations
  980. Malabsorption Disorders in Children and Adolescents
  981. Malabsorption Disorders in Pregnant Women
  982. Malabsorption Disorders in Older Adults
  983. Review Malabsorption Disorders
  984. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  985. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  986. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  987. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  988. Exemplar 4.D Pancreatitis
  989. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  990. Exemplar Key Terms
  991. Overview
  992. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  993. Acute Pancreatitis
  994. Chronic Pancreatitis
  995. Risk Factors and Prevention
  996. Clinical Manifestations
  997. Collaboration
  998. Diagnostic Tests
  999. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1000. Nutrition Management
  1001. Surgery
  1002. Lifespan Considerations
  1003. Pancreatitis in Children and Adolescents
  1004. Pancreatitis in Pregnant Women
  1005. Pancreatitis in Older Adults
  1006. Nursing Process
  1007. Assessment
  1008. Diagnosis
  1009. Planning
  1010. Implementation
  1011. Promote Comfort
  1012. Restore Nutritional Status
  1013. Meet Fluid and Electrolyte Needs
  1014. Evaluation
  1015. Review Pancreatitis
  1016. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1017. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1018. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1019. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1020. Exemplar 4.E Pyloric Stenosis
  1021. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1022. Exemplar Key Terms
  1023. Overview
  1024. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1025. Pathophysiology
  1026. Etiology and Risk Factors
  1027. Clinical Manifestations
  1028. Collaboration
  1029. Diagnostic Tests
  1030. Surgery
  1031. Lifespan Considerations
  1032. Nursing Process
  1033. Assessment
  1034. Diagnosis
  1035. Planning
  1036. Implementation
  1037. Meet Fluid and Electrolyte Needs
  1038. Minimize Weight Loss
  1039. Promote Rest and Comfort
  1040. Prevent Infection
  1041. Provide Supportive Care and Home Care Teaching
  1042. Evaluation
  1043. Review Pyloric Stenosis
  1044. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1045. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1046. REFER Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1047. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1048. References
  1049. MiniModule
  1050. Physiology Review of Digestion
  1051. Normal Digestion
  1052. Physiology Review
  1053. Mouth
  1054. Pharynx
  1055. Esophagus
  1056. Stomach
  1057. Small Intestine
  1058. Large Intestine
  1059. Liver and Gallbladder
  1060. Pancreas
  1061. References
  1062. Chart 1
  1063. Chart 2
  1064. Chart 3
  1065. Module 5 Elimination
  1066. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1067. The Concept of Elimination
  1068. Concept Key Terms
  1069. Urinary Elimination
  1070. Normal Urinary Elimination
  1071. Physiology Review
  1072. Urination
  1073. Factors Affecting Urinary Elimination
  1074. Fluid and Food Intake
  1075. Muscle Tone
  1076. Psychosocial Factors
  1077. Pathologic Conditions
  1078. Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures
  1079. Medications
  1080. Alterations in Urination
  1081. Alterations and Manifestations
  1082. Altered Urine Production
  1083. Altered Urinary Elimination
  1084. Prevalence
  1085. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  1086. Nursing Assessment
  1087. Observation and Patient Interview
  1088. Physical Examination
  1089. Diagnostic Tests
  1090. Independent Interventions
  1091. Collaborative Therapies
  1092. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1093. Dialysis
  1094. Lifespan Considerations
  1095. Urinary Elimination in Newborns
  1096. Urinary Elimination in Toddlers and Preschoolers
  1097. Urinary Elimination in School-Age Children
  1098. Urinary Elimination in Pregnant Women
  1099. Urinary Elimination in Older Adults
  1100. Bowel Elimination
  1101. Normal Bowel Elimination
  1102. Physiology Review
  1103. Factors Affecting Bowel Elimination
  1104. Diet
  1105. Fluid
  1106. Activity
  1107. Defecation Habits
  1108. Medications
  1109. Diagnostic Procedures
  1110. Anesthesia and Surgical Procedures
  1111. Pathologic Conditions
  1112. Pain
  1113. Psychologic Factors
  1114. Alterations in Bowel Elimination
  1115. Alterations and Manifestations
  1116. Diarrhea
  1117. Flatulence
  1118. Constipation
  1119. Bowel Incontinence
  1120. Prevalence
  1121. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  1122. Nursing Assessment
  1123. Observation and Patient History
  1124. Physical Examination
  1125. Diagnostic Tests
  1126. Independent Interventions
  1127. Collaborative Therapies
  1128. Lifespan Considerations
  1129. Bowel Elimination in Newborns and Infants
  1130. Bowel Elimination in Toddlers
  1131. Bowel Elimination in School-Age Children and Adolescents
  1132. Bowel Elimination in Pregnant Women
  1133. Bowel Elimination in Older Adults
  1134. Concepts Related to Elimination
  1135. Health Promotion
  1136. Modifiable Risk Factors
  1137. Screenings
  1138. Review The Concept of Elimination
  1139. Relate Link the Concepts
  1140. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1141. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1142. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1143. Exemplar 5.A Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
  1144. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1145. Exemplar Key Terms
  1146. Overview
  1147. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1148. Pathophysiology
  1149. Etiology
  1150. Risk Factors
  1151. Prevention
  1152. Clinical Manifestations
  1153. Collaboration
  1154. Diagnostic Tests
  1155. Surgery
  1156. Minimally Invasive Surgery
  1157. Transurethral Surgery
  1158. Open Surgery
  1159. Laser Surgery
  1160. New Treatments
  1161. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1162. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1163. Nursing Process
  1164. Assessment
  1165. Diagnosis
  1166. Planning
  1167. Implementation
  1168. Preoperative Care
  1169. Postoperative Care
  1170. Evaluation
  1171. Review Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
  1172. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1173. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1174. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1175. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1176. Exemplar 5.B Bladder Incontinence and Retention
  1177. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1178. Exemplar Key Terms
  1179. Overview
  1180. Urinary Incontinence
  1181. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1182. Pathophysiology
  1183. Etiology
  1184. Risk Factors
  1185. Prevention
  1186. Clinical Manifestations
  1187. Collaboration
  1188. Diagnostic Tests
  1189. Surgery
  1190. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1191. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1192. Lifespan Considerations
  1193. Urinary Incontinence in Children
  1194. Urinary Incontinence in Pregnant Women
  1195. Urinary Incontinence in Older Adults
  1196. Urinary Retention
  1197. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1198. Pathophysiology
  1199. Etiology
  1200. Risk Factors
  1201. Prevention
  1202. Clinical Manifestations
  1203. Collaboration
  1204. Diagnostic Tests
  1205. Surgery
  1206. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1207. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1208. Lifespan Considerations
  1209. Urinary Retention in Infants and Children
  1210. Urinary Retention in Pregnant Women
  1211. Urinary Retention in Older Adults
  1212. Nursing Process
  1213. Assessment
  1214. Diagnosis
  1215. Planning
  1216. Implementation
  1217. Maintain Normal Voiding Patterns
  1218. Promote Effective Urination
  1219. Maintain Skin Integrity
  1220. Plan for Home Care
  1221. Prevent Social Isolation
  1222. Evaluation
  1223. Review Bladder Incontinence and Retention
  1224. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1225. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1226. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1227. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1228. Exemplar 5.C Bowel Incontinence, Constipation, and Impaction
  1229. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1230. Exemplar Key Terms
  1231. Overview
  1232. Constipation
  1233. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1234. Pathophysiology
  1235. Etiology
  1236. Risk Factors
  1237. Prevention
  1238. Clinical Manifestations
  1239. Constipation
  1240. Fecal Impaction
  1241. Collaboration
  1242. Diagnostic Tests
  1243. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1244. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1245. Education
  1246. Nutrition
  1247. Behavior Management and Bowel Training
  1248. Biofeedback
  1249. Manual Removal of Stool
  1250. Lifespan Considerations
  1251. Constipation in Children and Adolescents
  1252. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1253. Interventions and Therapies
  1254. Constipation in Pregnant Women
  1255. Constipation in Older Adults
  1256. Fecal Incontinence
  1257. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1258. Pathophysiology
  1259. Etiology
  1260. Risk Factors
  1261. Prevention
  1262. Clinical Manifestations
  1263. Collaboration
  1264. Diagnostic Tests
  1265. Surgery
  1266. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1267. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1268. Lifespan Considerations
  1269. Fecal Incontinence in Children and Adolescents
  1270. Encopresis
  1271. Interventions and Therapies
  1272. Fecal Incontinence in Pregnant women
  1273. Fecal Incontinence in Older Adults
  1274. Nursing Process
  1275. Assessment
  1276. Diagnosis
  1277. Planning
  1278. Implementation
  1279. Promote Regular Defecation
  1280. Maintain Skin Integrity
  1281. Facilitate Bowel Training Programs
  1282. Provide Manual Removal of Fecal Impaction as Ordered
  1283. Maintain a Fecal Incontinence Pouch
  1284. Provide Patient Education for Home Care
  1285. Evaluation
  1286. Review Bowel Incontinence, Constipation, and Impaction
  1287. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1288. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1289. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1290. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1291. Exemplar 5.D Urinary Calculi
  1292. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1293. Exemplar Key Terms
  1294. Overview
  1295. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1296. Pathophysiology
  1297. Etiology
  1298. Risk Factors
  1299. Prevention
  1300. Clinical Manifestations
  1301. Complications
  1302. Obstruction
  1303. Hydronephrosis
  1304. Infection
  1305. Collaboration
  1306. Diagnostic Tests
  1307. Surgery
  1308. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1309. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1310. Lifespan Considerations
  1311. Urolithiasis in Newborns and Infants
  1312. Urolithiasis in Children and Adolescents
  1313. Urolithiasis in Pregnant Women
  1314. Urolithiasis in Older Adults
  1315. Nursing Process
  1316. Assessment
  1317. Diagnosis
  1318. Planning
  1319. Implementation
  1320. Manage Pain
  1321. Monitor Urinary Output
  1322. Provide Patient Teaching
  1323. Promote Health and Wellness
  1324. Prepare the Patient for Discharge
  1325. Evaluation
  1326. Review Urinary Calculi
  1327. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1328. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1329. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1330. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1331. References
  1332. MiniModule
  1333. Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary Elimination
  1334. Kidneys
  1335. Ureters
  1336. Bladder
  1337. Urethra
  1338. Pelvic Floor
  1339. Critical Thinking Questions
  1340. Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Bladder Neck Suspension
  1341. Preoperative Care
  1342. Postoperative Care
  1343. Chart 2
  1344. Chart 3
  1345. Chart 4 Nursing Care of the Patient Having Lithotripsy
  1346. Preoperative Care
  1347. Postoperative Care
  1348. Module 6 Fluids and Electrolytes
  1349. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1350. The Concept of Fluids and Electrolytes
  1351. Concept Key Terms
  1352. Normal Fluids and Electrolytes
  1353. Distribution and Composition of Body Fluids
  1354. Intracellular Fluid
  1355. Extracellular Fluid
  1356. Movement of Body Fluids
  1357. Osmosis
  1358. Diffusion
  1359. Filtration
  1360. Active Transport
  1361. Regulating Body Fluids
  1362. Fluid Intake
  1363. Fluid Output
  1364. Maintaining Homeostasis
  1365. Regulating Electrolytes
  1366. Sodium (Na+)
  1367. Potassium (K+)
  1368. Calcium (Ca2+)
  1369. Magnesium (Mg2+)
  1370. Chloride (Cl−)
  1371. Phosphate (PO4−)
  1372. Bicarbonate (HCO3−)
  1373. Alterations to Fluids and Electrolytes
  1374. Alterations and Manifestations
  1375. Compensation
  1376. Prevalence
  1377. Concepts Related to Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
  1378. Health Promotion
  1379. Modifiable Risk Factors
  1380. Heat-Related Illness
  1381. Nursing Assessment
  1382. Observation and Patient Interview
  1383. Physical Examination
  1384. Daily Weights
  1385. Vital Signs
  1386. Fluid Intake and Output
  1387. Diagnostic Tests
  1388. Serum Electrolytes
  1389. Complete Blood Count
  1390. Osmolality
  1391. Urine Specific Gravity
  1392. Independent Interventions
  1393. Collaborative Therapies
  1394. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1395. Lifespan Considerations
  1396. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Infants and Young Children
  1397. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in School-Age Children and Adolescents
  1398. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Pregnant Women
  1399. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Older Adults
  1400. Review The Concept of Fluids and Electrolytes
  1401. Relate Link the Concepts
  1402. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1403. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1404. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1405. Exemplar 6.A Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
  1406. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1407. Exemplar Key Terms
  1408. Exemplar Overview
  1409. Fluid Volume Deficit and Dehydration
  1410. Overview
  1411. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1412. Pathophysiology
  1413. Etiology
  1414. Risk Factors
  1415. Prevention
  1416. Clinical Manifestations
  1417. Collaboration
  1418. Diagnostic Tests
  1419. Clinical Therapies
  1420. Oral Rehydration
  1421. Intravenous Fluids
  1422. Lifespan Considerations
  1423. FVD in Children and Adolescents
  1424. Sources of Fluid Loss in Children
  1425. Assessment and Treatment Considerations
  1426. FVD in Pregnant Women
  1427. FVD in Older Adults
  1428. Nursing Process
  1429. Assessment
  1430. Diagnosis
  1431. Planning
  1432. Implementation
  1433. Evaluation
  1434. Fluid Volume Excess
  1435. Overview
  1436. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1437. Pathophysiology
  1438. Etiology
  1439. Risk Factors
  1440. Prevention
  1441. Clinical Manifestations
  1442. Collaboration
  1443. Diagnostic Tests
  1444. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1445. Fluid Management
  1446. Dietary Management
  1447. Lifespan Considerations
  1448. FVE in Infants and Children
  1449. FVE in Pregnant Women
  1450. FVE in Older Adults
  1451. Nursing Process
  1452. Assessment
  1453. Diagnosis
  1454. Planning
  1455. Implementation
  1456. Evaluation
  1457. Electrolyte Imbalance
  1458. Overview
  1459. Electrolytes and Imbalances
  1460. Sodium
  1461. Hypernatremia
  1462. Hyponatremia
  1463. Potassium
  1464. Hyperkalemia
  1465. Hypokalemia
  1466. Chloride
  1467. Hyperchloremia
  1468. Hypochloremia
  1469. Calcium
  1470. Hypercalcemia
  1471. Hypocalcemia
  1472. Magnesium
  1473. Hypermagnesemia
  1474. Hypomagnesemia
  1475. Phosphorus
  1476. Lifespan Considerations
  1477. Electrolyte Imbalance in Children and Adolescents
  1478. Electrolyte Imbalance in Pregnant Women
  1479. Electrolyte Imbalance in Older Adults
  1480. Nursing Process
  1481. Assessment
  1482. Diagnosis
  1483. Planning
  1484. Implementation
  1485. Promote Adequate Nutrition and Hydration
  1486. Evaluation
  1487. Review Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance
  1488. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1489. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1490. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1491. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1492. Exemplar 6.B Acute Kidney Injury
  1493. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1494. Exemplar Key Terms
  1495. Overview
  1496. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1497. Pathophysiology
  1498. Prerenal AKI
  1499. Intrarenal (Intrinsic) AKI
  1500. Postrenal AKI
  1501. Acute Tubular Necrosis
  1502. Etiology
  1503. Risk Factors
  1504. Prevention
  1505. Clinical Manifestations
  1506. Initiation Phase
  1507. Maintenance Phase
  1508. Recovery Phase
  1509. Collaboration
  1510. Diagnostic Tests
  1511. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1512. Fluid Management
  1513. Nutrition Management
  1514. Renal Replacement Therapy
  1515. Hemodialysis
  1516. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
  1517. Vascular Access for Hemodialysis and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
  1518. Peritoneal Dialysis
  1519. Lifespan Considerations
  1520. AKI in Infants
  1521. AKI in Children and Adolescents
  1522. AKI in Pregnant Women
  1523. AKI in Older Adults
  1524. Nursing Process
  1525. Assessment
  1526. Diagnosis
  1527. Planning
  1528. Implementation
  1529. Address Nutrition Imbalances
  1530. Provide Patient Teaching
  1531. Evaluation
  1532. Review Acute Kidney Injury
  1533. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1534. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1535. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1536. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1537. Exemplar 6.C Chronic Kidney Disease
  1538. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1539. Exemplar Key Terms
  1540. Overview
  1541. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1542. Pathophysiology
  1543. Etiology
  1544. Risk Factors
  1545. Prevention
  1546. Clinical Manifestations
  1547. Fluid and Electrolyte Effects
  1548. Cardiovascular Effects
  1549. Hematologic Effects
  1550. Immune System Effects
  1551. Gastrointestinal Effects
  1552. Neurologic Effects
  1553. Musculoskeletal Effects
  1554. Endocrine and Metabolic Effects
  1555. Dermatologic Effects
  1556. Collaboration
  1557. Diagnostic Tests
  1558. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1559. Nutrition and Fluid Management
  1560. Renal Replacement Therapies
  1561. Dialysis
  1562. Kidney Transplantation
  1563. Complementary Health Approaches
  1564. Lifespan Considerations
  1565. CKD in Children and Adolescents
  1566. CKD in Pregnant Women
  1567. CKD in Older Adults
  1568. Nursing Process
  1569. Assessment
  1570. Diagnosis
  1571. Planning
  1572. Implementation
  1573. Promote Effective Tissue Perfusion
  1574. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  1575. Reduce Risk for Infection
  1576. Promote Healthy Body Image
  1577. Evaluation
  1578. Review Chronic Kidney Disease
  1579. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1580. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1581. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1582. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1583. References
  1584. Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis
  1585. Predialysis Care
  1586. Postdialysis Care
  1587. Chart 2 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
  1588. Predialysis Care
  1589. Intradialysis Care
  1590. Postdialysis Care
  1591. Chart 3 Nursing Care of the Patient Having a Nephrectomy
  1592. Preoperative Care
  1593. Postoperative Care
  1594. Chart 4 Nursing Care of the Patient Undergoing Kidney Transplantation
  1595. Preoperative Care
  1596. Postoperative Care
  1597. Module 7 Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
  1598. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1599. The Concept of Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
  1600. Concept Key Terms
  1601. Health, Wellness, and the Health Continuum
  1602. Health
  1603. Personal Definitions of Health
  1604. Wellness and Well-Being
  1605. The Health Continuum
  1606. Illness and Injury
  1607. Illness and Disease
  1608. Health Behavior in Illness
  1609. Injury
  1610. Effects of Illness and Injury on the Patient and Family
  1611. Concepts Related to Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
  1612. Health Promotion
  1613. Healthy People 2020
  1614. Types of Preventive Services
  1615. Health Promotion Across the Lifespan
  1616. Variables Influencing Health Choices
  1617. Awareness of Mind–Body Interactions
  1618. Self-Concept
  1619. Lifestyle Choices
  1620. Health Beliefs
  1621. Spiritual and Religious Beliefs
  1622. Use of Complementary Health Approaches
  1623. Nursing Process
  1624. Assessment
  1625. Observation and Patient Interview
  1626. Lifestyle Assessment
  1627. Physical Fitness Assessment
  1628. Spiritual Health Assessment
  1629. Social Support Systems Review
  1630. Life Stress Review
  1631. Diagnosis
  1632. Planning
  1633. Steps in Planning
  1634. Implementation
  1635. Information Dissemination
  1636. Lifestyle and Behavior Change Plans
  1637. Environmental Control Programs
  1638. Facilitation of Social Support
  1639. Evaluation
  1640. Review The Concept of Health, Wellness, Illness, and Injury
  1641. Relate Link the Concepts
  1642. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1643. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1644. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1645. Exemplar 7.A Physical Fitness and Exercise
  1646. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1647. Exemplar Key Terms
  1648. Overview
  1649. Benefits of Physical Fitness
  1650. Physical Activity and Exercise
  1651. Effects of Exercise on the Mind and Body
  1652. Cognitive Function
  1653. Musculoskeletal System
  1654. Cardiovascular System
  1655. Respiratory System
  1656. Gastrointestinal System
  1657. Metabolic/Endocrine System
  1658. Elimination System
  1659. Immune System
  1660. Psychoneurologic System
  1661. Lifespan Considerations
  1662. Nursing Management
  1663. Review Physical Fitness and Exercise
  1664. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1665. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1666. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1667. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1668. Exemplar 7.B Oral Health
  1669. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1670. Exemplar Key Terms
  1671. Overview
  1672. Normal Oral Health
  1673. Alterations of Oral Health
  1674. Lifespan Considerations
  1675. Oral Health for Infants and Toddlers
  1676. Oral Health for Preschoolers and School-Age Children
  1677. Oral Health for Adolescents and Adults
  1678. Oral Health for Pregnant Women
  1679. Oral Health for Older Adults
  1680. Nursing Management
  1681. Observation and Patient Interview
  1682. Physical Examination
  1683. Identifying Patients at Risk
  1684. Promoting Oral Hygiene
  1685. Review Oral Health
  1686. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1687. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1688. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1689. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1690. Exemplar 7.C Normal Sleep–Rest Patterns
  1691. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1692. Exemplar Key Terms
  1693. Overview
  1694. Physiology of Sleep
  1695. Circadian Rhythms
  1696. The Sleep Cycle
  1697. NREM Sleep
  1698. REM Sleep
  1699. Functions of Sleep
  1700. Lifespan Considerations
  1701. Sleep and Newborns
  1702. Sleep and Infants
  1703. Sleep and Toddlers
  1704. Sleep and Preschoolers
  1705. Sleep and School-Age Children
  1706. Sleep and Adolescents
  1707. Sleep and Pregnant Women
  1708. Sleep and Adults
  1709. Sleep and Older Adults
  1710. Factors Affecting Sleep
  1711. Nursing Management
  1712. Review Normal Sleep–Rest Patterns
  1713. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1714. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1715. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1716. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1717. References
  1718. Module 8 Immunity
  1719. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1720. The Concept of Immunity
  1721. Concept Key Terms
  1722. Normal Presentation
  1723. Physiology Review
  1724. Leukocytes
  1725. Granulocytes
  1726. Monocytes
  1727. Lymphocytes
  1728. Antigens
  1729. Lymphoid System
  1730. Lymph Nodes
  1731. Spleen
  1732. Thymus Gland
  1733. Bone Marrow
  1734. Lymphoid Tissues
  1735. Tonsils and Adenoids
  1736. Nonspecific Inflammatory Response
  1737. Genetic and Lifespan Considerations
  1738. Alterations to Immunity
  1739. Alterations and Manifestations
  1740. Prevalence
  1741. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  1742. Concepts Related to Immunity
  1743. Health Promotion
  1744. Modifiable Risk Factors
  1745. Immunizations
  1746. Types of Vaccines
  1747. Responses to Vaccines
  1748. Immunization Schedule
  1749. Children (Birth to 18 Years)
  1750. Adults
  1751. Contraindications
  1752. Parent Education and Informed Consent
  1753. Nursing Assessment
  1754. Observation and Patient Interview
  1755. Physical Examination
  1756. Diagnostic Tests
  1757. Independent Interventions
  1758. Collaborative Therapies
  1759. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1760. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1761. Complementary Health Approaches
  1762. Lifespan Considerations
  1763. Considerations for Infants and Children
  1764. Considerations for Adolescents
  1765. Considerations for Pregnant Women
  1766. Considerations for Older Adults
  1767. Review The Concept of Immunity
  1768. Relate Link the Concepts
  1769. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1770. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1771. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1772. Exemplar 8.A HIV/AIDS
  1773. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1774. Exemplar Key Terms
  1775. Overview
  1776. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1777. Pathophysiology
  1778. Etiology
  1779. Risk Factors
  1780. Prevention
  1781. Education
  1782. Standard Precautions
  1783. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
  1784. Postexposure Prophylaxis
  1785. Clinical Manifestations
  1786. Opportunistic Infections
  1787. Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia
  1788. Tuberculosis
  1789. Candidiasis
  1790. Mycobacterium avium Complex
  1791. Other Infections
  1792. Secondary Cancers
  1793. Kaposi Sarcoma
  1794. Lymphomas
  1795. Cervical Cancer
  1796. Collaboration
  1797. Diagnostic Tests
  1798. Rapid Diagnostic Tests
  1799. Other Diagnostic Tests
  1800. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1801. Nucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors
  1802. Protease Inhibitors
  1803. Nonnucleoside Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors
  1804. Entry Inhibitors
  1805. Agents Used in Combination with Antiretroviral Therapy
  1806. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1807. Complementary Health Approaches
  1808. Lifespan Considerations
  1809. HIV/AIDS in Pregnant Women and Newborns
  1810. Caring for the Pregnant Woman with HIV
  1811. Intrapartum and Postpartum Care
  1812. Caring for Newborns of Women with HIV
  1813. HIV/AIDS in Infants and Children
  1814. HIV/AIDS in Adolescents
  1815. HIV/AIDS in Older Adults
  1816. Nursing Process
  1817. Assessment
  1818. Diagnosis
  1819. Planning
  1820. Implementation
  1821. Prevent Secondary Infections in Those with HIV/AIDS
  1822. Promote Adherence to Medication Regimen
  1823. Promote Effective Coping
  1824. Maintain Skin Integrity
  1825. Promote Adequate Nutrition
  1826. Address Ineffective Sexuality Patterns
  1827. Address Knowledge Deficits
  1828. Evaluation
  1829. Review HIV/AIDS
  1830. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1831. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1832. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1833. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1834. Exemplar 8.B Hypersensitivity
  1835. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1836. Exemplar Key Terms
  1837. Overview
  1838. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1839. Type I (IgE-Mediated) Hypersensitivity
  1840. Type II (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity
  1841. Type III (Immune Complex–Mediated) Hypersensitivity
  1842. Type IV (Delayed) Hypersensitivity
  1843. Contact Dermatitis
  1844. Latex Allergy
  1845. Etiology
  1846. Risk Factors
  1847. Clinical Manifestations
  1848. Collaboration
  1849. Diagnostic Tests
  1850. Laboratory Testing
  1851. Skin Testing
  1852. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1853. Antihistamines
  1854. Mast Cell Stabilizers
  1855. Leukotriene Modifiers
  1856. Corticosteroids
  1857. Immunotherapy
  1858. Epinephrine
  1859. Omalizumab
  1860. New Therapies
  1861. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1862. Complementary Health Approaches
  1863. Lifespan Considerations
  1864. Hypersensitivity in Children and Adolescents
  1865. Hypersensitivity in Adults
  1866. Nursing Process
  1867. Assessment
  1868. Diagnosis
  1869. Planning
  1870. Implementation
  1871. Provide Patient and Family Education
  1872. Maintain a Patent Airway
  1873. Monitor Cardiac Status
  1874. Reduce Risk for Injury
  1875. Evaluation
  1876. Review Hypersensitivity
  1877. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1878. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1879. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1880. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1881. Exemplar 8.C Rheumatoid Arthritis
  1882. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1883. Exemplar Key Terms
  1884. Overview
  1885. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1886. Pathophysiology
  1887. Etiology
  1888. Risk Factors and Prevention
  1889. Clinical Manifestations
  1890. Joint Manifestations
  1891. Hands and Fingers
  1892. Wrists and Elbows
  1893. Knees
  1894. Ankles and Feet
  1895. Spine
  1896. Extra-articular Manifestations
  1897. Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
  1898. Collaboration
  1899. Diagnostic Tests
  1900. Surgery
  1901. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1902. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs
  1903. Corticosteroids
  1904. Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs
  1905. Immune and Inflammatory Agents
  1906. Gold Salts
  1907. Antimalarial Agents
  1908. Sulfasalazine
  1909. Steroid Injections
  1910. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1911. Rest and Exercise
  1912. Physical and Occupational Therapy
  1913. Heat and Cold
  1914. Orthotic and Assistive Devices
  1915. Nutrition
  1916. Plasmapheresis and Irradiation
  1917. Complementary Health Approaches
  1918. Lifespan Considerations
  1919. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
  1920. Pregnant Women with RA
  1921. Older Adults with RA
  1922. Nursing Process
  1923. Assessment
  1924. Diagnosis
  1925. Planning
  1926. Implementation
  1927. Monitor and Treat Chronic Pain
  1928. Prevent Fatigue
  1929. Address Ineffective Role Performance
  1930. Promote a Healthy Body Image
  1931. Provide Support Related to Impaired Mobility
  1932. Evaluation
  1933. Review Rheumatoid Arthritis
  1934. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1935. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1936. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1937. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1938. Exemplar 8.D Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  1939. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  1940. Exemplar Key Terms
  1941. Overview
  1942. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  1943. Pathophysiology
  1944. Etiology
  1945. Risk Factors and Prevention
  1946. Clinical Manifestations
  1947. Collaboration
  1948. Diagnostic Tests
  1949. Surgery
  1950. Pharmacologic Therapy
  1951. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  1952. Lifespan Considerations
  1953. Pregnant Women and Newborns with SLE
  1954. Children and Adolescents with SLE
  1955. Older Adults with SLE
  1956. Nursing Process
  1957. Assessment
  1958. Diagnosis
  1959. Planning
  1960. Implementation
  1961. Prevent Infection
  1962. Promote Fluid Balance and Adequate Nutrition
  1963. Promote Skin Integrity
  1964. Manage Medication Side Effects
  1965. Provide Emotional Support
  1966. Promote Health Maintenance
  1967. Evaluation
  1968. Review Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  1969. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  1970. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  1971. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  1972. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  1973. References
  1974. Module 9 Infection
  1975. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  1976. The Concept of Infection
  1977. Concept Key Terms
  1978. Normal Presentation
  1979. Types of Microorganisms that Cause Infections
  1980. Types of Infections
  1981. Chain of Infection
  1982. Etiologic Agent
  1983. Reservoir
  1984. Portal of Exit from Reservoir
  1985. Method of Transmission
  1986. Portal of Entry to the Susceptible Host
  1987. Susceptible Host
  1988. Physiology Review
  1989. Genetic Considerations
  1990. Alterations
  1991. Pathogens
  1992. Stages of the Infectious Process
  1993. Alterations and Manifestations
  1994. Complications of Infectious Diseases
  1995. Healthcare-Associated Infections
  1996. Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
  1997. Biological Threat Infections
  1998. Prevalence
  1999. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  2000. Concepts Related to Infection
  2001. Health Promotion
  2002. Prevention
  2003. Disinfecting and Sterilizing
  2004. Disinfecting
  2005. Sterilizing
  2006. Isolation Precautions
  2007. CDC (HICPAC) Isolation Precautions (2015)
  2008. Isolation Practices
  2009. Personal Protective Equipment
  2010. Gloves
  2011. Gowns
  2012. Face Masks
  2013. Respirators
  2014. Eyewear
  2015. Disposal of Soiled Equipment and Supplies
  2016. Bagging
  2017. Linens
  2018. Laboratory Specimens
  2019. Dishes
  2020. Blood Pressure Equipment
  2021. Disposable Needles, Syringes, and Sharps
  2022. Disposable Equipment and Supplies
  2023. Nondisposable Equipment and Supplies
  2024. Transporting Patients with Infection
  2025. Sterile Technique
  2026. Sterile Field
  2027. Sterile Gloves
  2028. Sterile Gowns
  2029. Preventing Healthcare-Associated Infections
  2030. Infection-Control Oversight
  2031. Nursing Assessment
  2032. Observation and Patient Interview
  2033. Physical Examination
  2034. Diagnostic Tests
  2035. Independent Interventions
  2036. Prevent Transmission of Infection
  2037. Promote Psychosocial Needs of Patients in Isolation
  2038. Collaborative Therapies
  2039. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2040. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2041. Surgery
  2042. Complementary Health Approaches
  2043. Lifespan Considerations
  2044. Infections in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
  2045. Pediatric Infectious and Communicable Diseases
  2046. Infections in Pregnant Women
  2047. Infection in Older Adults
  2048. Review The Concept of Infection
  2049. Relate Link the Concepts
  2050. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2051. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2052. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2053. Exemplar 9.A Cellulitis
  2054. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2055. Exemplar Key Terms
  2056. Overview
  2057. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2058. Pathophysiology
  2059. Etiology
  2060. Risk Factors
  2061. Prevention
  2062. Clinical Manifestations
  2063. Collaboration
  2064. Diagnostic Tests
  2065. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2066. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2067. Lifespan Considerations
  2068. Nursing Process
  2069. Assessment
  2070. Diagnosis
  2071. Planning
  2072. Implementation
  2073. Evaluation
  2074. Review Cellulitis
  2075. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2076. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2077. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2078. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2079. Exemplar 9.B Conjunctivitis
  2080. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2081. Exemplar Key Terms
  2082. Overview
  2083. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2084. Pathophysiology
  2085. Etiology
  2086. Risk Factors
  2087. Prevention
  2088. Clinical Manifestations
  2089. Collaboration
  2090. Diagnostic Tests
  2091. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2092. Nonpharmacologic Therapies
  2093. Lifespan Considerations
  2094. Conjunctivitis in Neonates and Infants
  2095. Conjunctivitis in Children
  2096. Conjunctivitis in Older Adults
  2097. Nursing Process
  2098. Assessment
  2099. Diagnosis
  2100. Planning
  2101. Implementation
  2102. Prevent Infection
  2103. Promote Comfort
  2104. Community-Based Care
  2105. Evaluation
  2106. Review Conjunctivitis
  2107. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2108. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2109. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2110. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2111. Exemplar 9.C Influenza
  2112. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2113. Exemplar Key Terms
  2114. Overview
  2115. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2116. Pathophysiology
  2117. Etiology
  2118. Risk Factors
  2119. Prevention
  2120. Clinical Manifestations
  2121. Collaboration
  2122. Diagnostic Tests
  2123. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2124. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2125. Lifespan Considerations
  2126. Influenza in Pregnant Women
  2127. Influenza in Children
  2128. Influenza in Older Adults
  2129. Nursing Process
  2130. Assessment
  2131. Diagnosis
  2132. Planning
  2133. Implementation
  2134. Maintain Airway Patency
  2135. Ensure Effective Ventilation
  2136. Promote Sleep Hygiene
  2137. Prevent Infection
  2138. Community-Based Care
  2139. Evaluation
  2140. Review Influenza
  2141. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2142. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2143. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2144. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2145. Exemplar 9.D Otitis Media
  2146. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2147. Exemplar Key Terms
  2148. Overview
  2149. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2150. Pathophysiology
  2151. Types of Otitis Media
  2152. Serous Otitis Media
  2153. Acute Otitis Media
  2154. Chronic Otitis Media
  2155. Etiology
  2156. Risk Factors
  2157. Prevention
  2158. Clinical Manifestations
  2159. Collaboration
  2160. Diagnostic Tests
  2161. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2162. Surgery
  2163. Lifespan Considerations
  2164. Otitis Media in Children
  2165. Nursing Process
  2166. Assessment
  2167. Diagnosis
  2168. Planning
  2169. Implementation
  2170. Manage and Control Pain
  2171. Support Caregivers
  2172. Provide Age-Appropriate Education to Patients and Family Members
  2173. Facilitate Communication
  2174. Evaluation
  2175. Review Otitis Media
  2176. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2177. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2178. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2179. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2180. Exemplar 9.E Pneumonia
  2181. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2182. Exemplar Key Terms
  2183. Overview
  2184. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2185. Pathophysiology
  2186. Etiology
  2187. Acute Bacterial Pneumonia
  2188. Legionnaires Disease
  2189. Primary Atypical Pneumonia
  2190. Viral Pneumonia
  2191. Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia
  2192. Aspiration Pneumonia
  2193. Risk Factors
  2194. Prevention
  2195. Clinical Manifestations
  2196. Collaboration
  2197. Diagnostic Tests
  2198. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2199. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2200. Chest Physiotherapy
  2201. Lifespan Considerations
  2202. Pneumonia in Children
  2203. Pneumonia in Older Adults
  2204. Nursing Process
  2205. Assessment
  2206. Diagnosis
  2207. Planning
  2208. Implementation
  2209. Community-Based Care
  2210. Maintain Airway Patency
  2211. Ensure Effective Ventilation
  2212. Promote Balance Between Activity and Rest
  2213. Evaluation
  2214. Review Pneumonia
  2215. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2216. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2217. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2218. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2219. Exemplar 9.F Sepsis
  2220. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2221. Exemplar Key Terms
  2222. Overview
  2223. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2224. Pathophysiology
  2225. Etiology
  2226. Risk Factors
  2227. Prevention
  2228. Clinical Manifestations
  2229. Collaboration
  2230. Diagnostic Tests
  2231. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2232. Oxygen Therapy
  2233. Fluid Replacement
  2234. Lifespan Considerations
  2235. Sepsis in Infants and Children
  2236. Sepsis in Pregnant Women
  2237. Sepsis in Older Adults
  2238. Nursing Process
  2239. Assessment
  2240. Diagnosis
  2241. Planning
  2242. Implementation
  2243. Evaluation
  2244. Review Sepsis
  2245. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2246. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2247. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2248. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2249. Exemplar 9.G Tuberculosis
  2250. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2251. Exemplar Key Terms
  2252. Overview
  2253. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2254. Pathophysiology
  2255. Epidemiology
  2256. Risk Factors
  2257. Prevention
  2258. Clinical Manifestations
  2259. Collaboration
  2260. Diagnostic Tests
  2261. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2262. Prophylaxis
  2263. Treatment of Active Disease
  2264. Adherence
  2265. Follow-up
  2266. Lifespan Considerations
  2267. Tuberculosis in Pregnant Women and Newborns
  2268. Tuberculosis in Children
  2269. Tuberculosis in Older Adults
  2270. Nursing Process
  2271. Assessment
  2272. Diagnosis
  2273. Planning
  2274. Implementation
  2275. Provide Patient Education
  2276. Promote Effective Therapeutic Regimen Management
  2277. Reduce Risk for Infection
  2278. Evaluation
  2279. Review Tuberculosis
  2280. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2281. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2282. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2283. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2284. Exemplar 9.H Urinary Tract Infection
  2285. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2286. Exemplar Key Terms
  2287. Overview
  2288. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2289. Pathophysiology
  2290. Etiology
  2291. Risk Factors
  2292. Prevention
  2293. Clinical Manifestations
  2294. Collaboration
  2295. Diagnostic Tests
  2296. Surgery
  2297. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2298. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2299. Complementary Health Approaches
  2300. Lifespan Considerations
  2301. UTIs in Infants and Children
  2302. UTIs in Adolescents
  2303. UTIs in Pregnant Women
  2304. UTIs in Older Adults
  2305. Nursing Process
  2306. Assessment
  2307. Diagnosis
  2308. Planning
  2309. Implementation
  2310. Manage Pain
  2311. Provide Patient Education
  2312. Facilitate Effective Urinary Elimination
  2313. Promote Effective Health Maintenance
  2314. Evaluation
  2315. Review Urinary Tract Infection
  2316. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2317. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2318. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2319. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2320. References
  2321. Chart Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis
  2322. Module 10 Inflammation
  2323. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2324. The Concept of Inflammation
  2325. Concept Key Terms
  2326. Normal Presentation
  2327. The Inflammatory Process
  2328. Stages of Inflammation
  2329. Vascular and Cellular Responses
  2330. Exudate Production
  2331. Reparative Phase
  2332. Mediators of Inflammation
  2333. Alterations Involving Inflammation
  2334. Alterations and Manifestations
  2335. Prevalence
  2336. Genetic Considerations and Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
  2337. Concepts Related to Inflammation
  2338. Health Promotion
  2339. Modifiable Risk Factors
  2340. Dietary Factors
  2341. Screening
  2342. Nursing Assessment
  2343. Observation and Patient Interview
  2344. Physical Examination
  2345. Diagnostic Tests
  2346. Independent Interventions
  2347. Collaborative Therapies
  2348. Complementary Health Approaches
  2349. Surgery
  2350. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2351. Lifespan Considerations
  2352. Inflammation in Children and Adolescents
  2353. Inflammation in Pregnant Women
  2354. Inflammation in Older Adults
  2355. Review The Concept of Inflammation
  2356. Relate Link the Concepts
  2357. Ready Go to Volume 3 Clinical Nursing Skills
  2358. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2359. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2360. Exemplar 10.A Appendicitis
  2361. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2362. Exemplar Key Terms
  2363. Overview
  2364. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2365. Pathophysiology
  2366. Etiology
  2367. Risk Factors and Prevention
  2368. Clinical Manifestations
  2369. Collaboration
  2370. Diagnostic Tests
  2371. Surgery
  2372. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2373. Lifespan Considerations
  2374. Appendicitis in Children and Adolescents
  2375. Appendicitis in Pregnant Women
  2376. Appendicitis in Older Adults
  2377. Nursing Process
  2378. Assessment
  2379. Diagnosis
  2380. Planning
  2381. Implementation
  2382. Promote Effective Respiratory Gas Exchange
  2383. Promote Fluid Volume Balance
  2384. Prevent Infection
  2385. Provide Effective Pain Management
  2386. Provide Effective Patient Teaching
  2387. Evaluation
  2388. Review Appendicitis
  2389. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2390. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2391. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2392. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2393. Exemplar 10.B Gallbladder Disease
  2394. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2395. Exemplar Key Terms
  2396. Overview
  2397. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2398. Pathophysiology
  2399. Etiology
  2400. Risk Factors
  2401. Prevention
  2402. Clinical Manifestations
  2403. Collaboration
  2404. Diagnostic Tests
  2405. Surgery
  2406. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2407. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2408. Lifespan Considerations
  2409. Gallbladder Disease in Children and Adolescents
  2410. Gallbladder Disease in Pregnant Women
  2411. Gallbladder Disease in Older Adults
  2412. Nursing Process
  2413. Assessment
  2414. Diagnosis
  2415. Planning
  2416. Implementation
  2417. Care for the Postoperative Patient
  2418. Care of the T-tube
  2419. Provide Effective Pain Management
  2420. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  2421. Evaluation
  2422. Review Gallbladder Disease
  2423. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2424. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2425. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2426. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2427. Exemplar 10.C Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  2428. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2429. Exemplar Key Terms
  2430. Overview
  2431. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2432. Pathophysiology
  2433. Etiology
  2434. Risk Factors
  2435. Prevention
  2436. Clinical Manifestations
  2437. Ulcerative Colitis
  2438. Crohn Disease
  2439. Collaboration
  2440. Diagnostic Tests
  2441. Surgery
  2442. Colectomy
  2443. Ostomy
  2444. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2445. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2446. Complementary Health Approaches
  2447. Lifespan Considerations
  2448. IBD in Children and Adolescents
  2449. IBD in Pregnant Women
  2450. IBD in Older Adults
  2451. Nursing Process
  2452. Assessment
  2453. Diagnosis
  2454. Planning
  2455. Implementation
  2456. Monitor Fluid Volume
  2457. Promote Healthy Body Image
  2458. Promote Adequate Nutritional Intake
  2459. Evaluation
  2460. Review Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  2461. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2462. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2463. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2464. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2465. Exemplar 10.D Nephritis
  2466. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2467. Exemplar Key Terms
  2468. Overview
  2469. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2470. Pathophysiology
  2471. Etiology
  2472. Risk Factors
  2473. Prevention
  2474. Clinical Manifestations
  2475. Collaboration
  2476. Diagnostic Tests
  2477. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2478. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2479. Lifespan Considerations
  2480. Nephritis in Children
  2481. Nephritis in Pregnant Women
  2482. Nephritis in Older Adults
  2483. Nursing Process
  2484. Assessment
  2485. Diagnosis
  2486. Planning
  2487. Implementation
  2488. Prevent Infection
  2489. Protect Skin Integrity
  2490. Promote Nutritional Balance
  2491. Monitor and Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
  2492. Prevent Unnecessary Fatigue
  2493. Promote Healthy Self-Esteem
  2494. Evaluation
  2495. Review Nephritis
  2496. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2497. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2498. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2499. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2500. Exemplar 10.E Peptic Ulcer Disease
  2501. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2502. Exemplar Key Terms
  2503. Overview
  2504. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2505. Pathophysiology
  2506. Etiology
  2507. Risk Factors
  2508. Prevention
  2509. Clinical Manifestations
  2510. Collaboration
  2511. Diagnostic Tests
  2512. Surgery
  2513. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2514. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2515. Complementary Health Approaches
  2516. Lifespan Considerations
  2517. PUD in Children and Adolescents
  2518. PUD in Pregnant Women
  2519. PUD in Older Adults
  2520. Nursing Process
  2521. Assessment
  2522. Diagnosis
  2523. Planning
  2524. Implementation
  2525. Restore and Maintain Fluid Volume Balance
  2526. Manage Pain
  2527. Facilitate Adequate Rest
  2528. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  2529. Evaluation
  2530. Review Peptic Ulcer Disease
  2531. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2532. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing
  2533. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2534. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2535. References
  2536. Chart Nursing Care of the Patient Having an Ileostomy
  2537. Preoperative Care
  2538. Postoperative Care
  2539. Health Education for the Patient and Family
  2540. Module 11 Intracranial Regulation
  2541. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2542. The Concept of Intracranial Regulation
  2543. Concept Key Terms
  2544. Normal Intracranial Regulation
  2545. Central Nervous System
  2546. Peripheral Nervous System
  2547. Alterations to Intracranial Regulation
  2548. Alterations in Level of Consciousness
  2549. Disorders Affecting Level of Consciousness
  2550. Increased Intracranial Pressure
  2551. Seizures
  2552. Concussion
  2553. Traumatic Brain Injury
  2554. Outcomes of Altered Level of Consciousness
  2555. Persistent Vegetative State
  2556. Locked-In Syndrome
  2557. Brain Death
  2558. Prognosis
  2559. Prevalence
  2560. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  2561. Concepts Related to Intracranial Regulation
  2562. Health Promotion
  2563. Nursing Assessment
  2564. Observation and Patient Interview
  2565. Physical Examination
  2566. Diagnostic Tests
  2567. Independent Interventions
  2568. Collaborative Therapies
  2569. Fluid Management
  2570. Surgery
  2571. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2572. Seizures
  2573. Increased Intracranial Pressure
  2574. TBI/Concussion
  2575. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2576. Nutrition Management
  2577. Lifespan Considerations
  2578. Intracranial Regulation in Infants
  2579. Intracranial Regulation in Children
  2580. Intracranial Regulation in Pregnant Women
  2581. Intracranial Regulation in Older Adults
  2582. Review The Concept of Intracranial Regulation
  2583. Relate Link the Concepts
  2584. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2585. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2586. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2587. Exemplar 11.A Increased Intracranial Pressure
  2588. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2589. Exemplar Key Terms
  2590. Overview
  2591. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2592. Pathophysiology
  2593. Etiology
  2594. Risk Factors
  2595. Prevention
  2596. Clinical Manifestations
  2597. Collaboration
  2598. Diagnostic Tests
  2599. Surgery
  2600. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2601. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2602. ICP Monitoring
  2603. Mechanical Ventilation
  2604. Other Therapies
  2605. Lifespan Considerations
  2606. Increased Intracranial Pressure in Children
  2607. Increased Intracranial Pressure in Pregnant Women
  2608. Increased Intracranial Pressure in Older Adults
  2609. Nursing Process
  2610. Assessment
  2611. Diagnosis
  2612. Planning
  2613. Implementation
  2614. Ensure Adequate Oxygenation
  2615. Reduce Intracranial Pressure
  2616. Reduce Environmental Stimulation
  2617. Reduce Risk of Infection
  2618. Prepare the Patient and Family for Discharge
  2619. Evaluation
  2620. Review Increased Intracranial Pressure
  2621. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2622. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2623. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2624. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2625. Exemplar 11.B Seizure Disorders
  2626. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2627. Exemplar Key Terms
  2628. Overview
  2629. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2630. Pathophysiology
  2631. Etiology
  2632. Risk Factors
  2633. Prevention
  2634. Clinical Manifestations
  2635. Collaboration
  2636. Diagnostic Tests
  2637. Surgery
  2638. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2639. Complementary Health Approaches
  2640. Lifespan Considerations
  2641. Seizure Disorders in Children
  2642. Seizure Disorders in Pregnant Women
  2643. Seizure Disorders in Older Adults
  2644. Nursing Process
  2645. Assessment
  2646. Diagnosis
  2647. Planning
  2648. Implementation
  2649. Provide for Patient Safety
  2650. Maintain the Airway
  2651. Support Home Management
  2652. Evaluation
  2653. Review Seizure Disorders
  2654. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2655. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2656. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2657. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2658. Exemplar 11.C Traumatic Brain Injury
  2659. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2660. Exemplar Key Terms
  2661. Overview
  2662. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2663. Pathophysiology
  2664. Primary Injuries
  2665. Secondary Injury
  2666. Concussion
  2667. Classification of TBI
  2668. Etiology
  2669. Risk Factors
  2670. Prevention
  2671. Clinical Manifestations
  2672. Collaboration
  2673. Diagnostic Tests
  2674. Surgery
  2675. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2676. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2677. Lifespan Considerations
  2678. TBI in Infants and Toddlers
  2679. TBI in Children and Adolescents
  2680. TBI in Pregnant Women
  2681. TBI in Older Adults
  2682. Nursing Process
  2683. Assessment
  2684. Diagnosis
  2685. Planning
  2686. Implementation
  2687. Provide Patient Teaching Related to Concussion
  2688. Provide Emotional Support
  2689. Prepare the Patient and Family for Discharge
  2690. Evaluation
  2691. Review Traumatic Brain Injury
  2692. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2693. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2694. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2695. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2696. References
  2697. Chart 1
  2698. References
  2699. Module 12 Metabolism
  2700. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  2701. The Concept of Metabolism
  2702. Concept Key Terms
  2703. Normal Metabolism
  2704. Physiology Review
  2705. Hypothalamus
  2706. Pituitary Gland
  2707. Thyroid Gland
  2708. Parathyroid Gland
  2709. Adrenal Glands
  2710. Pancreas
  2711. Pineal Gland
  2712. Thymus
  2713. Ovaries
  2714. Testes
  2715. Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions
  2716. Alterations to Metabolism
  2717. Disorders of the Hypothalamus
  2718. Disorders of the Pituitary Gland
  2719. Disorders of the Thyroid Gland
  2720. Disorders of the Parathyroid Gland
  2721. Disorders of the Adrenal Glands
  2722. Disorders of the Pancreas
  2723. Disorders of the Pineal Gland
  2724. Disorders of the Thymus
  2725. Other Endocrine Disorders
  2726. Prevalence
  2727. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  2728. Concepts Related to Metabolism
  2729. Health Promotion
  2730. Modifiable Risk Factors
  2731. Nursing Assessment
  2732. Observation and Patient Interview
  2733. Physical Examination
  2734. Diagnostic Tests
  2735. Independent Interventions
  2736. Collaborative Therapies
  2737. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2738. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  2739. Complementary Health Approaches
  2740. Lifespan Considerations
  2741. The Endocrine System in Children
  2742. The Endocrine System in Pregnant Women
  2743. The Endocrine System in Older Adults
  2744. Review The Concept of Metabolism
  2745. Relate Link the Concepts
  2746. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2747. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2748. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2749. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  2750. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  2751. Exemplar 12.A Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
  2752. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2753. Exemplar Key Terms
  2754. Overview
  2755. Role of Hormones
  2756. Blood Glucose Homeostasis
  2757. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2758. Pathophysiology
  2759. Etiology
  2760. Risk Factors
  2761. Prevention
  2762. Clinical Manifestations
  2763. Complications
  2764. Acute Complications
  2765. Hyperglycemia
  2766. Dawn Phenomenon
  2767. Somogyi Phenomenon
  2768. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
  2769. Hypoglycemia
  2770. Chronic Complications
  2771. Microvascular Complications
  2772. Diabetic Retinopathy
  2773. Diabetic Nephropathy
  2774. Diabetic Neuropathy
  2775. Macrovascular Complications
  2776. Coronary Artery Disease
  2777. Hypertension
  2778. Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident)
  2779. Peripheral Vascular Disease
  2780. Alterations in Mood
  2781. Increased Susceptibility to Infection
  2782. Periodontal Disease
  2783. Complications Involving the Feet
  2784. Collaboration
  2785. Diagnostic Tests
  2786. Diagnostic Screening
  2787. Diabetes Management Monitoring
  2788. Monitoring Blood Glucose
  2789. Urine Testing for Ketones and Glucose
  2790. Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose
  2791. Factors that Affect Glucose Meter Performance
  2792. Hematocrit
  2793. Other Substances
  2794. Using Correct Supplies and Sample Volume
  2795. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2796. Insulin
  2797. Aspirin Therapy
  2798. Nutrition Management
  2799. Sick-Day Management
  2800. Exercise
  2801. Surgery
  2802. Lifespan Considerations
  2803. T1D in Children and Adolescents
  2804. Diagnostic Tests
  2805. Glucose Monitoring
  2806. Insulin
  2807. Nutrition Management
  2808. Managing Complications
  2809. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
  2810. Alcohol Use
  2811. Long-term Complications
  2812. Monitoring and Treatment
  2813. Complementary Health Approaches
  2814. Pregnant Women with T1D
  2815. T1D in Older Adults
  2816. Nursing Process
  2817. Assessment
  2818. Diagnosis
  2819. Planning
  2820. Implementation
  2821. Maintain Skin Integrity
  2822. Promote Healthy Behaviors
  2823. Maintain Safety
  2824. Maintain Sexual Health
  2825. Promote Effective Coping
  2826. Evaluation
  2827. Review Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
  2828. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2829. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2830. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2831. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2832. Exemplar 12.B Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  2833. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2834. Exemplar Key Terms
  2835. Overview
  2836. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2837. Pathophysiology
  2838. Etiology
  2839. Risk Factors
  2840. Prevention
  2841. Clinical Manifestations
  2842. Complications of T2D
  2843. Collaboration
  2844. Diagnostic Tests
  2845. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2846. Hypoglycemic Agents
  2847. Exercise
  2848. Lifespan Considerations
  2849. T2D in Children
  2850. Pharmacolgic Therapy
  2851. Managing Challenges
  2852. Pregnant Women with T2D
  2853. T2D in Older Adults
  2854. Nursing Process
  2855. Assessment
  2856. Diagnosis
  2857. Planning
  2858. Implementation
  2859. Evaluation
  2860. Review Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  2861. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2862. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2863. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2864. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2865. Exemplar 12.C Liver Disease
  2866. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2867. Exemplar Key Terms
  2868. Overview
  2869. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2870. Pathophysiology
  2871. Etiology
  2872. Alcoholic Cirrhosis
  2873. Biliary Cirrhosis
  2874. Posthepatic Cirrhosis
  2875. Risk Factors
  2876. Prevention
  2877. Clinical Manifestations
  2878. Portal Hypertension
  2879. Splenomegaly
  2880. Ascites
  2881. Esophageal Varices
  2882. Portal Systemic Encephalopathy
  2883. Hepatorenal Syndrome
  2884. Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
  2885. Collaboration
  2886. Diagnostic Tests
  2887. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2888. Nutritional Therapy
  2889. Surgery
  2890. Lifespan Considerations
  2891. Biliary Atresia
  2892. Cirrhosis
  2893. Nursing Process
  2894. Assessment
  2895. Diagnosis
  2896. Planning
  2897. Implementation
  2898. Balance Fluid Volume
  2899. Promote Mental Status
  2900. Minimize Bleeding
  2901. Promote Skin Integrity
  2902. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  2903. Manage Complications
  2904. Evaluation
  2905. Review Liver Disease
  2906. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2907. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2908. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2909. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2910. Exemplar 12.D Osteoporosis
  2911. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2912. Exemplar Key Terms
  2913. Overview
  2914. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2915. Pathophysiology
  2916. Etiology
  2917. Risk Factors
  2918. Unmodifiable Risk Factors
  2919. Family History
  2920. Age and Gender
  2921. Ethnicity
  2922. Prevention
  2923. Modifiable Risk Factors
  2924. Poor Nutrition
  2925. Body Weight
  2926. Substance Abuse
  2927. Sedentary Lifestyle
  2928. Clinical Manifestations
  2929. Collaboration
  2930. Diagnostic Tests
  2931. Physical Therapy
  2932. Dietary Management
  2933. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2934. Lifespan Considerations
  2935. Osteoporosis in Children
  2936. Osteoporosis in Pregnant Women
  2937. Osteoporosis in Older Adults
  2938. Nursing Process
  2939. Assessment
  2940. Diagnosis
  2941. Planning
  2942. Implementation
  2943. Prevent Injury
  2944. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  2945. Relieve Acute Pain
  2946. Encourage Exercise
  2947. Promote Healthy Behaviors
  2948. Evaluation
  2949. Review Osteoporosis
  2950. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  2951. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  2952. REFER: Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  2953. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  2954. Exemplar 12.E Thyroid Disease
  2955. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  2956. Exemplar Key Terms
  2957. Overview
  2958. Hyperthyroidism
  2959. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2960. Pathophysiology
  2961. Etiology
  2962. Risk Factors
  2963. Prevention
  2964. Clinical Manifestations
  2965. Graves Disease
  2966. Toxic Multinodular Goiter
  2967. Excess TSH Stimulation
  2968. Thyroiditis
  2969. Thyroid Storm
  2970. Collaboration
  2971. Diagnostic Tests
  2972. Pharmacologic Therapy
  2973. Radioactive Iodine Therapy
  2974. Surgery
  2975. Lifespan Considerations
  2976. Hyperthyroidism in Children
  2977. Hyperthyroidism in Pregnant Women
  2978. Hyperthyroidism in Older Adults
  2979. Nursing Process
  2980. Assessment
  2981. Diagnosis
  2982. Planning
  2983. Implementation
  2984. Monitor Cardiac Output
  2985. Promote Visual Health
  2986. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  2987. Improve Body Image
  2988. Evaluation
  2989. Hypothyroidism
  2990. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  2991. Pathophysiology
  2992. Etiology
  2993. Risk Factors
  2994. Iodine Deficiency
  2995. Hashimoto Thyroiditis
  2996. Prevention
  2997. Clinical Manifestations
  2998. Myxedema Coma
  2999. Collaboration
  3000. Diagnostic Tests
  3001. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3002. Surgery
  3003. Lifespan Considerations
  3004. Hypothyroidism in Infants and Children
  3005. Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women
  3006. Hypothyroidism in Older Adults
  3007. Nursing Process
  3008. Assessment
  3009. Diagnosis
  3010. Planning
  3011. Implementation
  3012. Monitor Cardiac Output
  3013. Prevent Constipation
  3014. Maintain Skin Integrity
  3015. Evaluation
  3016. Review Thyroid Disease
  3017. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3018. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3019. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3020. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3021. References
  3022. Chart
  3023. Module 13 Mobility
  3024. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3025. The Concept of Mobility
  3026. Concept Key Terms
  3027. Normal Mobility
  3028. Physiology Review
  3029. Skeleton
  3030. Muscles
  3031. Joints
  3032. Ligaments, Tendons, and Cartilage
  3033. Alterations to Mobility
  3034. Alterations and Manifestations
  3035. Back Problems
  3036. Fractures
  3037. Multiple Sclerosis
  3038. Osteoarthritis
  3039. Parkinson Disease
  3040. Spinal Cord Injuries
  3041. Other Alterations That Affect Mobility
  3042. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  3043. Concepts Related to Mobility
  3044. Health Promotion
  3045. Modifiable Risk Factors
  3046. Screenings
  3047. Nursing Assessment
  3048. Observation and Patient Interview
  3049. Physical Examination
  3050. Diagnostic Tests
  3051. Independent Interventions
  3052. Providing Education
  3053. Promoting Comfort
  3054. Preventing Injury
  3055. Fostering Independence
  3056. Reducing Social Isolation
  3057. Collaborative Therapies
  3058. Exercise
  3059. Ambulation
  3060. Assistive Devices
  3061. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3062. Lifespan Considerations
  3063. Mobility Considerations in Children and Adolescents
  3064. Mobility Considerations in Pregnant Women
  3065. Mobility Considerations in Older Adults
  3066. Review The Concept of Mobility
  3067. Relate Link the Concepts
  3068. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3069. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3070. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3071. Exemplar 13.A Back Problems
  3072. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3073. Exemplar Key Terms
  3074. Exemplar Overview
  3075. Herniated Disc
  3076. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3077. Pathophysiology
  3078. Etiology
  3079. Risk Factors
  3080. Prevention
  3081. Clinical Manifestations
  3082. Lumbar Discs
  3083. Cervical Discs
  3084. Collaboration
  3085. Diagnostic Tests
  3086. Surgery
  3087. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3088. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3089. Lifespan Considerations
  3090. Herniated Discs in Children
  3091. Herniated Discs in Pregnant Women
  3092. Herniated Discs in Older Adults
  3093. Nursing Process
  3094. Assessment
  3095. Diagnosis
  3096. Planning
  3097. Implementation
  3098. Prevent Injury
  3099. Promote Comfort
  3100. Educate the Patient About Procedures and Treatments
  3101. Provide Preoperative and Postoperative Care to the Surgical Patient
  3102. Evaluation
  3103. Scoliosis
  3104. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3105. Pathophysiology
  3106. Etiology
  3107. Risk Factors
  3108. Clinical Manifestations
  3109. Types of Scoliosis
  3110. Collaboration
  3111. Diagnostic Tests
  3112. Surgery
  3113. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3114. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3115. Lifespan Considerations
  3116. Scoliosis in Children and Adolescents
  3117. Scoliosis in Pregnant Women
  3118. Scoliosis in Adults and Older Adults
  3119. Nursing Process
  3120. Assessment
  3121. Diagnosis
  3122. Planning
  3123. Implementation
  3124. Evaluation
  3125. Review Back Problems
  3126. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3127. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3128. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3129. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3130. Exemplar 13.B Fractures
  3131. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3132. Exemplar Key Terms
  3133. Overview
  3134. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3135. Pathophysiology
  3136. Etiology
  3137. Fracture Healing
  3138. Risk Factors
  3139. Prevention
  3140. Clinical Manifestations
  3141. Complications
  3142. Compartment Syndrome
  3143. Deep Venous Thrombosis
  3144. Fat Embolism Syndrome
  3145. Infection
  3146. Collaboration
  3147. Emergency Care
  3148. Diagnostic Tests
  3149. Surgery
  3150. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3151. Casts and Splints
  3152. Traction
  3153. Nonpharmacologic Pain Management
  3154. Lifespan Considerations
  3155. Fractures in Infants
  3156. Fractures in Toddlers
  3157. Fractures in Children
  3158. Fractures in Adolescents
  3159. Fractures in Adults and Older Adults
  3160. Nursing Process
  3161. Assessment
  3162. Diagnosis
  3163. Planning
  3164. Implementation
  3165. Provide Effective Pain Management
  3166. Maintain Proper Alignment
  3167. Promote Mobility
  3168. Monitor Neurovascular Status
  3169. Prevent Infection
  3170. Provide Discharge Instructions
  3171. Evaluation
  3172. Review Fractures
  3173. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3174. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3175. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3176. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3177. Exemplar 13.C Hip Fractures
  3178. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3179. Exemplar Key Terms
  3180. Overview
  3181. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3182. Pathophysiology
  3183. Etiology
  3184. Risk Factors
  3185. Prevention
  3186. Clinical Manifestations
  3187. Complications
  3188. Collaboration
  3189. Diagnostic Tests
  3190. Surgery
  3191. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3192. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3193. Lifespan Considerations
  3194. Hip Fractures in Children and Adolescents
  3195. Hip Fractures in Young Adults
  3196. Hip Fractures in Older Adults
  3197. Nursing Process
  3198. Assessment
  3199. Diagnosis
  3200. Planning
  3201. Implementation
  3202. Plan Effective Preoperative and Postoperative Care
  3203. Promote Psychosocial Wellness
  3204. Provide Thorough Discharge Instructions
  3205. Evaluation
  3206. Review Hip Fractures
  3207. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3208. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3209. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3210. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3211. Exemplar 13.D Multiple Sclerosis
  3212. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3213. Exemplar Key Terms
  3214. Overview
  3215. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3216. Pathophysiology
  3217. Etiology
  3218. Risk Factors and Prevention
  3219. Clinical Manifestations
  3220. Collaboration
  3221. Diagnostic Tests
  3222. Surgery
  3223. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3224. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3225. Complementary Health Approaches
  3226. Lifespan Considerations
  3227. MS in Children and Adolescents
  3228. MS in Pregnant Women
  3229. MS in Older Adults
  3230. Nursing Process
  3231. Assessment
  3232. Diagnosis
  3233. Planning
  3234. Implementation
  3235. Promote Independent Mobility
  3236. Promote Self-Care
  3237. Facilitate Referrals for Collaborative Care
  3238. Evaluation
  3239. Review Multiple Sclerosis
  3240. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3241. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3242. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3243. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3244. Exemplar 13.E Osteoarthritis
  3245. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3246. Exemplar Key Terms
  3247. Overview
  3248. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3249. Pathophysiology
  3250. Etiology
  3251. Risk Factors
  3252. Prevention
  3253. Clinical Manifestations
  3254. Collaboration
  3255. Diagnostic Tests
  3256. Surgery
  3257. Arthroscopy and Joint Irrigation
  3258. Joint Resurfacing
  3259. Osteotomy
  3260. Joint Fusion
  3261. Arthroplasty
  3262. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3263. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3264. Complementary Health Approaches
  3265. Lifespan Considerations
  3266. OA in Children and Adolescents
  3267. OA in Pregnant Women
  3268. OA in Older Adults
  3269. Nursing Process
  3270. Assessment
  3271. Diagnosis
  3272. Planning
  3273. Implementation
  3274. Promote Comfort
  3275. Optimize Physical Mobility
  3276. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  3277. Evaluation
  3278. Review Osteoarthritis
  3279. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3280. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3281. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3282. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3283. Exemplar 13.F Parkinson Disease
  3284. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3285. Exemplar Key Terms
  3286. Overview
  3287. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3288. Pathophysiology
  3289. Etiology
  3290. Risk Factors
  3291. Prevention
  3292. Clinical Manifestations
  3293. Motor Symptoms
  3294. Nonmotor Symptoms
  3295. Parkinsonism
  3296. Collaboration
  3297. Diagnostic Tests
  3298. Surgery
  3299. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3300. Levodopa
  3301. Dopamine Agonists
  3302. Dopamine Modifiers
  3303. Other Medications
  3304. Drugs for Nonmotor Symptoms
  3305. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3306. Lifespan Considerations
  3307. Nursing Process
  3308. Assessment
  3309. Diagnosis
  3310. Planning
  3311. Implementation
  3312. Prevent Injury
  3313. Optimize Mobility
  3314. Promote Independence
  3315. Evaluation
  3316. Review Parkinson Disease
  3317. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3318. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3319. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3320. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3321. Exemplar 13.G Spinal Cord Injury
  3322. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3323. Exemplar Key Terms
  3324. Overview
  3325. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3326. Pathophysiology
  3327. Etiology
  3328. Risk Factors
  3329. Prevention
  3330. Clinical Manifestations
  3331. Classification of Spinal Cord Injury
  3332. Effects of Spinal Cord Injury Throughout the Body
  3333. Complications
  3334. Cardiovascular System
  3335. Respiratory System
  3336. Integumentary System
  3337. Urinary System
  3338. Emotional Changes
  3339. Collaboration
  3340. Emergency Care
  3341. Diagnostic Tests
  3342. Surgery
  3343. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3344. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3345. Ventilation
  3346. Preventing Complications
  3347. Rehabilitative and Home-Based Care
  3348. Lifespan Considerations
  3349. SCI in Children and Adolescents
  3350. SCI in Pregnant Women
  3351. SCI in Older Adults
  3352. Nursing Process
  3353. Assessment
  3354. Diagnosis
  3355. Planning
  3356. Implementation
  3357. Manage Emergent and Urgent Problems
  3358. Provide Assistance with ADLs
  3359. Facilitate Rehabilitation
  3360. Evaluation
  3361. Review Spinal Cord Injury
  3362. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3363. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3364. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3365. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3366. References
  3367. MiniModule
  3368. Physiology of Mobility
  3369. Skeleton
  3370. Muscles
  3371. Joints
  3372. Ligaments, Tendons, and Cartilage
  3373. Chart 1
  3374. Chart 2
  3375. Module 14 Nutrition
  3376. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3377. The Concept of Nutrition
  3378. Concept Key Terms
  3379. Normal Nutrition
  3380. Food Choice
  3381. Food Safety
  3382. Nutritional Status
  3383. Nutrients
  3384. Carbohydrates
  3385. Lipids
  3386. Proteins
  3387. Vitamins
  3388. Minerals
  3389. Water
  3390. Digestion and Metabolism
  3391. The Digestive Process
  3392. Metabolism
  3393. Genetic Considerations
  3394. Alterations to Nutrition
  3395. Alterations and Manifestations
  3396. Undernutrition
  3397. Overnutrition
  3398. Prevalence
  3399. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  3400. Concepts Related to Nutrition
  3401. Health Promotion
  3402. Modifiable Risk Factors
  3403. Screenings
  3404. Nursing Assessment
  3405. Observation and Patient Interview
  3406. Physical Examination
  3407. Cultural Considerations
  3408. Diagnostic Tests
  3409. Independent Interventions
  3410. Collaborative Therapies
  3411. Surgery
  3412. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3413. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3414. Special Diets
  3415. Lifespan Considerations
  3416. Nutrition for Infants
  3417. Nutrition for Children
  3418. Nutrition for Adolescents
  3419. Nutrition for Pregnant Women
  3420. Nutrition for Older Adults
  3421. Review The Concept of Nutrition
  3422. Relate Link the Concepts
  3423. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3424. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3425. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3426. Exemplar 14.A Obesity
  3427. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3428. Exemplar Key Terms
  3429. Overview
  3430. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3431. Pathophysiology
  3432. Etiology
  3433. Risk Factors
  3434. Prevention
  3435. Clinical Manifestations
  3436. Complications of Obesity
  3437. Collaboration
  3438. Diagnostic Tests
  3439. Exercise
  3440. Nutrition Management
  3441. Behavior Modification
  3442. Surgery
  3443. Restrictive Procedures
  3444. Restrictive/Malabsorptive Procedures
  3445. Complications of Surgery
  3446. Lifespan Considerations
  3447. Obesity in Children and Adolescents
  3448. Obesity in Pregnant Women
  3449. Obesity in Older Adults
  3450. Nursing Process
  3451. Assessment
  3452. Diagnosis
  3453. Planning
  3454. Implementation
  3455. Encourage Exercise
  3456. Promote Weight Loss
  3457. Promote Self-Esteem
  3458. Evaluation
  3459. Review Obesity
  3460. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3461. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3462. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3463. References
  3464. Module 15 Oxygenation
  3465. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3466. The Concept of Oxygenation
  3467. Concept Key Terms
  3468. Normal Oxygenation
  3469. Physiology Review
  3470. Alterations to Oxygenation
  3471. Alterations and Manifestations
  3472. Gas Exchange
  3473. Airway Patency
  3474. Respiratory Patterns
  3475. Pneumothorax
  3476. Prevalence
  3477. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  3478. Concepts Related to Oxygenation
  3479. Health Promotion
  3480. Modifiable Risk Factors
  3481. Smoking and Tobacco Cessation
  3482. Nursing Assessment
  3483. Observation and Patient Interview
  3484. Physical Examination
  3485. Adventitious Breath Sounds
  3486. Patient Presentation
  3487. Diagnostic Tests
  3488. Independent Interventions
  3489. Deep Breathing Exercises
  3490. Positioning
  3491. Monitor Activity Tolerance
  3492. Promote Secretion Clearance
  3493. Suctioning
  3494. Collaborative Therapies
  3495. Nutrition Management
  3496. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3497. Incentive Spirometry
  3498. Oxygen Administration
  3499. Chest Tube Management
  3500. Lifespan Considerations
  3501. Oxygenation in Infants and Children
  3502. Oxygenation in Pregnant Women
  3503. Oxygenation in Older Adults
  3504. Review The Concept of Oxygenation
  3505. Relate Link the Concepts
  3506. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3507. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3508. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3509. Exemplar 15.A Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  3510. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3511. Exemplar Key Terms
  3512. Overview
  3513. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3514. Pathophysiology
  3515. Etiology
  3516. Risk Factors
  3517. Prevention
  3518. Clinical Manifestations
  3519. Collaboration
  3520. Diagnostic Tests
  3521. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3522. Ventilatory Support
  3523. Types of Ventilators
  3524. Modes of Ventilation
  3525. Ventilator Settings
  3526. Complications
  3527. Weaning from Ventilator Support
  3528. Artificial Airways
  3529. Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal Airways
  3530. Endotracheal Tubes
  3531. Tracheostomies
  3532. Nutrition and Fluids
  3533. Other Clinical Therapies
  3534. Lifespan Considerations
  3535. ARDS in Children
  3536. ARDS in Pregnant Women
  3537. ARDS in Older Adults
  3538. Nursing Process
  3539. Assessment
  3540. Diagnosis
  3541. Planning
  3542. Implementation
  3543. Maintain a Patent Airway
  3544. Promote Spontaneous Ventilation
  3545. Enhance Cardiac Output
  3546. Monitor for Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning Response
  3547. Relieve Anxiety
  3548. Prepare for Discharge
  3549. Evaluation
  3550. Review Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  3551. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3552. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3553. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3554. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3555. Exemplar 15.B Asthma
  3556. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3557. Exemplar Key Terms
  3558. Overview
  3559. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3560. Pathophysiology
  3561. Etiology
  3562. Risk Factors
  3563. Prevention
  3564. Clinical Manifestations
  3565. Collaboration
  3566. Diagnostic Tests
  3567. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3568. Bronchodilators
  3569. Corticosteroids and NSAIDs
  3570. Leukotriene Modifiers
  3571. Lifespan Considerations
  3572. Asthma in Children and Adolescents
  3573. Asthma in Pregnant Women
  3574. Asthma in Older Adults
  3575. Nursing Process
  3576. Assessment
  3577. Diagnosis
  3578. Planning
  3579. Implementation
  3580. Promote Effective Gas Exchange
  3581. Help Relieve Anxiety
  3582. Promote Adherence to Therapeutic Regimen
  3583. Provide Education Regarding Activity Intolerance
  3584. Evaluation
  3585. Review Asthma
  3586. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3587. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3588. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3589. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3590. Exemplar 15.C Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  3591. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3592. Exemplar Key Terms
  3593. Overview
  3594. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3595. Pathophysiology
  3596. Etiology
  3597. Risk Factors
  3598. Prevention
  3599. Clinical Manifestations
  3600. Collaboration
  3601. Diagnostic Tests
  3602. Surgery
  3603. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3604. Oxygen Therapy
  3605. Percussion, Vibration, and Postural Drainage
  3606. Other Interventions
  3607. Exercise
  3608. Hydration
  3609. Nursing Process
  3610. Assessment
  3611. Diagnosis
  3612. Planning
  3613. Implementation
  3614. Promote Airway Clearance
  3615. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  3616. Promote Family Coping
  3617. Evaluation
  3618. Review Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  3619. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3620. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3621. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3622. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3623. Exemplar 15.D Cystic Fibrosis
  3624. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3625. Exemplar Key Terms
  3626. Overview
  3627. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3628. Pathophysiology
  3629. Etiology
  3630. Risk Factors
  3631. Prevention
  3632. Clinical Manifestations
  3633. Collaboration
  3634. Diagnostic Tests
  3635. Surgery
  3636. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3637. Bronchodilators
  3638. Mucolytics
  3639. Antibiotics
  3640. CFTR Modulators
  3641. Vaccination
  3642. Anti-inflammatory Drugs
  3643. Digestive Drugs
  3644. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3645. Lifespan Considerations
  3646. Cystic Fibrosis in Infants and Children
  3647. Cystic Fibrosis in Adolescents
  3648. Cystic Fibrosis in Adults
  3649. Cystic Fibrosis in Pregnant Women
  3650. Nursing Process
  3651. Assessment
  3652. Diagnosis
  3653. Planning
  3654. Implementation
  3655. Promote Effective Breathing
  3656. Promote Airway Clearance
  3657. Control and Prevent Infection
  3658. Monitor Nutrition Status
  3659. Encourage Physical Activity
  3660. Provide Patient and Caregiver Support
  3661. Evaluation
  3662. Review Cystic Fibrosis
  3663. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3664. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3665. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3666. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3667. Exemplar 15.E Respiratory Syncytial Virus/Bronchiolitis
  3668. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3669. Exemplar Key Terms
  3670. Overview
  3671. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3672. Pathophysiology
  3673. Etiology
  3674. Risk Factors
  3675. Prevention
  3676. Clinical Manifestations
  3677. Collaboration
  3678. Diagnostic Tests
  3679. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3680. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3681. Lifespan Considerations
  3682. RSV in Adults
  3683. Bronchiolitis in Adults
  3684. Nursing Process
  3685. Assessment
  3686. Diagnosis
  3687. Planning
  3688. Implementation
  3689. Promote Airway Clearance
  3690. Promote Effective Breathing Pattern
  3691. Promote Adequate Nutrition
  3692. Monitor Fluid Balance
  3693. Reduce Fatigue
  3694. Evaluation
  3695. Review Respiratory Syncytial Virus/Bronchiolitis
  3696. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3697. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3698. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3699. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3700. Exemplar 15.F Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
  3701. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3702. Exemplar Key Terms
  3703. Overview
  3704. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3705. Pathophysiology
  3706. Etiology
  3707. Risk Factors
  3708. Prevention
  3709. Clinical Manifestations
  3710. Collaboration
  3711. Modeling Protective Behaviors
  3712. Addressing the Psychosocial Needs of the Family
  3713. When a Death Occurs
  3714. Nursing Process
  3715. Assessment
  3716. Diagnosis
  3717. Planning
  3718. Implementation
  3719. Reduce Risk for SIDS
  3720. Evaluation
  3721. Review Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
  3722. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3723. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3724. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3725. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3726. References
  3727. Chart 1
  3728. Chart 2
  3729. Module 16 Perfusion
  3730. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  3731. The Concept of Perfusion
  3732. Concept Key Terms
  3733. Normal Perfusion
  3734. The Pericardium
  3735. Layers of the Heart Wall
  3736. Chambers and Valves of the Heart
  3737. Normal Heart Sounds
  3738. Additional Heart Sounds
  3739. Pulmonary, Systemic, and Coronary Circulation
  3740. Pulmonary Circulation
  3741. Systemic Circulation
  3742. Coronary Circulation
  3743. The Cardiac Cycle and Cardiac Output
  3744. Heart Rate
  3745. Contractility
  3746. Preload
  3747. Afterload
  3748. Clinical Indicators of Cardiac Output
  3749. The Conduction System of the Heart
  3750. The Action Potential
  3751. Depolarization
  3752. Repolarization
  3753. Pulse
  3754. Factors Affecting the Pulse
  3755. Blood Pressure
  3756. Determinants of Blood Pressure
  3757. Pumping Action of the Heart
  3758. Peripheral Vascular Resistance
  3759. Blood Volume
  3760. Blood Viscosity
  3761. Factors Affecting Blood Pressure
  3762. Hemostasis
  3763. Vasoconstriction
  3764. Platelet Plug Formation
  3765. The Coagulation Cascade
  3766. Fibrinolysis
  3767. Genetic Considerations
  3768. Alterations to Perfusion
  3769. Alterations and Manifestations
  3770. Clotting Disorders
  3771. Alterations to Pediatric Cardiology
  3772. Common Cardiovascular Illnesses of Adulthood
  3773. Common Cardiovascular Illnesses of Aging
  3774. Prevalence
  3775. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  3776. Concepts Related to Perfusion
  3777. Health Promotion
  3778. Modifiable Risk Factors
  3779. Secondary Risk Factors
  3780. Screenings
  3781. Lifestyle Modifications
  3782. Nursing Assessment
  3783. Observation and Patient Interview
  3784. Dyspnea and Edema
  3785. Cyanosis and Pallor
  3786. Mental Status
  3787. Jugular Vein Distention
  3788. Patient Interview
  3789. Physical Examination
  3790. Anatomical Landmarks for Cardiovascular Assessment
  3791. Inspection
  3792. Assessing the Pulse
  3793. Pulse Sites
  3794. Apical Pulse Assessment
  3795. Apical-Radial Pulse Assessment
  3796. Assessing Blood Pressure
  3797. Blood Pressure Sites
  3798. Methods
  3799. Common Errors in Assessing Blood Pressure
  3800. Hypotension
  3801. Diagnostic Tests
  3802. Independent Interventions
  3803. Promoting Circulation and Cardiopulmonary Function
  3804. Continuous Monitoring
  3805. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
  3806. Assessing Application of Compression Devices
  3807. Providing Psychosocial Support
  3808. Collaborative Therapies
  3809. Surgery
  3810. Cardiac Rehabilitation
  3811. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3812. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3813. Lifespan Considerations
  3814. Transition from Fetal to Pulmonary Circulation
  3815. Perfusion in Infants and Children
  3816. Cardiac Development
  3817. Cardiac Functioning
  3818. Oxygenation
  3819. Assessing Pulse in Infants and Children
  3820. Infants and Young Children
  3821. Preschoolers and Older Children
  3822. Assessing Blood Pressure in Infants and Children
  3823. Infants
  3824. Children
  3825. Perfusion in Pregnant Women
  3826. Perfusion in Older Adults
  3827. Normal Changes of Aging
  3828. Cardiovascular System
  3829. Vascular System
  3830. Pulmonary System
  3831. Renal System
  3832. Assessing Pulse in Older Adults
  3833. Assessing Blood Pressure in Older Adults
  3834. Review The Concept of Perfusion
  3835. Relate Link the Concepts
  3836. READY Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3837. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3838. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3839. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level I
  3840. Clinical Reasoning Questions Level II
  3841. Exemplar 16.A Cardiomyopathy
  3842. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3843. Exemplar Key Terms
  3844. Overview
  3845. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3846. Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  3847. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
  3848. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
  3849. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
  3850. Unclassified Cardiomyopathy
  3851. Risk Factors and Prevention
  3852. Clinical Manifestations
  3853. Collaboration
  3854. Diagnostic Tests
  3855. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3856. Surgery
  3857. Lifespan Considerations
  3858. Cardiomyopathy in Infants and Children
  3859. Cardiomyopathy in Pregnant Women
  3860. Cardiomyopathy in Older Adults
  3861. Nursing Process
  3862. Assessment
  3863. Diagnosis
  3864. Planning
  3865. Implementation
  3866. Monitor Cardiac Output
  3867. Monitor Fluid Volume
  3868. Monitor Activity
  3869. Implement a Low-Sodium Diet
  3870. Evaluation
  3871. Review Cardiomyopathy
  3872. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3873. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3874. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3875. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3876. Exemplar 16.B Congenital Heart Defects
  3877. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3878. Exemplar Key Terms
  3879. Overview
  3880. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3881. Defects that Increase Pulmonary Blood Flow
  3882. Defects that Decrease Pulmonary Blood Flow
  3883. Defects that Obstruct Systemic Blood Flow
  3884. Mixed Defects
  3885. Etiology
  3886. Risk Factors and Prevention
  3887. Clinical Manifestations
  3888. Defects that Increase Pulmonary Blood Flow
  3889. Defects that Decrease Pulmonary Blood Flow
  3890. Defects that Obstruct Systemic Blood Flow
  3891. Mixed Defects
  3892. Collaboration
  3893. Diagnostic Tests
  3894. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3895. Surgery
  3896. Lifespan Considerations
  3897. Congenital Heart Defects in Infants
  3898. Congenital Heart Defects in Children and Adolescents
  3899. Congenital Heart Defects in Pregnant Women
  3900. Congenital Heart Defects in Adults
  3901. Congenital Heart Defects in Older Adults
  3902. Nursing Process
  3903. Assessment
  3904. Diagnosis
  3905. Planning
  3906. Implementation
  3907. Provide Psychosocial Support
  3908. Teach Presurgical Home Care
  3909. Prepare for Surgery
  3910. Provide Postoperative Care
  3911. Manage Pain
  3912. Promote Respiratory Function
  3913. Manage Fluids and Nutrition
  3914. Promote Activity
  3915. Plan Discharge and Postsurgical Home Care
  3916. Evaluation
  3917. Review Congenital Heart Defects
  3918. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  3919. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  3920. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  3921. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  3922. Exemplar 16.C Coronary Artery Disease
  3923. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  3924. Exemplar Key Terms
  3925. Overview
  3926. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  3927. Pathophysiology
  3928. Myocardial Ischemia
  3929. Angina
  3930. Acute Coronary Syndrome
  3931. Acute Myocardial Infarction
  3932. Etiology
  3933. Risk Factors
  3934. Nonmodifiable Risk Factors
  3935. Emerging Risk Factors
  3936. Risk Factors Unique to Women
  3937. Prevention
  3938. Diet
  3939. Activity Level
  3940. Obesity
  3941. Cigarette Smoking
  3942. Hypertension
  3943. Diabetes Mellitus
  3944. Hyperlipidemia
  3945. Clinical Manifestations
  3946. Angina
  3947. Acute Coronary Syndrome
  3948. Acute Myocardial Infarction
  3949. Dysrhythmias
  3950. Pump Failure
  3951. Cardiogenic Shock
  3952. Infarct Extension
  3953. Structural Defects
  3954. Pericarditis
  3955. Dressler Syndrome
  3956. Collaboration
  3957. Diagnostic Tests
  3958. Conservative Management
  3959. Smoking
  3960. Diet
  3961. Exercise
  3962. Hypertension
  3963. Diabetes
  3964. Pharmacologic Therapy
  3965. Drugs Used to Lower Cholesterol
  3966. Drugs Used to Treat Angina
  3967. Organic Nitrates
  3968. Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
  3969. Calcium Channel Blockers
  3970. Drugs Used to Treat Myocardial Infarction
  3971. Analgesics
  3972. Thrombolytics
  3973. Antidysrhythmics
  3974. Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
  3975. Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitors
  3976. Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Medications
  3977. Other Medications
  3978. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  3979. Revascularization Procedures
  3980. Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
  3981. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
  3982. Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Surgery
  3983. Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization
  3984. Other Invasive Procedures
  3985. Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
  3986. Ventricular Assist Devices
  3987. Cardiac Rehabilitation
  3988. Complementary Health Approaches
  3989. Lifespan Considerations
  3990. MI in Women
  3991. MI in Older Adults
  3992. Nursing Process
  3993. Assessment
  3994. Diagnosis
  3995. Planning
  3996. Implementation
  3997. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  3998. Promote Effective Health Maintenance
  3999. Manage Acute Pain
  4000. Monitor Tissue Perfusion
  4001. Promote Effective Coping
  4002. Manage Fear
  4003. Promote Effective Cardiac Perfusion
  4004. Promote Adherence to the Therapeutic Regimen
  4005. Evaluation
  4006. Review Coronary Artery Disease
  4007. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4008. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4009. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4010. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4011. Exemplar 16.D Deep Venous Thrombosis
  4012. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4013. Exemplar Key Terms
  4014. Overview
  4015. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4016. Pathophysiology
  4017. Etiology
  4018. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4019. Clinical Manifestations
  4020. Collaboration
  4021. Diagnostic Tests
  4022. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4023. Anticoagulants
  4024. Heparin and Warfarin
  4025. Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
  4026. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
  4027. Factor Xa Inhibitors
  4028. Surgery
  4029. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4030. Lifespan Considerations
  4031. DVT in Infants and Children
  4032. DVT in Adolescents and Young Adults
  4033. DVT in Pregnant Women
  4034. DVT in Older Adults
  4035. Nursing Process
  4036. Assessment
  4037. Diagnosis
  4038. Planning
  4039. Implementation
  4040. Manage Pain
  4041. Promote Effective Peripheral Perfusion
  4042. Reduce Risk for Injury
  4043. Encourage Mobility
  4044. Promote Effective Cardiopulmonary Perfusion
  4045. Evaluation
  4046. Review Deep Venous Thrombosis
  4047. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4048. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4049. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4050. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4051. Exemplar 16.E Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
  4052. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4053. Exemplar Key Terms
  4054. Overview
  4055. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4056. Pathophysiology
  4057. Etiology
  4058. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4059. Clinical Manifestations
  4060. Collaboration
  4061. Diagnostic Tests
  4062. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4063. Lifespan Considerations
  4064. DIC in Infants and Children
  4065. DIC in Pregnant Women
  4066. Nursing Process
  4067. Assessment
  4068. Diagnosis
  4069. Planning
  4070. Implementation
  4071. Promote Effective Tissue Perfusion
  4072. Monitor Gas Exchange
  4073. Manage Pain
  4074. Evaluation
  4075. Review Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
  4076. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4077. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4078. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4079. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4080. Exemplar 16.F Heart Failure
  4081. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4082. Exemplar Key Terms
  4083. Overview
  4084. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4085. Pathophysiology
  4086. Classifications
  4087. Systolic Versus Diastolic Failure
  4088. Left-Sided Versus Right-Sided Failure
  4089. Low-Output Versus High-Output Failure
  4090. Acute Versus Chronic Failure
  4091. Pulmonary Edema
  4092. Etiology
  4093. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4094. Clinical Manifestations
  4095. Left-Sided Failure
  4096. Right-Sided Failure
  4097. Other Manifestations
  4098. Complications
  4099. Collaboration
  4100. Diagnostic Tests
  4101. Hemodynamic Monitoring
  4102. Intra-Arterial Pressure Monitoring
  4103. Venous Pressure Monitoring
  4104. Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring
  4105. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4106. Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitors
  4107. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
  4108. Beta-Adrenergic Blockers
  4109. Diuretics
  4110. Vasodilators
  4111. Cardiac (Digitalis) Glycosides
  4112. Antidysrhythmics
  4113. Nutrition and Activity
  4114. Surgery
  4115. Circulatory Assistance
  4116. Cardiac Transplantation
  4117. Other Procedures
  4118. Complementary Health Approaches
  4119. End-of-Life Care
  4120. Lifespan Considerations
  4121. Heart Failure in Children
  4122. Heart Failure in Pregnant Women
  4123. Heart Failure in Older Adults
  4124. Nursing Process
  4125. Assessment
  4126. Diagnosis
  4127. Planning
  4128. Implementation
  4129. Maintain Cardiac Output
  4130. Monitor Fluid Volume
  4131. Monitor Activity
  4132. Provide a Low-Sodium Diet
  4133. Evaluation
  4134. Review Heart Failure
  4135. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4136. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4137. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4138. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4139. Exemplar 16.G Hypertension
  4140. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4141. Exemplar Key Terms
  4142. Overview
  4143. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4144. Pathophysiology
  4145. Factors Influencing Arterial Blood Pressure
  4146. Primary Hypertension
  4147. Secondary Hypertension
  4148. Hypertensive Crisis
  4149. Etiology
  4150. Risk Factors
  4151. Prevention
  4152. Clinical Manifestations
  4153. Collaboration
  4154. Diagnostic Tests
  4155. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4156. Drug Classes
  4157. Drug Regimens
  4158. Lifestyle Modifications
  4159. Lifespan Considerations
  4160. Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
  4161. Hypertension in Older Adults
  4162. Nursing Process
  4163. Assessment
  4164. Diagnosis
  4165. Planning
  4166. Implementation
  4167. Promote Health Maintenance
  4168. Promote Adherence
  4169. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  4170. Maintain Fluid Volume
  4171. Evaluation
  4172. Review Hypertension
  4173. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4174. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4175. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4176. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4177. Exemplar 16.H Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
  4178. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4179. Exemplar Key Terms
  4180. Overview
  4181. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4182. Pathophysiology
  4183. Etiology
  4184. HELLP Syndrome
  4185. Risk Factors
  4186. Prevention
  4187. Clinical Manifestations
  4188. Collaboration
  4189. Antepartum Management
  4190. Intrapartum Management
  4191. Postpartum Management
  4192. Nursing Process
  4193. Assessment
  4194. Diagnosis
  4195. Planning
  4196. Implementation
  4197. Community-Based Nursing Care
  4198. Hospital-Based Nursing Care
  4199. Nursing Management During Labor and Birth
  4200. Nursing Management During the Postpartum Period
  4201. Evaluation
  4202. Review Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
  4203. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4204. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4205. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4206. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4207. Exemplar 16.I Life-Threatening Dysrhythmias
  4208. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4209. Exemplar Key Terms
  4210. Dysrhythmias
  4211. Overview
  4212. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4213. Pathophysiology
  4214. Etiology
  4215. Risk Factors
  4216. Prevention
  4217. Clinical Manifestations
  4218. Sinus Node Dysrhythmias
  4219. Sinus Arrhythmia
  4220. Sinus Tachycardia
  4221. Sinus Bradycardia
  4222. Sick Sinus Syndrome
  4223. Supraventricular Dysrhythmias
  4224. Premature Atrial Contractions
  4225. Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
  4226. Atrial Flutter
  4227. Atrial Fibrillation
  4228. Junctional Dysrhythmias
  4229. Ventricular Dysrhythmias
  4230. Premature Ventricular Contractions
  4231. Ventricular Tachycardia
  4232. Ventricular Fibrillation
  4233. Atrioventricular Conduction Blocks
  4234. First-Degree Atrioventricular Block
  4235. Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
  4236. Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block—Type I
  4237. Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block—Type II
  4238. Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block
  4239. Atrioventricular Dissociation
  4240. Intraventricular Conduction Blocks
  4241. Collaboration
  4242. Diagnostic Tests
  4243. Electrocardiogram
  4244. Cardiac Monitoring
  4245. Continuous Cardiac Monitoring
  4246. Home Monitoring
  4247. Electrophysiology Studies
  4248. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4249. Countershock
  4250. Synchronized Cardioversion
  4251. Defibrillation
  4252. Pacemaker Therapy
  4253. Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillator
  4254. Cardiac Mapping and Catheter Ablation
  4255. Other Therapies
  4256. Lifespan Considerations
  4257. Dysrhythmias in Infants and Children
  4258. Dysrhythmias in Pregnant Women
  4259. Dysrhythmias in Older Adults
  4260. Sudden Cardiac Death
  4261. Overview
  4262. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4263. Pathophysiology
  4264. Etiology
  4265. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4266. Clinical Manifestations
  4267. Collaboration
  4268. Basic Life Support
  4269. Advanced Life Support
  4270. Postresuscitation Care
  4271. Care for the Family
  4272. Lifespan Considerations
  4273. Sudden Cardiac Death in Infants and Children
  4274. Sudden Cardiac Death in Young People
  4275. Sudden Cardiac Death in Pregnant Women
  4276. Nursing Process
  4277. Assessment
  4278. Diagnosis
  4279. Planning
  4280. Implementation
  4281. Assess and Monitor Cardiac Output
  4282. Plan for Discharge
  4283. Evaluation
  4284. Review Life-Threatening Dysrhythmias
  4285. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4286. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4287. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4288. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4289. Exemplar 16.J Peripheral Vascular Disease
  4290. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4291. Exemplar Key Terms
  4292. Overview
  4293. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4294. Pathophysiology
  4295. Etiology
  4296. Risk Factors
  4297. Prevention
  4298. Clinical Manifestations
  4299. Collaboration
  4300. Diagnostic Tests
  4301. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4302. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4303. Surgery
  4304. Complementary Health Approaches
  4305. Nursing Process
  4306. Assessment
  4307. Diagnosis
  4308. Planning
  4309. Implementation
  4310. Promote Tissue Perfusion
  4311. Manage Pain
  4312. Promote Skin Integrity
  4313. Encourage Activity
  4314. Evaluation
  4315. Review Peripheral Vascular Disease
  4316. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4317. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4318. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4319. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4320. Exemplar 16.K Pulmonary Embolism
  4321. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4322. Exemplar Key Terms
  4323. Overview
  4324. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4325. Pathophysiology
  4326. Etiology
  4327. Risk Factors
  4328. Prevention
  4329. Clinical Manifestations
  4330. Collaboration
  4331. Diagnostic Tests
  4332. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4333. Surgery
  4334. Lifespan Considerations
  4335. Pulmonary Embolism in Children
  4336. Pulmonary Embolism in Pregnant Women
  4337. Nursing Process
  4338. Assessment
  4339. Diagnosis
  4340. Planning
  4341. Implementation
  4342. Compensate for Impaired Gas Exchange
  4343. Preserve Cardiac Output
  4344. Promote Safety
  4345. Relieve Anxiety
  4346. Evaluation
  4347. Review Pulmonary Embolism
  4348. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4349. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4350. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4351. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4352. Exemplar 16.L Shock
  4353. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4354. Exemplar Key Terms
  4355. Overview
  4356. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4357. Pathophysiology
  4358. Classes of Shock
  4359. Class I: Early Shock
  4360. Class II: Compensatory Shock
  4361. Class III: Decompensated Shock
  4362. Class IV: Refractory Shock
  4363. Effects of Shock on Body Systems
  4364. Cardiovascular System
  4365. Respiratory System
  4366. Gastrointestinal System
  4367. Neurologic System
  4368. Renal System
  4369. Effects on Skin, Temperature, and Thirst
  4370. Etiology
  4371. Hypovolemic Shock
  4372. Cardiogenic Shock
  4373. Obstructive Shock
  4374. Distributive Shock
  4375. Septic Shock
  4376. Neurogenic Shock
  4377. Anaphylactic Shock
  4378. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4379. Clinical Manifestations
  4380. Collaboration
  4381. Diagnostic Tests
  4382. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4383. Oxygen Therapy
  4384. Fluid Replacement Therapy
  4385. Crystalloid Solutions
  4386. Colloid Solutions
  4387. Blood and Blood Products
  4388. Lifespan Considerations
  4389. Shock in Neonates and Infants
  4390. Shock in Children
  4391. Shock in Pregnant Women
  4392. Shock in Older Adults
  4393. Nursing Process
  4394. Assessment
  4395. Diagnosis
  4396. Planning
  4397. Implementation
  4398. Preserve Cardiac Output
  4399. Promote Tissue Perfusion
  4400. Relieve Anxiety
  4401. Evaluation
  4402. Review Shock
  4403. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4404. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4405. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4406. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4407. Exemplar 16.M Stroke
  4408. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4409. Exemplar Key Terms
  4410. Overview
  4411. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4412. Ischemic Stroke
  4413. Transient Ischemic Attack
  4414. Thrombotic Stroke
  4415. Embolic Stroke
  4416. Hemorrhagic Stroke
  4417. Risk Factors
  4418. Prevention
  4419. Clinical Manifestations
  4420. Complications
  4421. Sensory–Perceptual Changes
  4422. Cognitive and Behavioral Changes
  4423. Communication Disorders
  4424. Motor Deficits
  4425. Elimination Disorders
  4426. Collaboration
  4427. Diagnostic Tests
  4428. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4429. Stroke Prevention
  4430. Acute Stroke
  4431. Surgery
  4432. Rehabilitation
  4433. Lifespan Considerations
  4434. Stroke in Neonates
  4435. Stroke in Children and Adolescents
  4436. Stroke in Pregnant Women
  4437. Nursing Process
  4438. Assessment
  4439. Diagnosis
  4440. Planning
  4441. Implementation
  4442. Maintain Cerebral Perfusion
  4443. Promote Physical Mobility
  4444. Promote Self-Care
  4445. Promote Verbal Communication
  4446. Promote Urinary and Bowel Elimination
  4447. Maintain Safety
  4448. Evaluation
  4449. Review Stroke
  4450. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4451. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4452. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4453. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4454. References
  4455. Chart 1
  4456. Module 17 Perioperative Care
  4457. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  4458. The Concept of Perioperative Care
  4459. Concept Key Terms
  4460. Introduction to Perioperative Nursing
  4461. The Interprofessional Team
  4462. Perioperative Diagnostic Tests
  4463. Perioperative Safety Protocols and Precautions
  4464. Preprocedure Verification Process
  4465. Medications
  4466. Concepts Related to Perioperative Care
  4467. Preoperative Nursing
  4468. Preparing the Patient
  4469. Nursing Assessment
  4470. Data Collection
  4471. Physical Examination
  4472. Psychosocial Assessment
  4473. Nutritional Assessment
  4474. Pain Assessment
  4475. Patient Medication Review
  4476. Informed Consent
  4477. Preoperative Nursing Diagnoses
  4478. Preparing the Surgical Site
  4479. Preoperative Interventions
  4480. Preoperative Documentation
  4481. Intraoperative Nursing
  4482. Intraoperative Nursing Diagnoses
  4483. Types of Surgical Procedures
  4484. Length of Surgical Procedure
  4485. Sterile Field and Hand Hygiene
  4486. During Surgery
  4487. Continuous Surveillance
  4488. Intraoperative Safety Precautions
  4489. Positioning
  4490. Anesthesia
  4491. ASA Physical Classification Category
  4492. Laryngeal Mask Airways and Endotracheal Tubes
  4493. Surgical Site Preparation
  4494. Surgical Safety Checklist
  4495. Intraoperative Documentation
  4496. Infection
  4497. Surgical Wound Classification
  4498. Potential Intraoperative Complications
  4499. Rapid Response Teams
  4500. Blood Transfusions
  4501. Postoperative Nursing
  4502. Postoperative Nursing Care
  4503. Risk Monitoring
  4504. Cultural Considerations
  4505. Postoperative Medications
  4506. Airway
  4507. Cardiac Rhythms
  4508. Wound Management
  4509. Line and Drain Management
  4510. Sutures and Staples
  4511. Postoperative Documentation
  4512. Patient Recovery and Discharge
  4513. Wound Care
  4514. Nutrition
  4515. Physical Activity
  4516. Lifespan Considerations
  4517. Perioperative Care of Infants
  4518. Perioperative Care of Children
  4519. Perioperative Care of Pregnant Women
  4520. Perioperative Care of Older Adults
  4521. Review The Concept of Perioperative Care
  4522. Relate Link the Concepts
  4523. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4524. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4525. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4526. References
  4527. Module 18 Sensory Perception
  4528. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  4529. The Concept of Sensory Perception
  4530. Concept Key Terms
  4531. Normal Sensory Perception
  4532. Alterations of Sensory Perception
  4533. Alterations and Manifestations
  4534. Prevalence
  4535. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  4536. Congenital and Hereditary Conditions
  4537. Illness
  4538. Concepts Related to Sensory Perception
  4539. Health Promotion
  4540. Modifiable Risk Factors
  4541. Smoking
  4542. Ultraviolet Light Exposure
  4543. Medication
  4544. Stress
  4545. Isolation
  4546. Injuries
  4547. Screenings
  4548. Hearing
  4549. Vision
  4550. Taste, Smell, and Touch
  4551. Nursing Assessment
  4552. Observation and Patient Interview
  4553. Mental Status Examination
  4554. Identification of Patients at Risk
  4555. Patient’s Environment
  4556. Patient’s Social Support Network
  4557. Physical Examination
  4558. Eye and Vision Assessment
  4559. Ear and Hearing Assessment
  4560. Taste, Smell, and Tactile Assessment
  4561. Other Diagnostic Tests
  4562. Independent Interventions
  4563. Preventing Sensory Overload
  4564. Preventing Sensory Deprivation
  4565. Managing Acute Sensory Deficits
  4566. Sensory Aids
  4567. Promoting the Use of Other Senses
  4568. Communicating Effectively
  4569. Promoting Effective Coping
  4570. Impaired Vision
  4571. Impaired Hearing
  4572. Impaired Olfactory Sense
  4573. Impaired Tactile Sense
  4574. Collaborative Therapies
  4575. Surgery
  4576. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4577. Lifespan Considerations
  4578. Sensory Perception in Infants
  4579. Sensory Perception in Children and Adolescents
  4580. Sensory Perception in Pregnant Women
  4581. Sensory Perception in Older Adults
  4582. Review The Concept of Sensory Perception
  4583. Relate Link the Concepts
  4584. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4585. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText>
  4586. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4587. Exemplar 18.A Hearing Impairment
  4588. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4589. Exemplar Key Terms
  4590. Overview
  4591. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4592. Pathophysiology
  4593. Etiology
  4594. Conductive Hearing Loss
  4595. Sensorineural Hearing Loss
  4596. Presbycusis
  4597. Risk Factors
  4598. Prevention
  4599. Clinical Manifestations
  4600. Tinnitus
  4601. Collaboration
  4602. Diagnostic Tests
  4603. Surgery
  4604. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4605. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4606. Amplification
  4607. Additional Therapies
  4608. Lifespan Considerations
  4609. Hearing Impairment in Infants and Children
  4610. Hearing Impairment in Older Adults
  4611. Nursing Process
  4612. Assessment
  4613. Diagnosis
  4614. Planning
  4615. Implementation
  4616. Promote Optimal Wellness
  4617. Facilitate Communication
  4618. Encourage Socialization
  4619. Evaluation
  4620. Review Hearing Impairment
  4621. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4622. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4623. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4624. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4625. Exemplar 18.B Diseases of the Eye
  4626. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4627. Exemplar Key Terms
  4628. Overview
  4629. Cataracts
  4630. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4631. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4632. Glaucoma
  4633. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4634. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4635. Macular Degeneration
  4636. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4637. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4638. Clinical Manifestations
  4639. Collaboration
  4640. Diagnostic Tests
  4641. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4642. Surgery
  4643. Cataracts
  4644. Glaucoma
  4645. Age-related Macular Degeneration
  4646. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4647. Lifespan Considerations
  4648. Diseases of the Eyes in Infants and Children
  4649. Nursing Process
  4650. Assessment
  4651. Diagnosis
  4652. Planning
  4653. Implementation
  4654. Prevent Injury
  4655. Promote Wellness and Teach Principles of Self-Care
  4656. Facilitate Orientation and Environmental Modifications
  4657. Promote Psychosocial Wellness
  4658. Evaluation
  4659. Review Diseases of the Eyes
  4660. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4661. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4662. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4663. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4664. Exemplar 18.C Eye Injuries
  4665. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4666. Exemplar Key Terms
  4667. Overview
  4668. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4669. Risk Factors
  4670. Prevention
  4671. Clinical Manifestations
  4672. Corneal Abrasion
  4673. Burns
  4674. Penetrating Trauma
  4675. Blunt Trauma
  4676. Detached Retina
  4677. Collaboration
  4678. Diagnostic Tests
  4679. Surgery
  4680. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4681. Lifespan Considerations
  4682. Eye Injuries in Children
  4683. Eye Injuries in Older Adults
  4684. Nursing Process
  4685. Assessment
  4686. Diagnosis
  4687. Planning
  4688. Implementation
  4689. Reduce Risk for Impaired Vision
  4690. Interventions for Retinal Detachment
  4691. Evaluation
  4692. Review Eye Injuries
  4693. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4694. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4695. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4696. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4697. Exemplar 18.D Peripheral Neuropathy
  4698. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4699. Exemplar Key Terms
  4700. Overview
  4701. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4702. Pathophysiology
  4703. Etiology
  4704. Risk Factors and Prevention
  4705. Clinical Manifestations
  4706. Collaboration
  4707. Diagnostic Tests
  4708. Surgery
  4709. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4710. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4711. Lifespan Considerations
  4712. Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome
  4713. Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome
  4714. Lifespan Considerations for Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
  4715. Nursing Process
  4716. Assessment
  4717. Diagnosis
  4718. Planning
  4719. Implementation
  4720. Prevent Injury
  4721. Promote Comfort
  4722. Evaluation
  4723. Review Peripheral Neuropathy
  4724. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4725. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4726. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4727. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4728. References
  4729. MiniModule Physiology of Sensory Perception
  4730. The Physiology of Vision
  4731. Extraocular Structures
  4732. Intraocular Structures
  4733. Sclera and Cornea
  4734. Iris and Pupil
  4735. Anterior Cavity
  4736. Internal Chamber
  4737. Refraction
  4738. The Physiology of Hearing
  4739. External Ear
  4740. Middle Ear
  4741. Inner Ear
  4742. Sound Conduction
  4743. Equilibrium
  4744. The Physiology of Taste
  4745. The Physiology of Smell
  4746. The Physiology of Touch
  4747. Genetic and Lifespan Considerations
  4748. Eyes and Vision
  4749. Ears and Hearing
  4750. Taste, Smell, and Touch
  4751. References
  4752. Chart 1 Nursing Care of the Patient Having Eye Surgery
  4753. Preoperative Care
  4754. Postoperative Care
  4755. Discharge Instructions
  4756. Module 19 Sexuality
  4757. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  4758. The Concept of Sexuality
  4759. Concept Key Terms
  4760. Development of Sexuality
  4761. Birth to 12 Years
  4762. Adolescence
  4763. Young and Middle Adulthood
  4764. Older Adulthood
  4765. Sexual Health
  4766. Components of Sexual Health
  4767. Sexual Self-Concept
  4768. Body Image
  4769. Gender Identity
  4770. Gender-Role Behavior
  4771. Freedoms and Responsibilities
  4772. Cultural Considerations
  4773. Culture
  4774. Religion
  4775. Personal Expectations and Ethics
  4776. Sexuality and Gender
  4777. Sexual Orientation
  4778. Gender Identity
  4779. Intersex Individuals
  4780. Transgender and Transsexual Individuals
  4781. Erotic Preferences and Sexual Lifestyle
  4782. Masturbation
  4783. Oral–Genital Sex
  4784. Anal Stimulation
  4785. Genital Intercourse
  4786. The Sexual Response Cycle
  4787. Alterations in Sexual Function
  4788. Past and Current Factors
  4789. Alterations and Manifestations
  4790. Prevalence
  4791. Genetic Considerations
  4792. Concepts Related to Sexuality
  4793. Health Promotion
  4794. Cancer Screenings
  4795. Vaccinations
  4796. Safer Sex Practices
  4797. Nursing Assessment
  4798. Patient Interview
  4799. Interviewing Men
  4800. Interviewing Women
  4801. Physical Examination
  4802. Diagnostic Tests
  4803. Independent Interventions
  4804. Dealing with Inappropriate Sexual Behavior
  4805. Recognizing Sexual Abuse
  4806. Collaborative Therapies
  4807. Surgery
  4808. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4809. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4810. Lifespan Considerations
  4811. Sexuality Considerations in Infants and Children
  4812. Sexuality Considerations in Adolescents
  4813. Sexuality Considerations in Young Adults
  4814. Sexuality Considerations in Pregnant Women
  4815. Sexuality Considerations in Middle-Age Patients
  4816. Sexuality Considerations in Older Adults
  4817. Review The Concept of Sexuality
  4818. Relate Link the Concepts
  4819. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4820. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4821. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4822. Exemplar 19.A Family Planning
  4823. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4824. Exemplar Key Terms
  4825. Overview
  4826. Contraception
  4827. Preconception Counseling
  4828. Preconception Health Measures
  4829. Physical Examination
  4830. Nutrition
  4831. Exercise
  4832. Immunizations
  4833. Infertility Counseling
  4834. Genetics
  4835. Genetic Disorders
  4836. Abnormalities of Chromosomal Number
  4837. Abnormalities of Chromosome Structure
  4838. Sex Chromosome Abnormalities
  4839. Modes of Inheritance
  4840. Autosomal Dominant Inheritance
  4841. Autosomal Recessive Inheritance
  4842. X-linked Recessive Inheritance
  4843. X-linked Dominant Inheritance
  4844. Multifactorial Inheritance
  4845. Contraception
  4846. Fertility Awareness Methods
  4847. Situational Contraceptives
  4848. Spermicides
  4849. Barrier Methods of Contraception
  4850. Male and Female Condoms
  4851. Diaphragm and Cervical Cap
  4852. Vaginal Sponge
  4853. Intrauterine Contraception
  4854. Hormonal Contraceptives
  4855. Combined Estrogen–Progestin Approaches
  4856. Combined Oral Contraceptives
  4857. Other Combined Hormonal Methods
  4858. Long-acting Progestin Contraceptives
  4859. Emergency Contraception
  4860. Operative Sterilization
  4861. Male Contraception
  4862. Discontinuing Contraception
  4863. Collaboration
  4864. Diagnostic Tests
  4865. Fertility Medications
  4866. Clinical Interruption of Pregnancy
  4867. Therapeutic Insemination
  4868. In Vitro Fertilization
  4869. Other Assisted Reproduction Techniques
  4870. Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
  4871. Genetic Counseling Referral
  4872. Lifespan Considerations
  4873. Adolescent Considerations
  4874. Pregnancy Considerations
  4875. Considerations for Adults Over 35
  4876. Nursing Process
  4877. Assessment
  4878. Diagnosis
  4879. Planning
  4880. Implementation
  4881. Promote Healthy Body Image
  4882. Promote Healthy Sexual Function
  4883. Promote Knowledge of Sexual and Reproductive Health
  4884. Evaluation
  4885. Review Family Planning
  4886. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4887. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4888. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4889. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4890. Exemplar 19.B Menopause
  4891. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4892. Exemplar Key Terms
  4893. Overview
  4894. Physiology
  4895. Clinical Manifestations
  4896. Collaboration
  4897. Diagnostic Tests
  4898. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4899. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4900. Lifespan Considerations
  4901. Nursing Process
  4902. Assessment
  4903. Diagnosis
  4904. Planning
  4905. Implementation
  4906. Discuss Knowledge of Menopause
  4907. Promote Effective Sexuality Patterns
  4908. Promote Healthy Body Image and Self-Esteem
  4909. Evaluation
  4910. Review Menopause
  4911. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4912. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4913. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4914. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4915. Exemplar 19.C Menstrual Dysfunction
  4916. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4917. Exemplar Key Terms
  4918. Overview
  4919. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  4920. Pathophysiology
  4921. Etiology
  4922. Risk Factors
  4923. Prevention
  4924. Clinical Manifestations
  4925. Collaboration
  4926. Diagnostic Tests
  4927. Surgery
  4928. Therapeutic Dilation and Curettage
  4929. Endometrial Ablation
  4930. Hysterectomy
  4931. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4932. Lifespan Considerations
  4933. DUB in Adolescents
  4934. DUB in Pregnant Women
  4935. DUB in Older Adults
  4936. Nursing Process
  4937. Assessment
  4938. Diagnosis
  4939. Planning
  4940. Implementation
  4941. Relieve Acute Pain
  4942. Relieve Anxiety
  4943. Promote Sexual Function
  4944. Evaluation
  4945. Review Menstrual Dysfunction
  4946. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4947. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4948. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4949. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4950. Exemplar 19.D Sexual Dysfunctions
  4951. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4952. Exemplar Key Terms
  4953. Overview
  4954. Male Sexual Dysfunction
  4955. Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
  4956. Erectile Dysfunction
  4957. Premature Ejaculation
  4958. Delayed Ejaculation
  4959. Female Sexual Dysfunction
  4960. Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
  4961. Female Orgasmic Disorder
  4962. Genito-pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder
  4963. Collaboration
  4964. Male Sexual Dysfunction
  4965. Diagnostic Tests
  4966. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4967. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4968. Female Sexual Dysfunction
  4969. Diagnostic Tests
  4970. Pharmacologic Therapy
  4971. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  4972. Lifespan Considerations
  4973. Sexual Dysfunction in Pregnant and Postpartum Women
  4974. Sexual Dysfunction in Older Adults
  4975. Nursing Process
  4976. Assessment
  4977. Diagnosis
  4978. Planning
  4979. Implementation
  4980. Evaluation
  4981. Review Sexual Dysfunctions
  4982. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  4983. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  4984. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  4985. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  4986. Exemplar 19.E Sexually Transmitted Infections
  4987. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  4988. Exemplar Key Terms
  4989. Overview
  4990. Epidemiology
  4991. Incidence and Prevalence
  4992. Prevention and Control
  4993. Selected Sexually Transmitted Infections
  4994. Human Papillomavirus
  4995. Genital Herpes
  4996. Chlamydia
  4997. Gonorrhea
  4998. Syphilis
  4999. Lifespan Considerations
  5000. Maternal–Newborn Considerations
  5001. STIs in Children
  5002. STIs in Adolescents
  5003. STIs in Older Adults
  5004. Nursing Process
  5005. Assessment
  5006. Diagnosis
  5007. Planning
  5008. Implementation
  5009. Care in the Community
  5010. Relieve Acute Pain
  5011. Discuss Sexual Function
  5012. Evaluation
  5013. Review Sexually Transmitted Infections
  5014. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  5015. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  5016. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  5017. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  5018. References
  5019. MiniModule Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
  5020. Key Terms
  5021. Male Sexual Physiology
  5022. The Penis
  5023. The Scrotum
  5024. The Testes
  5025. The Ducts and Semen
  5026. The Prostate Gland
  5027. Spermatogenesis
  5028. Male Sex Hormones
  5029. Genetic Considerations
  5030. Female Sexual Physiology
  5031. The External Genitalia
  5032. The Internal Organs
  5033. The Vagina
  5034. The Cervix
  5035. The Uterus
  5036. The Fallopian Tubes
  5037. The Ovaries
  5038. Female Sex Hormones
  5039. The Menstrual Cycle
  5040. Genetic Considerations
  5041. Critical Thinking Questions
  5042. References
  5043. Module 20 Thermoregulation
  5044. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  5045. The Concept of Thermoregulation
  5046. Concept Key Terms
  5047. Normal Thermoregulation
  5048. Alterations to Thermoregulation
  5049. Alterations and Manifestations
  5050. Prevalence
  5051. Genetic Considerations
  5052. Concepts Related to Thermoregulation
  5053. Health Promotion
  5054. Hyperthermia
  5055. Hypothermia
  5056. Nursing Assessment
  5057. Observation and Patient Interview
  5058. Physical Examination
  5059. Diagnostic Tests
  5060. Independent Interventions
  5061. Interventions to Support Thermoregulation
  5062. Interventions for Hyperthermia
  5063. Interventions for Hypothermia
  5064. Collaborative Therapies
  5065. Cooling Patients with Hyperthermia
  5066. Rewarming Patients with Hypothermia
  5067. Lifespan Considerations
  5068. Thermoregulation in Infants
  5069. Thermoregulation in Children and Adolescents
  5070. Thermoregulation in the Pregnant Woman
  5071. Thermoregulation in Older Adults
  5072. Review The Concept of Thermoregulation
  5073. Relate Link the Concepts
  5074. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  5075. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  5076. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  5077. Exemplar 20.A Hyperthermia
  5078. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  5079. Exemplar Key Terms
  5080. Overview
  5081. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  5082. Pathophysiology
  5083. Etiology
  5084. Risk Factors and Prevention
  5085. Clinical Manifestations
  5086. Collaboration
  5087. Lifespan Considerations
  5088. Hyperthermia in Children and Adolescents
  5089. Hyperthermia in Pregnancy
  5090. Hyperthermia in Older Adults
  5091. Nursing Process
  5092. Assessment
  5093. Diagnosis
  5094. Planning
  5095. Implementation
  5096. Promote Normal Body Temperature
  5097. Promote Comfort
  5098. Prevent Dehydration
  5099. Reduce Fear
  5100. Evaluation
  5101. Review Hyperthermia
  5102. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  5103. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  5104. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  5105. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  5106. Exemplar 20.B Hypothermia
  5107. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  5108. Exemplar Key Terms
  5109. Overview
  5110. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  5111. Induced Hypothermia
  5112. Accidental Hypothermia
  5113. Frostbite
  5114. Risk Factors
  5115. Clinical Manifestations
  5116. Collaboration
  5117. Diagnostic Tests
  5118. Circulatory Management
  5119. Lifespan Considerations
  5120. Hypothermia in Infants
  5121. Hypothermia in Children and Adolescents
  5122. Hypothermia in Pregnant Women
  5123. Hypothermia in Older Adults
  5124. Nursing Process
  5125. Assessment
  5126. Diagnosis
  5127. Planning
  5128. Implementation
  5129. Promote Normal Body Temperature
  5130. Promote Comfort
  5131. Evaluation
  5132. Review Hypothermia
  5133. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  5134. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  5135. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  5136. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  5137. References
  5138. Module 21 Tissue Integrity
  5139. Module Outline and Learning Outcomes
  5140. The Concept of Tissue Integrity
  5141. Concept Key Terms
  5142. Normal Tissue Integrity
  5143. Physiology Review
  5144. Epidermis
  5145. Dermis
  5146. Subcutaneous Tissue
  5147. Cultural Considerations
  5148. Alterations to Tissue Integrity
  5149. Alterations and Manifestations
  5150. Classification of Skin Disorders
  5151. Common Skin Disorders
  5152. Wounds
  5153. Untreated Wounds
  5154. Treated Wounds
  5155. Prevalence
  5156. Genetic Considerations and Risk Factors
  5157. Concepts Related to Tissue Integrity
  5158. Health Promotion
  5159. Modifiable Risk Factors
  5160. Screenings
  5161. Nursing Assessment
  5162. Observation and Patient Interview
  5163. Physical Examination
  5164. Diagnostic Tests
  5165. Independent Interventions
  5166. Collaborative Therapies
  5167. Pharmacologic Therapy
  5168. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  5169. Complementary Health Approaches
  5170. Lifespan Considerations
  5171. Tissue Integrity in Newborns
  5172. Tissue Integrity in Children
  5173. Tissue Integrity in Adolescents
  5174. Tissue Integrity in Pregnant Women
  5175. Tissue Integrity in Older Adults
  5176. Review The Concept of Tissue Integrity
  5177. Relate Link the Concepts
  5178. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  5179. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  5180. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  5181. Exemplar 21.A Burns
  5182. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  5183. Exemplar Key Terms
  5184. Overview
  5185. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  5186. Types of Burns
  5187. Thermal Burns
  5188. Chemical Burns
  5189. Electrical Burns
  5190. Radiation Burns
  5191. Etiology
  5192. Risk Factors
  5193. Prevention
  5194. Clinical Manifestations
  5195. Classification of Burns
  5196. Depth of the Burn
  5197. Extent of the Burn
  5198. Burn Wound Healing
  5199. Inflammation
  5200. Proliferation
  5201. Remodeling
  5202. Systemic Effects of Burn Injuries
  5203. Respiratory System
  5204. Cardiovascular System
  5205. Hypovolemic Shock (Burn Shock)
  5206. Cardiac Rhythm Alterations
  5207. Peripheral Vascular Compromise
  5208. Integumentary System
  5209. Gastrointestinal System
  5210. Urinary System
  5211. Immune System
  5212. Metabolism
  5213. Collaboration
  5214. Minor Burns
  5215. Severe Burns
  5216. Emergent/Resuscitative Stage
  5217. Acute Stage
  5218. Rehabilitative Stage
  5219. Emergency and Acute Care
  5220. Airway and Ventilatory Management
  5221. Circulatory Support and Fluid Resuscitation
  5222. Diagnostic Tests
  5223. Surgery
  5224. Escharotomy
  5225. Surgical Debridement
  5226. Autografting
  5227. Pharmacologic Therapy
  5228. Analgesia
  5229. Antimicrobials
  5230. Tetanus Prophylaxis
  5231. Antacids
  5232. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  5233. Wound Management
  5234. Debridement
  5235. Dressing the Wound
  5236. Using Biological and Biosynthetic Dressings
  5237. Nutritional Support
  5238. Lifespan Considerations
  5239. Burns in Infants and Children
  5240. Burns in Adolescents
  5241. Burns in Pregnant Women
  5242. Burns in Older Adults
  5243. Nursing Process
  5244. Assessment
  5245. Diagnosis
  5246. Planning
  5247. Implementation
  5248. Promote Fluid Volume Balance
  5249. Provide Effective Pain Management
  5250. Protect Skin Integrity
  5251. Prevent Infection
  5252. Maintain Physical Mobility
  5253. Promote Balanced Nutrition
  5254. Facilitate Empowerment
  5255. Evaluation
  5256. Review Burns
  5257. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  5258. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  5259. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  5260. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  5261. Exemplar 21.B Pressure Injuries
  5262. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  5263. Exemplar Key Terms
  5264. Overview
  5265. Pathophysiology and Etiology
  5266. Pathophysiology
  5267. Etiology
  5268. Risk Factors
  5269. Immobility
  5270. Inadequate Nutrition
  5271. Fecal and Urinary Incontinence
  5272. Decreased Mental Status
  5273. Diminished Sensation
  5274. Excessive Body Heat
  5275. Advanced Age
  5276. Chronic Medical Conditions
  5277. Other Factors
  5278. Prevention
  5279. Providing Nutrition
  5280. Maintaining Skin Hygiene
  5281. Avoiding Skin Trauma
  5282. Providing Supportive Devices
  5283. Clinical Manifestations
  5284. Collaboration
  5285. Diagnostic Tests
  5286. Surgery
  5287. Pharmacologic Therapy
  5288. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  5289. Nursing Process
  5290. Assessment
  5291. Diagnosis
  5292. Planning
  5293. Implementation
  5294. Maintain Skin Integrity
  5295. Prevent Infection of Pressure Injuries
  5296. Prevent Nutritional Imbalance
  5297. Prevent Compromised Human Dignity and Situational Low Self-Esteem
  5298. Evaluation
  5299. Review Pressure Injuries
  5300. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  5301. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  5302. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  5303. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  5304. Exemplar 21.C Wound Healing
  5305. Exemplar Learning Outcomes
  5306. Exemplar Key Terms
  5307. Overview
  5308. Physiology
  5309. Phases of Wound Healing
  5310. Inflammatory Phase
  5311. Proliferative Phase
  5312. Maturation Phase
  5313. Risk Factors for Complications
  5314. Hemorrhage
  5315. Infection
  5316. Dehiscence with Possible Evisceration
  5317. Health Promotion
  5318. Nutrition
  5319. Lifestyle
  5320. Medications
  5321. Clinical Manifestations
  5322. Collaboration
  5323. Diagnostic Tests
  5324. Surgery
  5325. Pharmacologic Therapy
  5326. Nonpharmacologic Therapy
  5327. Lifespan Considerations
  5328. Wound Healing in Newborns, Infants, and Children
  5329. Wound Healing in Older Adults
  5330. Nursing Process
  5331. Assessment
  5332. Diagnosis
  5333. Planning
  5334. Implementation
  5335. Facilitate Wound Healing
  5336. Promote Optimal Nutrition and Hydration
  5337. Prevent Infection
  5338. Position to Minimize Pressure on the Wound
  5339. Plan for Discharge
  5340. Evaluation
  5341. Review Wound Healing
  5342. Relate Link the Concepts and Exemplars
  5343. Ready Go to Volume 3: Clinical Nursing Skills
  5344. Refer Go to Pearson MyLab Nursing and eText
  5345. Reflect Apply Your Knowledge
  5346. References
  5347. Appendix A NANDA-Approved Nursing Diagnoses 2015–2017
  5348. Glossary
  5349. Index
  5350. A
  5351. B
  5352. C
  5353. D
  5354. E
  5355. F
  5356. G
  5357. H
  5358. I
  5359. J
  5360. K
  5361. L
  5362. M
  5363. N
  5364. O
  5365. P
  5366. Q
  5367. R
  5368. S
  5369. T
  5370. U
  5371. V
  5372. W
  5373. X
  5374. Y
  5375. Z
  5376. Appendix B Diagnostic Values and Laboratory Tests
  5377. Acetaminophen (Serum)
  5378. Reference Values
  5379. Purpose
  5380. Acetone, Ketone Bodies (Serum or Plasma)
  5381. Reference Values
  5382. Purpose
  5383. Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody (ACHR) (Serum)
  5384. Reference Values
  5385. Purpose
  5386. Acid Phosphatase (ACP) (Serum)
  5387. Reference Values
  5388. Purpose
  5389. Adenovirus Antibody (Serum)
  5390. Reference Values
  5391. Purpose
  5392. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) (Plasma)
  5393. Reference Values
  5394. Purpose
  5395. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum)
  5396. Reference Values
  5397. Description
  5398. Purpose
  5399. Clinical Problems
  5400. Albumin (Serum)
  5401. Reference Values
  5402. Description
  5403. Purpose
  5404. Alcohol (Ethyl or Ethanol) (Serum or Plasma)
  5405. Reference Values
  5406. Purpose
  5407. Aldolase (ALD) (Serum)
  5408. Reference Values
  5409. Description
  5410. Purpose
  5411. Aldosterone (Serum)
  5412. Reference Values
  5413. Description
  5414. Purpose
  5415. Aldosterone (Urine)
  5416. Reference Values
  5417. Purpose
  5418. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) with Isoenzyme (Serum)
  5419. Reference Values
  5420. Description
  5421. Purposes
  5422. Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) (Serum and Amniotic Fluid)
  5423. Reference Values
  5424. Description
  5425. Purpose
  5426. Clinical Problems
  5427. Procedure
  5428. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5429. Amino Acid (Urine)
  5430. Reference Values
  5431. Purpose
  5432. Aminoglycosides (Serum)
  5433. Reference Values
  5434. Purpose
  5435. Ammonia (Plasma)
  5436. Reference Values
  5437. Description
  5438. Purpose
  5439. Amniotic Fluid Analysis
  5440. Normal Findings
  5441. Description
  5442. Purpose
  5443. Foam Stability Test
  5444. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5445. Amylase (Urine)
  5446. Reference Values
  5447. Purpose
  5448. Amylase with Isoenzymes (Serum)
  5449. Reference Values
  5450. Description
  5451. Purpose
  5452. Amyloid Beta Protein Precursor (CSF)
  5453. Reference Values
  5454. Normal Findings
  5455. Description
  5456. Purpose
  5457. Angiography (Angiogram)
  5458. Description
  5459. Cerebral Angiography
  5460. Pulmonary Angiography
  5461. Renal Angiography
  5462. Purposes
  5463. Procedure
  5464. Renal
  5465. Pulmonary
  5466. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5467. Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (Serum)
  5468. Reference Values
  5469. Description
  5470. Purpose
  5471. Anion Gap
  5472. Reference Values
  5473. Description
  5474. Purpose
  5475. Antibiotic Susceptibility (Sensitivity)
  5476. Reference Values
  5477. Description
  5478. Purpose
  5479. Anticardiolipin Antibodies (ACA) (Serum)
  5480. Reference Value
  5481. Description
  5482. Purpose
  5483. Anticonvulsants (Blood, Serum, Plasma)
  5484. Reference Values
  5485. Purpose
  5486. Antidepressants (Tricyclics) (Serum)
  5487. Reference Values
  5488. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (Plasma) Vasopressor
  5489. Reference Values
  5490. Description
  5491. Purpose
  5492. Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) (Serum)
  5493. Reference Values
  5494. Description
  5495. Purpose
  5496. Antithrombin III (Plasma) AT3, AT-III, Factor XA Inhibitor
  5497. Reference Values
  5498. Description
  5499. Purpose
  5500. Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) (Arterial Blood)
  5501. Reference Values
  5502. Description
  5503. Acid–Base Imbalances
  5504. Purpose
  5505. Clinical Problems
  5506. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5507. Arthrography
  5508. Normal Findings
  5509. Description
  5510. Purpose
  5511. Procedure
  5512. Arthroscopy
  5513. Normal Findings
  5514. Purpose
  5515. Procedure
  5516. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) (Serum)
  5517. Reference Values
  5518. Description
  5519. Purpose
  5520. Barbiturate (Blood)
  5521. Reference Values
  5522. Purpose
  5523. Barium Enema
  5524. Normal Findings
  5525. Description
  5526. Purpose
  5527. Procedure
  5528. Prepreparation
  5529. Postpreparation
  5530. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5531. Bilirubin (Indirect) (Serum)
  5532. Reference Values
  5533. Description
  5534. Purpose
  5535. Bilirubin (Total and Direct) (Serum)
  5536. Reference Values
  5537. Description
  5538. Purpose
  5539. Bilirubin and Bile (Urine)
  5540. Reference Values
  5541. Description
  5542. Purpose
  5543. Biopsy (Bone Marrow, Breast, Endometrium, Kidney, Liver)
  5544. Normal Findings
  5545. Description
  5546. Purpose
  5547. Bleeding Time (Blood)
  5548. Reference Values
  5549. Description
  5550. Purpose
  5551. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (Serum)
  5552. Reference Values
  5553. Description
  5554. Purpose
  5555. Blood Urea Nitrogen/Creatinine Ratio (Serum)
  5556. Reference Values
  5557. Description
  5558. Purpose
  5559. Bone Densitometry
  5560. Normal Findings
  5561. Normal
  5562. Osteoporosis
  5563. Description
  5564. Bronchography (Bronchogram)
  5565. Description
  5566. Normal Findings
  5567. Purpose
  5568. Procedure
  5569. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5570. Bronchoscopy
  5571. Normal Findings
  5572. Description
  5573. Purpose
  5574. Procedure
  5575. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5576. Calcitonin (HCT) (Serum)
  5577. Reference Values
  5578. Description
  5579. Purpose
  5580. Calcium (Ca) and Ionized Calcium (Serum)
  5581. Reference Values
  5582. Description
  5583. Purpose
  5584. Calcium Channel Blockers (Serum)
  5585. Reference Values
  5586. Purpose
  5587. Carbon Monoxide, Carboxyhemoglobin (Blood)
  5588. Reference Values
  5589. Description
  5590. Purpose
  5591. Cardiac Catheterization
  5592. Normal Findings
  5593. Description
  5594. Purposes
  5595. Procedure
  5596. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5597. Catecholamines (Plasma)
  5598. Reference Values
  5599. Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  5600. Reference Values
  5601. Description
  5602. Purpose
  5603. CSF Analysis for Clinical Problems
  5604. Chlamydia (Serum and Tissue Smear or Culture)
  5605. Reference Values
  5606. Description
  5607. Purpose
  5608. Chloride (Cl) (Serum)
  5609. Reference Values
  5610. Description
  5611. Purpose
  5612. Chloride (Sweat)
  5613. Reference Values
  5614. Description
  5615. Purpose
  5616. Procedure
  5617. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5618. Cholangiography (Intravenous, Percutaneous, T-tube Cholangiography)
  5619. Normal Findings
  5620. Description
  5621. Cholesterol (Serum)
  5622. Reference Values
  5623. Description
  5624. Purpose
  5625. Clinical Problems
  5626. Procedure
  5627. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5628. Chorionic Villi Biopsy (CVB)
  5629. Normal Findings
  5630. Description
  5631. Purpose
  5632. Procedure
  5633. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5634. Colonoscopy
  5635. Normal Findings
  5636. Description
  5637. Virtual Colonoscopy
  5638. Purpose
  5639. Procedure
  5640. Pretest Procedure
  5641. Preparation (Use of Golytely/Colyte Solution or Magnesium Citrate Solution)
  5642. Medication Procedure
  5643. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5644. Colposcopy
  5645. Normal Findings
  5646. Description
  5647. Purpose
  5648. Procedure
  5649. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5650. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, Computed Axial Tomography (CAT)
  5651. Normal Findings
  5652. Description
  5653. Head and Brain CT
  5654. Chest (Thoracic) CT
  5655. Abdominal CT
  5656. Spine CT
  5657. Long Bones and Joints CT
  5658. Purpose
  5659. Procedure
  5660. General Preparation for All Scans
  5661. Head CT
  5662. Neck CT
  5663. Abdominal and Pelvic CT
  5664. Chest CT
  5665. Spine CT
  5666. Bony Pelvis, Long Bone, and Joint CT
  5667. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5668. Coombs Direct (Blood [RBCs])
  5669. Reference Values
  5670. Description
  5671. Purpose
  5672. Coombs Indirect (Serum)
  5673. Reference Values
  5674. Description
  5675. Purpose
  5676. C-reactive Protein (CRP) (Serum) and N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
  5677. Reference Values
  5678. N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP):
  5679. Description
  5680. N High Sensitivity CRP (hs CRP)
  5681. Purpose
  5682. Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) (Serum), CPK Isoenzymes (Serum)
  5683. Reference Values
  5684. Description
  5685. Purpose
  5686. Creatinine (Serum)
  5687. Reference Values
  5688. Description
  5689. Purpose
  5690. Creatinine Clearance (Urine)
  5691. Reference Values
  5692. Description
  5693. Purpose
  5694. Crossmatching (Blood)
  5695. Reference Values
  5696. Description
  5697. Purpose
  5698. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5699. Cultures (Blood, Sputum, Stool, Throat, Wound, Urine)
  5700. Reference Values
  5701. Description
  5702. Purpose
  5703. Clinical Problems
  5704. Procedure
  5705. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results for Cultures
  5706. Cystoscopy, Cystography (Cystogram)
  5707. Normal Findings
  5708. Description
  5709. Purposes
  5710. Procedure
  5711. D-Dimer Test (Blood)
  5712. Reference Values
  5713. Description
  5714. Purpose
  5715. Digoxin (Serum)
  5716. Reference Values
  5717. Description
  5718. Purpose
  5719. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5720. Echocardiography (Echocardiogram)
  5721. Normal Findings
  5722. Description
  5723. M-Mode Echocardiography
  5724. Two-Dimensional (2D) Echocardiography
  5725. Spectral Doppler Echocardiography
  5726. Color Doppler Echocardiography
  5727. Transesophageal Echocardiography
  5728. Contrast Echocardiography
  5729. Stress Echocardiography
  5730. Purpose
  5731. Procedure
  5732. Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE)
  5733. Contrast Echocardiography
  5734. Stress Echocardiography
  5735. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5736. Electrocardiography (Electrocardiogram—ECG or EKG), Vectorcardiography (Vectorcardiogram—VCG)
  5737. Normal Findings
  5738. Description
  5739. Vectorcardiogram (VCG)
  5740. Purpose
  5741. Procedure
  5742. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5743. Electroencephalography (Electroencephalogram—EEG)
  5744. Description
  5745. Purpose
  5746. Procedure
  5747. Pretest
  5748. Posttest
  5749. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5750. Electromyography (Electromyogram—EMG)
  5751. Normal Findings
  5752. Description
  5753. Purpose
  5754. Procedure
  5755. Posttest
  5756. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5757. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) (Blood)
  5758. Reference Values
  5759. Description
  5760. Purpose
  5761. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Esophagogastroscopy
  5762. Normal Findings
  5763. Description
  5764. Purpose
  5765. Procedure
  5766. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5767. Estrogen (Serum)
  5768. Reference Values
  5769. Description
  5770. Purpose
  5771. Ferritin (Serum)
  5772. Reference Values
  5773. Description
  5774. Purpose
  5775. Fetal Nonstress Test (NST) and Contraction Stress Test (CST)
  5776. Description
  5777. Fetal Nonstress Test (NST)
  5778. Contraction Stress Test (CST)
  5779. Purpose
  5780. Procedure
  5781. Nonstress Test (NST)
  5782. Contraction Stress Test (CST)
  5783. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5784. Fluoroscopy
  5785. Normal Findings
  5786. Description
  5787. Purpose
  5788. Folic Acid (Folate) (Serum)
  5789. Reference Values
  5790. Description
  5791. Purpose
  5792. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (Serum and Urine)
  5793. Reference Values
  5794. Description
  5795. Purpose
  5796. Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase (GPT or GPUT) (Blood)
  5797. Reference Values
  5798. Description
  5799. Purpose
  5800. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (Serum)
  5801. Reference Values 0–45 unit/L (Overall Average)
  5802. Description
  5803. Purpose
  5804. Gastrointestinal (GI) Series, Upper GI Series, Barium Swallow, Small-Bowel Series, Hypotonic Duodenography
  5805. Normal Findings
  5806. Description
  5807. Purposes
  5808. Procedure
  5809. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5810. Glucose—Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) (Blood)
  5811. Reference Values
  5812. Description
  5813. Purpose
  5814. Glucose—Postprandial (Fasting Blood Sugar) (Blood)
  5815. Reference Values
  5816. Description
  5817. Purpose
  5818. Glucose Tolerance Test—Oral (OGTT) (Serum) and IV (IV-GTT)
  5819. Reference Values
  5820. Description
  5821. Purpose
  5822. Growth Hormone (GH), Human Growth Hormone (HGH) (Serum)
  5823. Reference Values
  5824. Description
  5825. Purpose
  5826. Hematocrit (Hct) (Blood)
  5827. Reference Values
  5828. Description
  5829. Purpose
  5830. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5831. Hemoglobin (HB or HGB) (Blood)
  5832. Reference Values
  5833. Description
  5834. Purpose
  5835. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5836. Hemoglobin A1c (Hgb A1c or Hb A1c) (Blood)
  5837. Reference Values
  5838. Description
  5839. Purpose
  5840. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5841. Holter Monitoring, Ambulatory Electrocardiography, Dynamic Electrocardiography
  5842. Normal Findings
  5843. Description
  5844. Purpose
  5845. Procedure
  5846. Posttest
  5847. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) (Serum and Urine), Pregnancy Test
  5848. Reference Values
  5849. Description
  5850. Purpose
  5851. Procedure
  5852. Serum
  5853. Urine
  5854. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5855. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) or HIV* (Serum)
  5856. Reference Values
  5857. Description
  5858. Purpose
  5859. Immunoglobulins (Ig) (Serum), IgG, IgA, IGM, IGD, IGE
  5860. Reference Values
  5861. Description
  5862. Purpose
  5863. Insulin (Serum), Insulin Antibody
  5864. Reference Values
  5865. Description
  5866. Purpose
  5867. International Normalized Ratio (INR) (Plasma)
  5868. Reference Values
  5869. Description
  5870. Purpose
  5871. Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)
  5872. Normal Findings
  5873. Description
  5874. Purpose
  5875. Procedure
  5876. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5877. Iron (Fe), Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC), Transferrin, Transferrin Saturation (Serum), Iron-Binding Capacity (IBC)
  5878. Reference Values
  5879. Description
  5880. Purpose
  5881. Lactic Acid (Blood)
  5882. Reference Values
  5883. Description
  5884. Purpose
  5885. Lactic (Lactate) Dehydrogenase (LD or LDH), LDH Isoenzymes (Serum)
  5886. Reference Values
  5887. Description
  5888. Purpose
  5889. Laparoscopy
  5890. Normal Findings
  5891. Description
  5892. Purpose
  5893. Procedures
  5894. Pretest
  5895. Test Procedure
  5896. Posttest
  5897. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5898. Lead (Blood)
  5899. Reference Values
  5900. Description
  5901. Purpose
  5902. Lecithin/Sphingomyelin (L/S) Ratio (Amniotic Fluid)
  5903. Reference Values
  5904. Description
  5905. Purpose
  5906. Procedure
  5907. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  5908. Lipase (Serum)
  5909. Reference Values
  5910. Description
  5911. Purpose
  5912. Lipoproteins, Lipoprotein Electrophoresis, Lipids (Serum)
  5913. Reference Values
  5914. Description
  5915. Purpose
  5916. Lithium (Serum)
  5917. Reference Values
  5918. Description
  5919. Purpose
  5920. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) (Serum and Urine)
  5921. Reference Values
  5922. Description
  5923. Purpose
  5924. Lymphocytes (T and B) (Blood)
  5925. Reference Values
  5926. Description
  5927. Purpose
  5928. Magnesium (Mg) (Serum)
  5929. Reference Values
  5930. Description
  5931. Purpose
  5932. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  5933. Normal Findings
  5934. Description
  5935. Magnetic Resonance of The Brain and Spine (Intracranial [IC] MRI)
  5936. Magnetic Resonance of The Heart and Coronary Arteries
  5937. Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  5938. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  5939. Purpose
  5940. Posttest
  5941. Procedure
  5942. Blood Flow: Extremities
  5943. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5944. Mammography (Mammogram)
  5945. Normal Findings
  5946. Description
  5947. Purpose
  5948. Procedure
  5949. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5950. Methemoglobin (Blood), Hemoglobin M, Hb M
  5951. Reference Values
  5952. Description
  5953. Purpose
  5954. Myoglobin (Serum)
  5955. Reference Values
  5956. Description
  5957. Purpose
  5958. Occult Blood (Feces)
  5959. Reference Values
  5960. Description
  5961. Purpose
  5962. Osmolality (Serum)
  5963. Reference Values
  5964. Description
  5965. Purpose
  5966. Osmolality (Urine)
  5967. Reference Values
  5968. Description
  5969. Purpose
  5970. Ova and Parasites (O and P) (Feces), Cytology Test For Cervical Cancer
  5971. Reference Values
  5972. Description
  5973. Purpose
  5974. Papanicolaou Smear (Pap Smear), Cytology Test For Cervical Cancer
  5975. Normal Findings
  5976. Description
  5977. Purpose
  5978. Procedure
  5979. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  5980. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) (Serum)
  5981. Reference Values
  5982. Description
  5983. Purpose
  5984. Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) (Plasma)
  5985. Reference Values
  5986. Description
  5987. Purpose
  5988. Phenothiazines (Serum)
  5989. Reference Values
  5990. Description
  5991. Purpose
  5992. Phenytoin Sodium (Serum)
  5993. Reference Values
  5994. Description
  5995. Purpose
  5996. Phosphorus (P)—Inorganic (Serum)
  5997. Reference Values
  5998. Description
  5999. Purpose
  6000. Platelet Aggregation and Adhesions (Blood)
  6001. Reference Values
  6002. Description
  6003. Purpose
  6004. Platelet Count (Blood— Thrombocytes)
  6005. Reference Values
  6006. Description
  6007. Purpose
  6008. Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
  6009. Normal Findings
  6010. Description
  6011. Purpose
  6012. Procedure
  6013. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  6014. Potassium (K) (Serum)
  6015. Reference Values
  6016. Description
  6017. Purpose
  6018. Progesterone (Serum)
  6019. Reference Values
  6020. Description
  6021. Purpose
  6022. Prolactin (PRL) Serum, Lactogenic Hormone, Lactogen
  6023. Reference Value
  6024. Description
  6025. Purpose
  6026. Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) (Serum)
  6027. Reference Values
  6028. Description
  6029. Purpose
  6030. Protein (Total) (Serum)
  6031. Reference Values
  6032. Description
  6033. Purpose
  6034. Protein (Urine)
  6035. Reference Values
  6036. Description
  6037. Purpose
  6038. Prothrombin Time (PT) (Plasma)
  6039. Reference Values
  6040. Description
  6041. International Normalized Ratio (INR)
  6042. Purpose
  6043. Pulmonary Function Tests
  6044. Normal Findings
  6045. Description
  6046. Pulmonary Function Tests
  6047. Purpose
  6048. Red Blood Cell Indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW) (Blood), Erythrocyte Indices
  6049. Reference Values
  6050. Description
  6051. Purpose
  6052. Reticulocyte Count (Blood)
  6053. Reference Values
  6054. Description
  6055. Purpose
  6056. Retrograde Pyelography (Retrograde Pyelogram)
  6057. Description
  6058. Purpose
  6059. Procedure
  6060. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  6061. Rheumatoid Factor (RF), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Factor, RA Latex Fixation (Serum)
  6062. Reference Values
  6063. Description
  6064. Purpose
  6065. Sigmoidoscopy
  6066. Normal Findings
  6067. Description
  6068. Purpose
  6069. Procedure
  6070. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  6071. Sleep Studies, Polysomnography (PSG)
  6072. Description
  6073. Purpose
  6074. Procedure
  6075. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  6076. Sodium (Na) (Serum)
  6077. Reference Values
  6078. Description
  6079. Purpose
  6080. Sodium (Na) (Urine)
  6081. Reference Values
  6082. Description
  6083. Purpose
  6084. Stress/Exercise Tests: Treadmill Exercise Electrocardiology, Exercise Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Test (Thallium/Technetium Stress Test), Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test, Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
  6085. Normal Findings
  6086. Description
  6087. Treadmill and Bicycle Electrocardiology
  6088. Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
  6089. Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
  6090. Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
  6091. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
  6092. Purpose
  6093. Procedure
  6094. Treadmill Stress Test
  6095. Bicycle Ergometer Test
  6096. Exercise Thallium Perfusion Test
  6097. Exercise Technetium Perfusion Test
  6098. Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
  6099. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
  6100. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  6101. Nuclear Persantine (Dipyridamole) Stress Test
  6102. Nuclear Dobutamine Stress Test
  6103. Theophylline (Serum), Aminophylline, Theo-Dur, Theolair, Slo-Phyllin, Elixophyllin, Sustaire
  6104. Reference Values
  6105. Description
  6106. Purpose
  6107. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (Serum)
  6108. Reference Values
  6109. Description
  6110. Purpose
  6111. Thyroxine (T4) (Serum)
  6112. Reference Values
  6113. Description
  6114. Purpose
  6115. Torch Screen Test, Torch Battery, Torch Titer
  6116. Reference Values
  6117. Description
  6118. Purpose
  6119. Triglycerides (Serum)
  6120. Reference Values
  6121. Description
  6122. Purpose
  6123. Triiodothyronine (T3) (Serum)
  6124. Reference Values
  6125. Description
  6126. Purpose
  6127. Troponins (Serum, Blood)
  6128. Reference Values
  6129. Description
  6130. Purpose
  6131. Ultrasonography
  6132. Normal Findings
  6133. Description
  6134. Abdominal Aorta
  6135. Arteries and Veins with Doppler
  6136. Brain
  6137. Breast
  6138. Carotid Artery with Doppler
  6139. Eye and Eye Orbit
  6140. Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
  6141. Heart (Cardiac)
  6142. Intravascular Ultrasonography
  6143. Kidneys (Renal)
  6144. Liver (Hepatic)
  6145. Pelvis
  6146. Pancreas
  6147. Prostate (Transrectal)
  6148. Scrotum/Testes
  6149. Spleen
  6150. Thoracic (Lungs)
  6151. Thyroid
  6152. Purpose
  6153. Procedure
  6154. Brain
  6155. Breast
  6156. Doppler
  6157. Eye and Eye Orbit
  6158. Heart and Liver
  6159. Gynecologic
  6160. Obstetrics (First Trimester), Pelvic and Renal
  6161. Prostate
  6162. Scrotum
  6163. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  6164. Uric Acid (Serum)
  6165. Reference Values
  6166. Description
  6167. Purpose
  6168. Uric Acid (Urine—24 Hour)
  6169. Reference Values
  6170. Urinalysis (Routine)
  6171. Reference Values
  6172. Description
  6173. Purpose
  6174. Urobilinogen (Urine)
  6175. Reference Values
  6176. Normal Findings
  6177. Description
  6178. Purpose
  6179. Ventilation (V/Q) Scan, Pulmonary Ventilation Scan
  6180. Normal Findings
  6181. Description
  6182. Purpose
  6183. Procedure
  6184. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  6185. White Blood Cell (WBC) Total (Blood)
  6186. Reference Values
  6187. Description
  6188. Purpose
  6189. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  6190. White Blood Cell Differential (Blood)
  6191. Reference Values
  6192. Description
  6193. Purpose
  6194. Factors Affecting Laboratory Results
  6195. X-Ray (Chest, Heart, Flat Plate of Abdomen, Kidney, Ureter, Bladder, And Skull)
  6196. Normal Findings
  6197. Description
  6198. Purpose
  6199. Procedure
  6200. Chest
  6201. Heart
  6202. Abdomen and Kub
  6203. Skull
  6204. Skeletal
  6205. Factors Affecting Diagnostic Results
  6206. Special Features

 

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