Test Bank for Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual, Cat version 13th Edition Marieb

1. Exercise 1 The Language of Anatomy
2. Learning Outcomes
3. Anatomical Position
4. Regional Anatomy
5. Directional Terms
6. Body Planes and Sections
7. Body Cavities
8. Dorsal Body Cavity
9. Ventral Body Cavity
10. Serous Membranes of the Ventral Body Cavity
11. Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions
12. Other Body Cavities
13. Exercise 1 Review Sheet The Language of Anatomy
14. Regional Terms
15. Directional Terms, Planes, and Sections
16. Body Cavities
17. Exercise 2 Organ Systems Overview
18. Learning Outcomes
19. Exercise 2 Review Sheet Organ Systems Overview
20. The Microscope and its Uses
21. Exercise 3 The Microscope
22. Learning Outcomes
23. Care and Structure of the Compound Microscope
24. Magnification and Resolution
25. The Microscope Field
26. Perceiving Depth
27. Viewing Cells Under the Microscope
28. Exercise 3 Review Sheet The Microscope
29. Care and Structure of the Compound Microscope
30. Viewing Objects Through the Microscope
31. The Cell
32. Exercise 4 The Cell: Anatomy and Division
33. Learning Outcomes
34. Anatomy of the Composite Cell
35. Nucleus
36. Plasma Membrane
37. Cytoplasm and Organelles
38. Differences and Similarities in Cell Structure
39. Cell Division
40. Exercise 4 Review Sheet The Cell: Anatomy and Division
41. Anatomy of the Composite Cell
42. Differences and Similarities in Cell Structure
43. Cell Division
44. Exercise 5 The Cell: Transport Mechanisms and Cell Permeability
45. Learning Outcomes
46. Passive Processes
47. Diffusion
48. Osmosis
49. Diffusion of Dye Through Agar Gel and Water
50. Filtration
51. Active Processes
52. Active Transport
53. Vesicular Transport
54. Exercise 5 Review Sheet The Cell: Transport Mechanisms and Permeability
55. Histology: Basic Tissues of the Body
56. Exercise 6 Classification of Tissues
57. Learning Outcomes
58. Epithelial Tissue
59. Connective Tissue
60. Nervous Tissue
61. Muscle Tissue
62. Exercise 6 Review Sheet Classification of Tissues
63. Tissue Structure and Function—General Review
64. Epithelial Tissue
65. Connective Tissue
66. Nervous Tissue
67. Muscle Tissue
68. For Review
69. The Integumentary System
70. Exercise 7 The Integumentary System
71. Learning Outcomes
72. Basic Structure of the Skin
73. Epidermis
74. Cells of the Epidermis
75. Layers of the Epidermis
76. Dermis
77. Skin Color
78. Accessory Organs of the Skin
79. Nails
80. Hairs and Associated Structures
81. Cutaneous Glands
82. Sebaceous (Oil) Glands
83. Sweat (Sudoriferous) Glands
84. Dermography: Fingerprinting
85. Exercise 7 Review Sheet The Integumentary System
86. Basic Structure of the Skin
87. Accessory Organs of the Skin
88. Plotting the Distribution of Sweat Glands
89. Dermography: Fingerprinting
90. The Skeletal System
91. Exercise 8 Overview of the Skeleton: Classification and Structure of Bones and Cartilages
92. Learning Outcomes
93. Cartilages of the Skeleton
94. Bone Classification and Bone Markings
95. Gross Anatomy of the Typical Long Bone
96. Chemical Composition of Bone
97. Microscopic Structure of Compact Bone
98. Ossification: Bone Formation and Growth in Length
99. Exercise 8 Review Sheet Overview of the Skeleton: Classification and Structure of Bones and Cartilages
100. Cartilages of the Skeleton
101. Classification of Bones
102. Bone Markings
103. Gross Anatomy of the Typical Long Bone
104. Chemical Composition of Bone
105. Microscopic Structure of Compact Bone
106. Ossification: Bone Formation and Growth in Length
107. Exercise 9 The Axial Skeleton
108. Learning Outcomes
109. The Skull
110. The Cranium
111. Major Sutures
112. Facial Bones
113. Paranasal Sinuses
114. Hyoid Bone
115. The Vertebral Column
116. Structure of a Typical Vertebra
117. Cervical Vertebrae
118. Thoracic Vertebrae
119. Lumbar Vertebrae
120. The Sacrum
121. The Coccyx
122. The Thoracic Cage
123. The Sternum
124. The Ribs
125. The Fetal Skull
126. Exercise 9 Review Sheet The Axial Skeleton
127. The Skull
128. The Vertebral Column
129. The Thoracic Cage
130. The Fetal Skull
131. Exercise 10 The Appendicular Skeleton
132. Learning Outcomes
133. Bones of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
134. The Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
135. The Arm
136. The Forearm
137. The Hand
138. Bones of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
139. The Pelvic (Hip) Girdle
140. Comparison of the Male and Female Pelves
141. The Thigh
142. The Leg
143. The Foot
144. Exercise 10 Review Sheet The Appendicular Skeleton
145. Bones of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
146. Bones of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
147. Exercise 11 Articulations and Body Movements
148. Learning Outcomes
149. Classification of Joints
150. Synovial Joints
151. Types of Synovial Joints
152. Movements Allowed by Synovial Joints
153. Selected Synovial Joints
154. The Hip and Knee Joints
155. The Hip Joint
156. The Knee Joint
157. The Shoulder Joint
158. The Temporomandibular Joint
159. Joint Disorders
160. Exercise 11 Review Sheet Articulations and Body Movements
161. Fibrous, Cartilaginous, and Synovial Joints
162. Selected Synovial Joints
163. Movements Allowed by Synovial Joints
164. The Muscular System
165. Exercise 12 Microscopic Anatomy and Organization of Skeletal Muscle
166. Learning Outcomes
167. The Cells of Skeletal Muscle
168. Organization of Skeletal Muscle Cells into Muscles
169. The Neuromuscular Junction
170. Exercise 12 Review Sheet Microscopic Anatomy and Organization of Skeletal Muscle
171. Skeletal Muscle Cells and Their Organization into Muscles
172. The Neuromuscular Junction
173. Exercise 13 Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System
174. Learning Outcomes
175. Classification of Skeletal Muscles
176. Types of Muscles
177. Naming Skeletal Muscles
178. Identification of Human Muscles
179. Muscles of the Head and Neck
180. Muscles of the Trunk
181. Muscles of the Upper Limb
182. Muscles of the Lower Limb
183. Exercise 13 Review Sheet Gross Anatomy of the Muscular System
184. Classification of Skeletal Muscles
185. Muscles of the Head and Neck
186. Muscles of the Trunk
187. Muscles of the Upper Limb
188. Muscles of the Lower Limb
189. General Review: Muscle Recognition
190. General Review: Muscle Descriptions
191. Exercise 14 Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Frogs and Human Subjects
192. Learning Outcomes
193. Action Potential
194. Contraction
195. Exercise 14 Review Sheet Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Frogs and Human Subjects
196. Muscle Activity
197. Induction of Contraction in the Frog Gastrocnemius Muscle
198. Electromyography in a Human Subject Using BIOPAC®
199. The Nervous System
200. Exercise 15 Histology of Nervous Tissue
201. Learning Outcomes
202. Neuroglia
203. Neurons
204. Neuron Classification
205. Classification by Structure
206. Classification by Function
207. Structure of a Nerve
208. Exercise 15 Review Sheet Histology of Nervous Tissue
209. Neuron Anatomy
210. Structure of a Nerve
211. Exercise 16 Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses: Frog Subjects
212. Learning Outcomes
213. The Action Potential
214. Physiology of Nerves
215. Exercise 16 Review Sheet Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses: Frog Subjects Exercise
216. The Action Potential
217. Physiology of Nerves Stimulating and Inhibiting the Nerve
218. Exercise 17 Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves
219. Learning Outcomes
220. The Human Brain
221. Meninges of the Brain
222. Cerebrospinal Fluid
223. Cranial Nerves
224. Exercise 17 Review Sheet Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves
225. The Human Brain
226. Meninges of the Brain
227. Cerebrospinal Fluid
228. Cranial Nerves
229. Dissection of the Sheep Brain
230. Exercise 18 Electroencephalography
231. Learning Outcomes
232. Brain Wave Patterns and the Electroencephalogram
233. Exercise 18 Review Sheet Electroencephalography
234. Brain Wave Patterns and the Electroencephalogram
235. Observing Brain Wave Patterns
236. Electroencephalography Using BIOPAC®
237. Exercise 19 The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
238. Learning Outcomes
239. Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
240. Spinal Nerves and Nerve Plexuses
241. Cervical Plexus and the Neck
242. Brachial Plexus and the Upper Limb
243. Lumbosacral Plexus and the Lower Limb
244. The Lumbar Plexus
245. The Sacral Plexus
246. Exercise 19 Review Sheet The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
247. Anatomy of the Spinal Cord
248. Dissection of the Spinal Cord
249. Spinal Nerves and Nerve Plexuses
250. Exercise 20 The Autonomic Nervous System
251. Learning Outcomes
252. Exercise 20 Review Sheet The Autonomic Nervous System
253. Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Divisions
254. Galvanic Skin Response (Electrodermal Activity) Within a Polygraph Using BIOPAC®
255. Exercise 21 Human Reflex Physiology
256. Learning Outcomes
257. Components of a Reflex Arc
258. Somatic Reflexes
259. Spinal Reflexes
260. Stretch Reflexes
261. Crossed-Extensor Reflex
262. Superficial Reflexes
263. Cranial Nerve Reflexes
264. Corneal Reflex
265. Gag Reflex
266. Autonomic Reflexes
267. Pupillary Reflexes
268. Ciliospinal Reflex
269. Salivary Reflex
270. Reaction Time of Intrinsic and Learned Reflexes
271. Exercise 21 Review Sheet Human Reflex Physiology
272. The Reflex Arc
273. Somatic and Autonomic Reflexes
274. Reaction Time of Intrinsic and Learned Reflexes
275. Exercise 22 General Sensation
276. Learning Outcomes
277. Structure of General Sensory Receptors
278. Receptor Physiology
279. Two-Point Discrimination Test
280. Tactile Localization
281. Adaptation of Sensory Receptors
282. Referred Pain
283. Exercise 22 Review Sheet General Sensation
284. Structure of General Sensory Receptors
285. Receptor Physiology
286. Exercise 23 Special Senses: Anatomy of the Visual System
287. Learning Outcomes
288. Anatomy of the Eye
289. Accessory Structures
290. Internal Anatomy of the Eye
291. Distribution of Photoreceptors
292. Internal Chambers and Fluids
293. Microscopic Anatomy of the Retina
294. Visual Pathways to the Brain
295. Exercise 23 Review Sheet Special Senses: Anatomy of the Visual System
296. Anatomy of the Eye
297. Microscopic Anatomy of the Retina
298. Dissection of the Cow (Sheep) Eye
299. Visual Pathways to the Brain
300. Exercise 24 Special Senses: Visual Tests and Experiments
301. Learning Outcomes
302. The Optic Disc
303. Refraction, Visual Acuity, and Astigmatism
304. Accommodation
305. Visual Acuity
306. Color Blindness
307. Binocular Vision
308. Eye Reflexes
309. Ophthalmoscopic Examination of the Eye (Optional)
310. Exercise 24 Review Sheet Special Senses: Visual Tests and Experiments
311. The Optic Disc, Refraction, Visual Acuity, and Astigmatism
312. Color Blindness
313. Binocular Vision
314. Eye Reflexes
315. Ophthalmoscopic Examination
316. Exercise 25 Special Senses: Hearing and Equilibrium
317. Learning Outcomes
318. Anatomy of the Ear
319. Gross Anatomy
320. Microscopic Anatomy of the Spiral Organ
321. The Mechanism of Hearing
322. Audiometry
323. Microscopic Anatomy of the Equilibrium Apparatus and Mechanisms of Equilibrium
324. Semicircular Canals
325. Maculae
326. Exercise 25 Review Sheet Special Senses: Hearing and Equilibrium
327. Anatomy of the Ear
328. Laboratory Tests
329. Exercise 26 Special Senses: Olfaction and Taste
330. Learning Outcomes
331. Olfactory Epithelium and Olfaction
332. Taste Buds and Taste
333. Laboratory Experiments
334. Exercise 26 Review Sheet Special Senses: Olfaction and Taste
335. Olfactory Epithelium and Olfaction
336. Taste Buds and Taste
337. Laboratory Experiments
338. The Endocrine System
339. Exercise 27 Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands
340. Learning Outcomes
341. Endocrine Glands
342. Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)
343. Pineal Gland
344. Thyroid Gland
345. Parathyroid Glands
346. Thymus
347. Adrenal Glands
348. Pancreas
349. The Gonads
350. Microscopic Anatomy of Selected Endocrine Glands
351. Endocrine Disorders
352. Exercise 27 Review Sheet Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands
353. Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands
354. Microscopic Anatomy of Selected Endocrine Glands
355. Exercise 28 Endocrine Wet Labs and Human Metabolism
356. Learning Outcomes
357. Endocrine Experiments: Gonadotropins and Insulin
358. Human Metabolism and Thyroid Hormones
359. Exercise 28 Review Sheet Endocrine Wet Labs and Human Metabolism
360. Determining the Effect of Pituitary Hormones on the Ovary
361. Observing the Effects of Hyperinsulinism
362. Human Metabolism and Thyroid Hormones
363. The Circulatory System
364. Exercise 29 Blood
365. Learning Outcomes
366. Composition of Blood
367. Hematologic Tests
368. Total White and Red Blood Cell Counts
369. Total White Blood Cell Count
370. Total Red Blood Cell Count
371. Differential White Blood Cell Count
372. Hematocrit
373. Hemoglobin Concentration
374. Coagulation Time
375. Blood Typing
376. Cholesterol Concentration in Plasma
377. Exercise 29 Review Sheet Blood
378. Composition of Blood
379. Hematologic Tests
380. Exercise 30 Anatomy of the Heart
381. Learning Outcomes
382. Gross Anatomy of the Human Heart
383. Heart Chambers
384. Heart Valves
385. Pulmonary, Systemic, and Coronary Circulations
386. Pulmonary and Systemic Circuits
387. Coronary Circulation
388. Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle
389. Exercise 30 Review Sheet Anatomy of the Heart
390. Gross Anatomy of the Human Heart
391. Pulmonary, Systemic, and Coronary Circulations
392. Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle
393. Dissection of the Sheep Heart
394. Exercise 31 Conduction System of the Heart and Electrocardiography
395. Learning Outcomes
396. The Intrinsic Conduction System
397. Electrocardiography
398. Understanding the Standard Limb Leads
399. Exercise 31 Review Sheet Conduction System of the Heart and Electrocardiography
400. The Intrinsic Conduction System
401. Electrocardiography
402. Exercise 32 Anatomy of Blood Vessels
403. Learning Outcomes
404. Microscopic Structure of the Blood Vessels
405. Major Systemic Arteries of the Body
406. Aortic Arch
407. Arteries Serving the Head and Neck
408. Arteries Serving the Brain
409. Arteries Serving the Thorax and Upper Limbs
410. Thoracic Aorta
411. Abdominal Aorta
412. Arteries Serving the Lower Limbs
413. Major Systemic Veins of the Body
414. Veins Draining into the Inferior Vena Cava
415. Veins of the Lower Limbs
416. Veins of the Abdomen
417. Veins Draining into the Superior Vena Cava
418. Veins of the Head and Neck
419. Veins of the Upper Limb and Thorax
420. Special Circulations
421. Pulmonary Circulation
422. Fetal Circulation
423. Hepatic Portal Circulation
424. Exercise 32 Review Sheet Anatomy of Blood Vessels
425. Microscopic Structure of the Blood Vessels
426. Major Systemic Arteries and Veins of the Body
427. Pulmonary Circulation
428. Fetal Circulation
429. Hepatic Portal Circulation
430. Exercise 33 Human Cardiovascular Physiology: Blood Pressure and Pulse Determinations
431. Learning Outcomes
432. Cardiac Cycle
433. Heart Sounds
434. The Pulse
435. Apical-Radial Pulse
436. Blood Pressure Determinations
437. Skin Color as an Indicator of Local Circulatory Dynamics
438. Exercise 33 Review Sheet Human Cardiovascular Physiology: Blood Pressure and Pulse Determinations
439. Cardiac Cycle
440. Heart Sounds
441. The Pulse
442. Blood Pressure Determinations
443. Observing the Effect of Various Factors on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate
444. Skin Color as an Indicator of Local Circulatory Dynamics
445. Exercise 34 Frog Cardiovascular Physiology
446. Learning Outcomes
447. Special Electrical Properties of Cardiac Muscle: Automaticity and Rhythmicity
448. Baseline Frog Heart Activity
449. The Microcirculation and Local Blood Flow
450. Exercise 34 Review Sheet Frog Cardiovascular Physiology
451. Special Electrical Properties of Cardiac Muscle: Automaticity and Rhythmicity
452. Investigating the Refractory Period of Cardiac Muscle
453. Assessing Physical and Chemical Modifiers of Heart Rate
454. Observing the Microcirculation Under Various Conditions
455. Exercise 35 The Lymphatic System and Immune Response
456. Learning Outcomes
457. The Lymphatic System
458. Distribution and Function of Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes
459. The Immune Response
460. Major Characteristics of the Adaptive Immune Response
461. Organs, Cells, and Cell Interactions of the Immune Response
462. Antibodies and Tests for Their Presence
463. Ouchterlony Double-Gel Diffusion, an Immunological Technique
464. Exercise 35 Review Sheet The Lymphatic System and Immune Response
465. The Lymphatic System
466. The Immune Response
467. Studying the Microscopic Anatomy of a Lymph Node, the Spleen, and a Tonsil
468. Antibodies and Tests for Their Presence
469. The Respiratory System
470. Exercise 36 Anatomy of the Respiratory System
471. Learning Outcomes
472. Upper Respiratory System Structures
473. Lower Respiratory System Structures
474. The Lungs and Pleurae
475. Exercise 36 Review Sheet Anatomy of the Respiratory System
476. Upper and Lower Respiratory System Structures
477. Demonstrating Lung Inflation in a Sheep Pluck
478. Examining Prepared Slides of Trachea and Lung Tissue
479. Exercise 37 Respiratory System Physiology
480. Learning Outcomes
481. Mechanics of Respiration
482. Respiratory Sounds
483. Respiratory Volumes and Capacities—Spirometry
484. Forced Expiratory Volume (FEVT) Measurement
485. Factors Influencing Rate and Depth of Respiration
486. Role of the Respiratory System in Acid-Base Balance of Blood
487. Exercise 37 Review Sheet Respiratory System Physiology
488. Mechanics of Respiration
489. Respiratory Sounds
490. Respiratory Volumes and Capacities—Spirometry or BIOPAC®
491. Factors Influencing Rate and Depth of Respiration
492. Role of the Respiratory System in Acid-Base Balance of Blood
493. The Digestive System
494. Exercise 38 Anatomy of the Digestive System
495. Learning Outcomes
496. General Histological Plan of the Alimentary Canal
497. Organs of the Alimentary Canal
498. Oral Cavity, or Mouth
499. Pharynx
500. Esophagus
501. Stomach
502. Small Intestine
503. Large Intestine
504. Accessory Digestive Organs
505. Teeth
506. Salivary Glands
507. Liver and Gallbladder
508. Pancreas
509. Exercise 38 Review Sheet Anatomy of the Digestive System
510. General Histological Plan of the Alimentary Canal
511. Organs of the Alimentary Canal
512. Accessory Digestive Organs
513. Exercise 39 Digestive System Processes: Chemical and Physical
514. Learning Outcomes
515. Digestion of Foodstuffs: Enzymatic Action
516. General Instructions for Activities 1–3
517. Protein Digestion by Trypsin
518. Pancreatic Lipase Digestion of Fats and the Action of Bile
519. Physical Processes: Mechanisms of Food Propulsion and Mixing
520. Deglutition (Swallowing)
521. Segmentation and Peristalsis
522. Exercise 39 Review Sheet Digestive System Processes: Chemical and Physical
523. Digestion of Foodstuffs: Enzymatic Action
524. Physical Processes: Mechanisms of Food Propulsion and Mixing
525. The Urinary System
526. Exercise 40 Anatomy of the Urinary System
527. Learning Outcomes
528. Gross Anatomy of the Human Urinary System
529. Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Bladder
530. Kidney
531. Bladder
532. Exercise 40 Review Sheet Anatomy of the Urinary System
533. Gross Anatomy of the Human Urinary System
534. Gross Internal Anatomy of the Pig or Sheep Kidney
535. Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Bladder
536. Exercise 41 Urinalysis
537. Learning Outcomes
538. Characteristics of Urine
539. Color and Transparency
540. Odor
541. pH
542. Specific Gravity
543. Abnormal Urinary Constituents
544. Casts
545. Exercise 41 Review Sheet Urinalysis
546. Characteristics of Urine
547. Abnormal Urinary Constituents
548. The Reproductive System, Development, and Heredity
549. Exercise 42 Anatomy of the Reproductive System
550. Learning Outcomes
551. Gross Anatomy of the Human Male Reproductive System
552. Microscopic Anatomy of Selected Male Reproductive Organs
553. Gross Anatomy of the Human Female Reproductive System
554. External Genitalia
555. Internal Organs
556. Microscopic Anatomy of Selected Female Reproductive Organs
557. The Mammary Glands
558. Exercise 42 Review Sheet Anatomy of the Reproductive System
559. Gross Anatomy of the Human Male Reproductive System
560. Gross Anatomy of the Human Female Reproductive System
561. Microscopic Anatomy of Selected Male and Female Reproductive Organs
562. The Mammary Glands
563. Exercise 43 Physiology of Reproduction: Gametogenesis and the Female Cycles
564. Learning Outcomes
565. Meiosis
566. Spermatogenesis
567. Demonstration of Oogenesis in Ascaris (Optional)
568. Human Oogenesis and the Ovarian Cycle
569. The Menstrual Cycle
570. Exercise 43 Review Sheet Physiology of Reproduction: Gametogenesis and the Female Cycles
571. Meiosis
572. Spermatogenesis
573. Oogenesis, the Ovarian Cycle, and the Menstrual Cycle
574. Exercise 44 Survey of Embryonic Development
575. Learning Outcomes
576. Developmental Stages of Sea Urchins and Humans
577. In Utero Development
578. Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Placenta
579. Exercise 44 Review Sheet Survey of Embryonic Development
580. Developmental Stages of Sea Urchins and Humans
581. In Utero Development
582. Gross and Microscopic Anatomy of the Placenta
583. Exercise 45 Principles of Heredity
584. Learning Outcomes
585. Introduction to the Language of Genetics
586. Dominant-Recessive Inheritance
587. Incomplete Dominance
588. Sex-Linked Inheritance
589. Probability
590. Multiple-Allele Inheritance
591. Hemoglobin Phenotype Identification Using Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
592. Exercise 45 Review Sheet Principles of Heredity
593. Introduction to the Language of Genetics
594. Dominant-Recessive Inheritance
595. Incomplete Dominance
596. Sex-Linked Inheritance
597. Probability
598. Multiple-Allele Inheritance
599. Using Agarose Gel Electrophoresis to Identify Hemoglobin Phenotypes
600. Surface Anatomy
601. Exercise 46 Surface Anatomy Roundup
602. Learning Outcomes
603. Exercise 46 Review Sheet Surface Anatomy Roundup
604. Cat Dissection Exercises
605. Dissection Exercise 1 Dissection and Identification of Cat Muscles
606. Learning Outcomes
607. Dissection Review
608. Dissection Exercise 2 Dissection of Cat Spinal Nerves
609. Learning Outcome
610. Dissection Review
611. Dissection Exercise 3 Identification of Selected Endocrine Organs of the Cat
612. Learning Outcomes
613. Dissection Review
614. Dissection Exercise 4 Dissection of the Blood Vessels of the Cat
615. Learning Outcomes
616. Dissection Review
617. Dissection Exercise 5 The Main Lymphatic Ducts of the Cat
618. Learning Outcome
619. Dissection Review
620. Dissection Exercise 6 Dissection of the Respiratory System of the Cat
621. Learning Outcome
622. Dissection Review
623. Dissection Exercise 7 Dissection of the Digestive System of the Cat
624. Learning Outcomes
625. Dissection Review
626. Dissection Exercise 8 Dissection of the Urinary System of the Cat
627. Learning Outcome
628. Dissection Review
629. Dissection Exercise 9 Dissection of the Reproductive System of the Cat
630. Learning Outcomes
631. Dissection Review
632. PhysioExTM 9.1
633. Exercise 1 Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability
634. Exercise Overview
635. Activity 1 Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion)
636. Objectives
637. Introduction
638. Experiment Instructions
639. Activity Questions
640. Activity 2 Simulated Facilitated Diffusion
641. Objectives
642. Introduction
643. Experiment Instructions
644. Activity Questions
645. Activity 3 Simulating Osmotic Pressure
646. Objectives
647. Introduction
648. Experiment Instructions
649. Activity Questions
650. Activity 4 Simulating Filtration
651. Objectives
652. Introduction
653. Experiment Instructions
654. Activity Questions
655. Activity 5 Simulating Active Transport
656. Objectives
657. Introduction
658. Experiment Instructions
659. Activity Questions
660. Exercise 1 Review Sheet Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability
661. Activity 1 Simulating Dialysis (Simple Diffusion)
662. Activity 2 Simulated Facilitated Diffusion
663. Activity 3 Simulating Osmotic Pressure
664. Activity 4 Simulating Filtration
665. Activity 5 Simulating Active Transport
666. Exercise 2 Skeletal Muscle Physiology
667. Exercise Overview
668. Activity 1 The Muscle Twitch and the Latent Period
669. Objectives
670. Introduction
671. Experiment Instructions
672. Activity Questions
673. Activity 2 The Effect of Stimulus Voltage on Skeletal Muscle Contraction
674. Objectives
675. Introduction
676. Experiment Instructions
677. Activity Questions
678. Activity 3 The Effect of Stimulus Frequency on Skeletal Muscle Contraction
679. Objectives
680. Introduction
681. Experiment Instructions
682. Activity Questions
683. Activity 4 Tetanus in Isolated Skeletal Muscle
684. Objectives
685. Introduction
686. Experiment Instructions
687. Activity Questions
688. Activity 5 Fatigue in Isolated Skeletal Muscle
689. Objectives
690. Introduction
691. Experiment Instructions
692. Activity Questions
693. Activity 6 The Skeletal Muscle Length-Tension Relationship
694. Objectives
695. Introduction
696. Experiment Instructions
697. Activity Questions
698. Activity 7 Isotonic Contractions and the Load-Velocity Relationship
699. Objectives
700. Introduction
701. Experiment Instructions
702. Activity Questions
703. Exercise 2 Review Sheet Skeletal Muscle Physiology
704. Activity 1 The Muscle Twitch and the Latent Period
705. Activity 2 The Effect of Stimulus Voltage on Skeletal Muscle Contraction
706. Activity 3 The Effect of Stimulus Frequency on Skeletal Muscle Contraction
707. Activity 4 Tetanus in Isolated Skeletal Muscle
708. Activity 5 Fatigue in Isolated Skeletal Muscle
709. Activity 6 The Skeletal Muscle Length-Tension Relationship
710. Activity 7 Isotonic Contractions and the Load-Velocity Relationship
711. Exercise 3 Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses
712. Exercise Overview
713. Activity 1 The Resting Membrane Potential
714. Objectives
715. Introduction
716. Experiment Instructions
717. Activity Questions
718. Activity 2 Receptor Potential
719. Objectives
720. Introduction
721. Experiment Instructions
722. Activity Questions
723. Activity 3 The Action Potential: Threshold
724. Objectives
725. Introduction
726. Experiment Instructions
727. Activity Questions
728. Activity 4 The Action Potential: Importance of Voltage-Gated Na+ Channels
729. Objectives
730. Introduction
731. Experiment Instructions
732. Activity Questions
733. Activity 5 The Action Potential: Measuring Its Absolute and Relative Refractory Periods
734. Objectives
735. Introduction
736. Experiment Instructions
737. Activity Questions
738. Activity 6 The Action Potential: Coding for Stimulus Intensity
739. Objectives
740. Introduction
741. Experiment Instructions
742. Activity Questions
743. Activity 7 The Action Potential: Conduction Velocity
744. Objectives
745. Introduction
746. Experiment Instructions
747. Activity Questions
748. Activity 8 Chemical Synaptic Transmission and Neurotransmitter Release
749. Objectives
750. Introduction
751. Experiment Instructions
752. Activity Questions
753. Activity 9 The Action Potential: Putting It All Together
754. Objectives
755. Introduction
756. Experiment Instructions
757. Activity Questions
758. Exercise 3 Review Sheet Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses
759. Activity 1 The Resting Membrane Potential
760. Activity 2 Receptor Potential
761. Activity 3 The Action Potential: Threshold
762. Activity 4 The Action Potential: Importance of Voltage-Gated Na+ Channels
763. Activity 5 The Action Potential: Measuring Its Absolute and Relative Refractory Periods
764. Activity 6 The Action Potential: Coding for Stimulus Intensity
765. Activity 7 The Action Potential: Conduction Velocity
766. Activity 8 Chemical Synaptic Transmission and Neurotransmitter Release
767. Activity 9 The Action Potential: Putting It All Together
768. Exercise 4 Endocrine System Physiology
769. Exercise Overview
770. Activity 1 Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone
771. Objectives
772. Introduction
773. Experiment Instructions
774. Part 1: Determining the Basal Metabolic Rates
775. Part 2: Determining the Effect of Thyroxine on Metabolic Rate
776. Part 3: Determining the Effect of TSH on Metabolic Rate
777. PREDICT Question 4
778. Part 4: Determining the Effect of Propylthiouracil on Metabolic Rate
779. Activity Questions
780. Activity 2 Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus
781. Objectives
782. Introduction
783. Experiment Instructions
784. Part 1: Developing a Glucose Standard Curve
785. Part 2: Measure Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels
786. Activity Questions
787. Activity 3 Hormone Replacement Therapy
788. Objectives
789. Introduction
790. Experiment Instructions
791. Activity Questions
792. Activity 4 Measuring Cortisol and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
793. Objectives
794. Introduction
795. Experiment Instructions
796. Activity Questions
797. Exercise 4 Review Sheet Endocrine System Physiology
798. Activity 1 Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone
799. Part 1
800. Part 2
801. Part 3
802. Part 4
803. Activity 2 Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus
804. Activity 3 Hormone Replacement Therapy
805. Activity 4 Measuring Cortisol and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
806. Exercise 5 Cardiovascular Dynamics
807. Exercise Overview
808. Radius
809. Length
810. Viscosity
811. The Effect of Blood Pressure and Vessel Resistance on Blood Flow
812. Activity 1 Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Radius on Blood Flow Rate
813. Objectives
814. Introduction
815. Experiment Instructions
816. Activity Questions
817. Activity 2 Studying the Effect of Blood Viscosity on Blood Flow Rate
818. Objectives
819. Introduction
820. Experiment Instructions
821. Activity Questions
822. Activity 3 Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Length on Blood Flow Rate
823. Objectives
824. Introduction
825. Experiment Instructions
826. Activity Questions
827. Activity 4 Studying the Effect of Blood Pressure on Blood Flow Rate
828. Objectives
829. Introduction
830. Experiment Instructions
831. Activity Questions
832. Activity 5 Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Radius on Pump Activity
833. Objectives
834. Introduction
835. Experiment Instructions
836. Activity Questions
837. Activity 6 Studying the Effect of Stroke Volume on Pump Activity
838. Objectives
839. Introduction
840. Experiment Instructions
841. Activity Questions
842. Activity 7 Compensation in Pathological Cardiovascular Conditions
843. Objectives
844. Introduction
845. Experiment Instructions
846. PREDICT Question 1
847. Activity Questions
848. Exercise 5 Review Sheet Cardiovascular Dynamics
849. Activity 1 Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Radius on Blood Flow Rate
850. Activity 2 Studying the Effect of Blood Viscosity on Blood Flow Rate
851. Activity 3 Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Length on Blood Flow Rate
852. Activity 4 Studying the Effect of Blood Pressure on Blood Flow Rate
853. Activity 5 Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Radius on Pump Activity
854. Activity 6 Studying the Effect of Stroke Volume on Pump Activity
855. Activity 7 Compensation in Pathological Cardiovascular Conditions
856. Exercise 6 Cardiovascular Physiology
857. Exercise Overview
858. Activity 1 Investigating the Refractory Period of Cardiac Muscle
859. Objectives
860. Introduction
861. Experiment Instructions
862. Activity Questions
863. Activity 2 Examining the Effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation
864. Objectives
865. Introduction
866. Experiment Instructions
867. Activity Questions
868. Activity 3 Examining the Effect of Temperature on Heart Rate
869. Objectives
870. Introduction
871. Experiment Instructions
872. Activity Questions
873. Activity 4 Examining the Effects of Chemical Modifiers on Heart Rate
874. Objectives
875. Introduction
876. Experiment Instructions
877. Activity Questions
878. Activity 5 Examining the Effects of Various Ions on Heart Rate
879. Objectives
880. Introduction
881. Experiment Instructions
882. Activity Questions
883. Exercise 6 Review Sheet Cardiovascular Physiology
884. Activity 1 Investigating the Refractory Period of Cardiac Muscle
885. Activity 2 Examining the Effect of Vagus Nerve Stimulation
886. Activity 3 Examining the Effect of Temperature on Heart Rate
887. Activity 4 Examining the Effects of Chemical Modifiers on Heart Rate
888. Activity 5 Examining the Effects of Various Ions on Heart Rate
889. Exercise 7 Respiratory System Mechanics
890. Exercise Overview
891. Activity 1 Measuring Respiratory Volumes and Calculating Capacities
892. Objectives
893. Introduction
894. Experiment Instructions
895. Activity Questions
896. Activity 2 Comparative Spirometry
897. Objectives
898. Introduction
899. Experiment Instructions
900. Activity Questions
901. Activity 3 Effect of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration
902. Objectives
903. Introduction
904. Experiment Instructions
905. Activity Questions
906. Exercise 7 Review Sheet Respiratory System Mechanics
907. Activity 1 Measuring Respiratory Volumes and Calculating Capacities
908. Activity 2 Comparative Spirometry
909. Activity 3 Effect of Surfactant and Intrapleural Pressure on Respiration
910. Exercise 8 Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion
911. Exercise Overview
912. Activity 1 Assessing Starch Digestion by Salivary Amylase
913. Objectives
914. Introduction
915. Experiment Instructions
916. Incubation
917. Assays
918. Activity Questions
919. Activity 2 Exploring Amylase Substrate Specificity
920. Objectives
921. Introduction
922. Experiment Instructions
923. Incubation
924. Assays
925. Activity Questions
926. Activity 3 Assessing Pepsin Digestion of Protein
927. Objectives
928. Introduction
929. Experiment Instructions
930. Incubation
931. Assays
932. Activity Questions
933. Activity 4 Assessing Lipase Digestion of Fat
934. Objectives
935. Introduction
936. Experiment Instructions
937. Incubation
938. PREDICT Question 1
939. Assays
940. Activity Questions
941. Exercise 8 Review Sheet Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion
942. Activity 1 Assessing Starch Digestion by Salivary Amylase
943. Activity 2 Exploring Amylase Substrate Specificity
944. Activity 3 Assessing Pepsin Digestion of Protein
945. Activity 4 Assessing Lipase Digestion of Fat
946. Exercise 9 Renal System Physiology
947. Exercise Overview
948. Activity 1 The Effect of Arteriole Radius on Glomerular Filtration
949. Objectives
950. Introduction
951. Experiment Instructions
952. Activity Questions
953. Activity 2 The Effect of Pressure on Glomerular Filtration
954. Objectives
955. Introduction
956. Experiment Instructions
957. Activity Questions
958. Activity 3 Renal Response to Altered Blood Pressure
959. Objectives
960. Introduction
961. Experiment Instructions
962. Activity Questions
963. Activity 4 Solute Gradients and Their Impact on Urine Concentration
964. Objectives
965. Introduction
966. Experiment Instructions
967. Activity Questions
968. Activity 5 Reabsorption of Glucose via Carrier Proteins
969. Objectives
970. Introduction
971. Experiment Instructions
972. Activity Questions
973. Activity 6 The Effect of Hormones on Urine Formation
974. Objectives
975. Introduction
976. Experiment Instructions
977. Activity Questions
978. Exercise 9 Review Sheet Renal System Physiology
979. Activity 1 The Effect of Arteriole Radius on Glomerular Filtration
980. Activity 2 The Effect of Pressure on Glomerular Filtration
981. Activity 3 Renal Response to Altered Blood Pressure
982. Activity 4 Solute Gradients and Their Impact on Urine Concentration
983. Activity 5 Reabsorption of Glucose via Carrier Proteins
984. Activity 6 The Effect of Hormones on Urine Formation
985. Exercise 10 Acid-Base Balance
986. Exercise Overview
987. Activity 1 Hyperventilation
988. Objectives
989. Introduction
990. Experiment Instructions
991. Activity Questions
992. Activity 2 Rebreathing
993. Objectives
994. Introduction
995. Experiment Instructions
996. Activity Questions
997. Activity 3 Renal Responses to Respiratory Acidosis and Respiratory Alkalosis
998. Objectives
999. Introduction
1000. Experiment Instructions
1001. PREDICT Question 2
1002. Activity Questions
1003. Activity 4 Respiratory Responses to Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosis
1004. Objectives
1005. Introduction
1006. Experiment Instructions
1007. Activity Questions
1008. Exercise 10 Review Sheet Acid-Base Balance
1009. Activity 1 Hyperventilation
1010. Activity 2 Rebreathing
1011. Activity 3 Renal Responses to Respiratory Acidosis and Respiratory Alkalosis
1012. Activity 4 Respiratory Responses to Metabolic Acidosis and Metabolic Alkalosis
1013. Exercise 11 Blood Analysis
1014. Exercise Overview
1015. Activity 1 Hematocrit Determination
1016. Objectives
1017. Introduction
1018. Experiment Instructions
1019. Activity Questions
1020. Activity 2 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
1021. Objectives
1022. Introduction
1023. Experiment Instructions
1024. Activity Questions
1025. Activity 3 Hemoglobin Determination
1026. Objectives
1027. Introduction
1028. Experiment Instructions
1029. Activity Questions
1030. Activity 4 Blood Typing
1031. Objectives
1032. Introduction
1033. Experiment Instructions
1034. Activity Questions
1035. Activity 5 Blood Cholesterol
1036. Objectives
1037. Introduction
1038. Experiment Instructions
1039. Activity Questions
1040. Exercise 11 Review Sheet Blood Analysis
1041. Activity 1 Hematocrit Determination
1042. Activity 2 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
1043. Activity 3 Hemoglobin Determination
1044. Activity 4 Blood Typing
1045. Activity 5 Blood Cholesterol
1046. Exercise 12 Serological Testing
1047. Exercise Overview
1048. Antigens and Antibodies
1049. Nonspecific Binding
1050. Positive and Negative Controls
1051. Activity 1 Using Direct Fluorescent Antibody Technique to Test for Chlamydia
1052. Objectives
1053. Introduction
1054. Experiment Instructions
1055. Activity Questions
1056. Activity 2 Comparing Samples with Ouchterlony Double Diffusion
1057. Objectives
1058. Introduction
1059. Experiment Instructions
1060. Activity Questions
1061. Activity 3 Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
1062. Objectives
1063. Introduction
1064. Experiment Instructions
1065. Activity Questions
1066. Activity 4 Western Blotting Technique
1067. Objectives
1068. Introduction
1069. Experiment Instructions
1070. Activity Questions
1071. Exercise 12 Review Sheet Serological Testing
1072. Activity 1 Using Direct Fluorescent Antibody Technique to Test for Chlamydia
1073. Activity 2 Comparing Samples with Ouchterlony Double Diffusion
1074. Activity 3 Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
1075. Activity 4 Western Blotting Technique
1076. Credits
1077. Illustrations
1078. Photographs
1079. Index

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